Omani renewable H2 project to start four years late
The targeted start date for the planned Hyport Duqm renewable hydrogen and ammonia project in Oman has been pushed back by at least four years and an offtake agreement with German utility Uniper is no longer in place.
The project, in which BP has agreed to acquire a 49pc stake, is now scheduled to start commercial operations in 2030-31, Belgian developer Deme said on 31 July. It was initially due to start operations in 2026, based on statements from Uniper in 2021 when the utility announced it had signed a cooperation agreement with the project developers. Under the preliminary deal, Uniper would have taken the full 330,000 t/yr of renewable ammonia output planned for the facility's first phase.
But this agreement could not be upheld after Uniper was nationalised in 2022, Deme told Argus today. The German government nationalised Uniper to stabilise the firm after it made major losses replacing missing Russian gas deliveries.
Deme did not comment on the reasons for the delay to the plant's start-up, but timelines have slipped for many other renewable hydrogen and ammonia projects because of difficulties securing firm offtakers and financing, persistent regulatory uncertainties and increased cost estimates.
Deme and Omani company OQ will each hold a 25.5pc stake in the Hyport Duqm project following BP's entry, which is expected to be finalised this quarter, the Belgian firm said. BP will become the project's operator.
The project is at the pre-front-end engineering design (pre-FEED) stage and is slated to entail around 500MW of electrolysis capacity, powered by 1.3GW of wind and solar capacity in its first phase, Deme said. The combined wind and solar power could be lifted to 2.7GW in a second phase, the firm said, without disclosing the electrolysis capacity for the expansion.
Output from the plant in the Duqm special economic zone is to be exported to Europe and northeast Asia from a nearby port, Deme said.
Deme is also considering projects in other countries including Egypt where it plans to set up a 320,000 t/yr renewable ammonia plant. Tunisia's government said earlier this week that it struck a preliminary deal with Deme on the development of a renewable hydrogen project, but the company said today that it is too early to disclose further details.
Related news posts
Gas returns to Egyptian urea plants
Gas returns to Egyptian urea plants
Amsterdam, 19 September (Argus) — Gas supplies have returned to three Egyptian urea producers that had halted output earlier this week. The three plants of Alexfert, Helwan and another unidentified producer have a combined capacity of around 1.85mn t/yr. The disruptions emerged on 16 September when state-owned Gasco sent a letter to the producers informing them that the gas supplies would be cut. Overall urea operating rates in Egypt are to remain under pressure, at likely 80pc or below, as producers grapple with the shifting feedstock situation. Algerian producer Sorfert is also set to cut production at its 1.19mn t/yr granular urea plant to minimum rates next month, with output to be lower during October because of a turnaround. By Dana Hjeij and Harry Minihan Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Malaysia’s January-July urea exports rise
Malaysia’s January-July urea exports rise
Singapore, 19 September (Argus) — Malaysia's urea exports during January-July increased by 4pc from a year earlier to 1.17mn t supported by firm deliveries to Australia, despite multiple turnarounds and production disruptions at state-owned producer Petronas' plants. Petronas took its 700,000 t/yr Bintulu urea plant off line on three separate occasions in February, early May and late June, with each turnaround spanning around two weeks or more. The most recent two-week turnaround at its Bintulu plant was completed in early July. Petronas also took its 693,000 t/yr Gurun plant off line in mid-May for around two weeks. But Petronas was still able to cater to its term commitments, with deliveries rising slightly compared with last year, especially to key markets like Australia. Deliveries to Australia rose by 7pc during January-July, largely because of a good monsoon season and heavy rainfall on Australia's west and east coasts that spurred domestic urea demand. This encouraged Australian importers to seek more cargoes during the peak application season from southeast Asia producers like Malaysia and the Middle East. Deliveries to Mexico also increased to 113,800t against 33,000t the previous year. Exports to New Zealand rose to 60,500t compared with 21,700t during January-July last year. Exports to Thailand fell by 30pc as Thai importers sought more Indonesian-origin cargoes this year, likely during occasions where there had been unexpected production disruptions at Petronas' urea units. Some Malaysian urea deliveries to southeast Asia were likely also replaced by increased Indonesian urea exports. Pupuk Indonesia had abundant urea inventories and export availability because of fewer turnarounds at its Kaltim urea plants. Exports