Рынок Каспия - ГНКАР станет крупнейшим акционером АЧГ и БТД
Госнефтекомпания Азербайджана (ГНКАР) становится крупнейшим акционером проекта освоения месторождений Азери ― Чираг ― Гюнешли (АЧГ) и трубопровода Баку — Тбилиси ― Джейхан (БТД).
ГНКАР приобрела у норвежской Equinor 8,71% долевого участия в консорциуме BTC Co, операторе маршрута БТД, и 7,27% — в проекте АЧГ. Стороны подписали соответствующее соглашение 22 декабря, говорится в сообщении ГНКАР.
В результате доля ГНКАР в BTC Co выросла до 33,71%, а в АЧГ — до 32,27%, что делают компанию крупнейшим акционером обоих проектов. Кроме того, ГНКАР приобрела у Equinor 50% в проекте разработки месторождения Карабах, став его единственным акционером. Стороны не разглашали стоимость сделки.
Проектная мощность нефтепровода до Джейхана составляет 60 млн т/год. Суммарный объем прокачки сырья по БТД за три квартала вырос до 22,67 млн т относительно 21,79 млн т ― годом ранее. Больше всего по трубопроводу выросли транзитные поставки казахстанской и туркменской нефти.
Производство нефти на АЧГ в январе — сентябре снизилось до 13,49 млн т с 14,96 млн т. годом ранее, что связано с естественным истощением, характерным для зрелых месторождений. В I квартале 2024 г. консорциум планирует начать добычу на новой седьмой платформе Центральный Восточный Азери, что позволит сократить темпы снижения объемов производства.
ГНКАР и Equinor в мае 2018 г. подписали соглашение (risk service agreement) о разработке месторождения Карабах, запасы которого по итогам разведочных работ в 2000 г. оценивались в 10 млн т (73 млн барр.) нефти и 23 млрд м³ природного газа. Месторождение Карабах, расположено в азербайджанском секторе Каспийского моря, в 120 км к востоку от Баку, на глубине моря 150—200 м.
Предполагалось, что разработка месторождения начнется в 2021 г. При этом ГНКАР обладала бы исключительными правами на весь экспорт сырья, а Equinor могла зафиксировать на своем балансе запасы месторождения.
| Акционеры проектов в Азербайджане | ||
| Компания | АЧГ | БТД |
| BP | 30,37 | 30,10 |
| SOCAR | 32,27 | 33,71 |
| MOL | 9,57 | 8,90 |
| INPEX | 9,31 | 2,50 |
| ExxonMobil | 6,79 | 2,50 |
| ITOCHU | 3,65 | 3,40 |
| TPAO | 5,73 | 6,53 |
| ONGCVidesh | 2,31 | 2,36 |
| Eni | ― | 5,00 |
| TotalEnergies | ― | 5,00 |
| ― с 22 декабря 2023 г. | ||
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