Repsol, Honeywell explore biofuel production pathways
Spanish integrated energy firm Repsol and US engineering company Honeywell have agreed to work together to develop new production pathways for biofuels and sustainable polymers.
The companies plan to scale up and commercialise Honeywell technologies at Repsol refineries to produce sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) and hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO) from waste feedstocks.
Renewables are a key element of Repsol's strategy. The company is targeting renewable fuel production capacity of 1.5mn-1.7mn t/yr in 2027, up from 1mn t/yr in 2023.
Repsol is also considering using Honeywell technology for turning waste plastics into recycled polymers, which are a feedstock for new plastics. The firm recently announced an agreement to supply the airline group IAG with over 28,000t of SAF over the next six months.
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US regulatory clarity vital to sustain biofuels growth
US regulatory clarity vital to sustain biofuels growth
Monterey, 17 September (Argus) — Clarity from both US state and federal regulators regarding the rules and incentives for biofuels production is essential to ensure continued growth to achieve underlying carbon-reduction targets, industry stakeholders said today. A lack of guidance for incentive programs and qualifications for 2025 and beyond is already hindering trade and investment in key US biofuels markets, panelists said today at the Argus North American Biofuels, LCFS and Carbon Summit in Monterey, California. The current biodiesel tax credit (BTC) is scheduled to give way to the Inflation Reduction Act's Clean Fuels Production Credit (CFPC) in January, while narrowed proposed targets and credit qualifications in state Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) programs has effectively left key portions of the biofuels market in a holding pattern. Alignment and certainty between regulatory bodies on what will be incentivized and credited in the future will be an essential component of business and investment decisions in the industry, necessary to reach ambitious carbon-reduction targets within the next decade. "The fact that we don't have clarity mid-September for a tax credit going into effect on 1 January, is really hard to believe," said Kurt Kovarik, vice president of federal affairs for Clean Fuels Alliance America. "No one knows the rules of the road with respect to 45Z." Panelists echoed opposition to proposed California caps on crop-based renewable feedstocks that discussed on Monday at the conference during sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) discussions. "If the goal is to remove carbon, the extent to which we can base it on science and not pick winners and losers is in everyone's interests," Kovarik said. "All you're going to end up doing is limiting the driving out of carbon." But speakers today further warned of the potential for a duplication of efforts by parties trying to satisfy both state LCFS programs and the federal Renewable Fuel Standard program. Proposed requirements may also require an unprecedented level of collaboration between segments of the US renewables supply chain. Those requirements could be more disruptive than the feedstock cap itself and potentially have the greatest limiting effect on fuel supply into California, said Don Gilstrap, Chevron's manager of fuels regulations. With that goal in mind, declining carbon intensity targets are already providing the necessary incentive for producers to pivot away from crop-based renewable feedstocks, Gilstrap said. But panelists were optimistic about rising interest in replicating LCFS-style focuses on carbon intensity — an approach they theorized would "unleash innovation" across both the finished fuels and feedstocks segments of the industry. By Jasmine Davis Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
California regulator floats future LCFS linkage
California regulator floats future LCFS linkage
Monterey, 17 September (Argus) — California would welcome bringing US low-carbon fuel standard (LCFS) programs together in a common market, one of the state's top regulators said on Tuesday. Such a linkage is unlikely to occur in the near future, but California Air Resources Board (CARB) deputy executive director Rajinder Sahota said it is something worth pursuing. "I totally think we should link our LCFS programs," she said at the Argus North American Biofuels, LCFS and Carbon Markets Summit in Monterey, California. Sahota said California and other LCFS states are working on a system that could allow the trading of compliance credits between companies covered by each program, but did not provide any other details. Her comments mark a change in tenor from CARB, which historically has said a linkage would be difficult given the differing starting points and carbon intensity targets of each program. Oregon's Clean Fuels Program (CFP) started five years after California's LCFS, while Washington launched its Clean Fuel Standard just last year. New Mexico is working on its own program that will begin by 2026. Oregon and Washington regulators at the conference said there have not been any formal discussions about a linkage, but did not completely dismiss the idea, highlighting the close informal coordination between the states. "All puzzles can be solved eventually," said Bill Peters, interim director of the CFP. By Michael Ball Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