to the Philippines fell by 44pc during January-July, largely because of reduced overall demand from Philippine importers citing high inventories. Bad weather and the absence of fertilizer subsidies also dampened overall urea demand. Exports to Myanmar (Burma) also slipped by 53pc as its importers sought cheaper urea from Oman as an alternative. Malaysia's urea exports in this year's fourth quarter are expected to increase. On top of term commitments, at least 40,000t of spot urea is to move to east coast India and some other cargoes and commitments are destined for regional markets and the west coast of Latin America. By Dinise Chng Malaysia urea exports (t) Thailand Australia Philippines Others Total Jan 41,247 32,000 40,045 139,005 252,297 Feb 15,321 400 6,604 91,083 113,408 Mar 27,629 33,001 21,421 50,338 132,389 Apr 33,511 33,057 5,685 42,332 114,585 May 30,368 30,001 2 133,992 194,363 Jun 30,183 32,615 3,490 32,027 98,315 Jul 46,354 96,442 23,880 101,586 268,262 Total 224,613 257,516 101,127 590,363 1,173,619 Source: GTT Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Hoekstra to face 'tough' EU parliamentary hearings
Hoekstra to face 'tough' EU parliamentary hearings
Brussels, 18 September (Argus) — EU climate commissioner Wopke Hoekstra, who has been nominated again for the role, is expected to face "tough" hearings in the European Parliament, according to a senior European official. The official told Argus that Hoekstra might have a "slight" advantage, as he underwent parliamentary hearings in 2023 when he took over fellow Dutchman Frans Timmermans' climate portfolio. At the time, Hoekstra was questioned extensively about past work with Shell and on climate issues. European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen put forward new commissioner candidates on 17 September, assigning Hoekstra the climate, net-zero, and clean growth portfolio. All candidates will undergo hearings before the EU parliament votes on the new commission line-up. Hoekstra has said he is "honoured and humbled", but formal appointment depends on how he performs during the hearings before the European Parliament's energy, environment and other committees. Hoekstra's mandate would include drafting legislation to enshrine a 90pc cut in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 2040, from 1990 levels, into European law. The commission's 2040 target, revealed in February, referred to a "net GHG emissions reduction of 90pc". Hoekstra last year made a "personal" commitment to defend a "minimum target of at least 90pc" net GHG cuts. Von der Leyen has tasked Hoekstra with designing climate policies for the post-2030 period and developing an Industrial Decarbonisation Accelerator Act. Other key objectives include channelling investment toward net-zero infrastructure and ensuring revenues from the EU's emissions trading system (ETS) are used "effectively" to drive decarbonisation. Hoekstra's responsibilities extend to advancing a single market for CO2, boosting carbon removals for hard-to-abate sectors, and phasing out fossil fuel subsidies. Hoekstra would work closely with former Danish climate minister Dan Jorgensen, who is nominated for the energy and housing portfolio, if both are appointed. Jorgensen will be responsible for advancing the Electrification Action Plan for industrial transition and overseeing a roadmap to phase out Russian energy imports. He is tasked with ensuring the "full use" of joint procurement mechanisms, with a mandate to extend the current aggregated demand system from gas to include hydrogen and potentially other commodities. Supervising both Hoekstra and Jorgensen, in addition to von der Leyen, will be Teresa Ribera, Spain's former climate minister. Ribera has been nominated as executive vice-president for a clean, just and competitive transition. European Parliament officials expect to receive financial declarations and other procedural documents in the coming days. That will allow parliamentary committees to send written questions to Hoekstra and other nominated commissioners, officially kicking off the hearing process. By Dafydd ab Iago Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Asia-Pacific faces $815bn/yr green financing shortfall
Asia-Pacific faces $815bn/yr green financing shortfall
Singapore, 18 September (Argus) — Asia-Pacific holds significant investment opportunities in the energy transition, but obstacles such as insufficient public funding, lack of regulation and investment risks have resulted in a financing shortfall in the region. The Asia-Pacific region needs at least $1.1 trillion/yr in climate financing, but actual investment falls short by at least $815bn/yr, said Singapore's ambassador for climate action Ravi Menon at a conference in Singapore last week, referencing data from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). There is existing green funding in the region such as from the Asian Development Bank (ADB), which estimated its investments amounted to $10.7bn in 2023, and bilateral arrangements like the $600mn India-Japan fund, established by India's National Investment and Infrastructure Fund and Japan Bank for International Co-operation in October 2023. But this is insufficient, especially as the region's energy demand is only set to rise further. Energy demand in Asia is growing by 2.9pc/yr, the highest of any region in the world, said Menon. Renewables such as solar and wind are now more cost-competitive than fossil fuels, but the region needs more grid connectivity and capacity to make renewable energy a viable option. Building transmission lines and energy storage in the region alone will cost about $2.4 trillion over the next 10 years, added Menon. Obstacles to capital flows Total energy investment worldwide is expected to exceed $3 trillion in 2024, with about $2 trillion going to clean technologies and slightly over $1 trillion toward fossil fuels, according to the IEA's World Energy Investment 2024 report. Fossil fuel financing by the world's 60 largest banks rose to $705bn in 2023 , up by 4.8pc from $673bn in 2022, with the rise largely driven by LNG financing. The continued investments in fossil fuels and fossil fuel-based technologies will lead to more carbon-intensive infrastructure, divert capital from clean energy alternatives and undermine climate targets, derailing Asia-Pacific from its energy transition goals. Emerging economies typically have "many developmental needs" to take care of, hence public financing in these countries cannot shoulder the overall trajectory of growth of energy transition financing, said the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis' (IEEFA) sustainable finance and climate risk research lead Shantanu Srivastava at the IEEFA Energy Finance 2024 conference earlier this month. Many smaller economies rely on financing from multilateral development banks (MDBs), but this comes in "bits and pieces" and with many strings attached, he added. It is hence essential to bring in private capital, but the region faces challenges in attracting private investments. The lack of a sound climate information architecture hampers accurate assessment and tracking of climate risks, which impedes investors' ability to make decisions and prevents the scale-up of climate finance, according to the IMF. Other measurable risks — such as political risk, credit risk, and foreign exchange risk — often significantly raise the risk premium of investments into the region. Investors tend to expect higher returns on investments with higher risk premiums, but there are limited investment opportunities available which would provide such returns and this prevents foreign capital from scaling, according to Srivastava. Insufficient regulatory and government measures in the region as well as the inconsistency of existing ones also deter private investors, as these increase project execution risks. Policy continuity and long-term visibility of what the country is going to do is essential as a "policy flip-flop" deters investor confidence, Srivastava said. Tools to attract more climate finance Blended finance is necessary to mobilise private capital for Asia's energy transition, according to Menon. Governments and development finance institutions could provide concessional or risk capital in the form of grants and limited guarantees, while MDBs can provide technical assistance in the form of development expertise, capacity building and institutional support, he said. Finance can also be encouraged through sovereign sustainable bonds, which can stimulate local sustainable bond markets by setting long-term price benchmarks, boosting liquidity, and serving as models for private issuers, according to IEEFA. The issuance of these bonds also signal a dedicated government commitment to sustainability goals and can drive the development of a robust and transparent regulatory environment, IEEFA added. This is crucial for the long-term growth and stability of the region's sustainable bond markets, which is essential for boosting investors' confidence. Another method is through revenue generation tools, such as carbon pricing and carbon taxes, according to the Financing Just Transition Through Emission Trading Systems report released earlier this month by think-tank Asia Society Policy Institute (ASPI). Carbon pricing sends a strong signal to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and indicates the government's intent to intensify efforts related to energy transition, which encourages private capital flow, stated the ASPI report. Carbon pricing also has the potential to generate substantial revenue, which can be allocated to climate funds to support low-carbon technology innovation and aid enterprises in making green investments, to aid low-carbon transition efforts, the ASPI report added. By Joey Chan Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Business intelligence reports
Get concise, trustworthy and unbiased analysis of the latest trends and developments in oil and energy markets. These reports are specially created for decision makers who don’t have time to track markets day-by-day, minute-by-minute.
Learn more