California still eyeing 2025 start to LCFS changes
California still eyeing 2025 start to LCFS changes
Monterey, 17 September (Argus) — California regulators plan to propose changes to the state's Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) in coming days in hopes of ensuring updates to the program take effect in early 2025. The California Air Resources Board (CARB) will soon issue a new rulemaking package for a 15-day public comment period, Rajinder Sahota, the agency's deputy executive officer, said today at the Argus North American Biofuels, LCFS & Carbon Markets Summit in Monterey, California. "We will be working very hard to ensure we have the targets in place" by 1Q, she said. On a practical level, CARB will have to adopt any amendments to the LCFS by early January or will be forced to start over. California law requires the agency to wrap up a rulemaking within 12 months of the first proposal. Sahota declined to say what changes, if any, to the most recent language would be part of the next 15-day package. The previous language included a 9pc "step down" in the carbon intensity requirement in 2025 and also contemplated a 20pc/yr cap on a company's credit generation from soybean- and canola-oil-based biodiesel or renewable diesel to begin in 2028. That new language "is coming very shortly," she said. The agency's board is scheduled to hold a hearing on the proposed changes on 8 November and could adopt the new language at that session. The LCFS requires yearly reductions in the carbon intensity of on-road transportation fuels. Fuels with scores above the targets produce deficits, which must be offset with credits generated from distribution to the market of approved, lower-carbon alternatives. California currently requires a 20pc drop in carbon intensity by 2030. The ongoing rulemaking could bump that carbon intensity reduction up to 30pc. Surging use of renewable diesel and outsized credit generation from renewable natural gas have overwhelmed deficit generation to create a glut of credits available for future compliance. LCFS credits do not expire, and 26.1mn metric tonnes of credits — 16pc more than all the new deficits generated in 2023 — were available for future compliance by the end of March. Credits fell in May to trade at $40/t, the lowest level for current quarter credits since June 2015, but have since rebounded as the CARB process has played out. But credit prices are still well below their historical highs. Argus on Monday assessed spot LCFS credits at $58/t. By Michael Ball Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Duqm plans key to Oman’s LPG export outlook
Duqm plans key to Oman’s LPG export outlook
The revival of a major petrochemical project could cap exports despite rising production, writes Ieva Paldaviciute Dubai, 17 September (Argus) — Production from the new Duqm refinery has boosted Oman's LPG output this year, and driven an 89pc year-on-year rise in exports to 371,000t for the first eight months of 2024, according to data from analytics firm Kpler. But plans for new petrochemical facilities linked to the refinery could put a cap on export capacity in the near future. Oman's LPG output has more than doubled within the past decade, from 420,000t (13,400 b/d) in 2015 — the earliest year for which energy and minerals ministry data are available — to around 990,000t last year. That is due in large part to the start-up of state-owned OQ's Salalah LPG extraction plant in the southern Dhofar governorate. The first-of-its-kind gas treatment project in Oman and now contributes close to 300,000 t/yr to the country's LPG output. The majority of Oman's LPG production now comes from downstream facilities operated by OQ — around 62pc of last year's output came from its 198,000 b/d Sohar and 106,000 b/d Mina al Fahal refineries. Another 30pc came from the Salalah LPG plant, and just 8pc from the upstream Bukha and West Bukha, Saih Rawl and Wadi Aswad fields. Shortly before the Salalah plant came on line, OQ in early 2021 started up its Liwa Plastics Industrial Complex (LPIC), whose 880,000 t/yr ethylene steam cracker would fast become a major LPG consumer. Output from the steam cracker, in turn, feeds the complex's 880,000 t/yr polyethylene and 300,000 t/yr polypropylene units. This contributed to a near collapse in Omani LPG exports in the first quarter of 2021, as OQ started diverting the Sohar refinery's LPG output to feed LPIC. But once the Salalah LPG plant began to ramp up, Oman managed to gradually resume exports, this time from Salalah port. This has enabled Oman to export refrigerated LPG cargoes on larger tankers, with Sohar previously only able to accommodate pressurised or midsize carriers. Oman is now a net LPG exporter, but still imports the occasional cargo when Sohar is unable to provide sufficient feedstock supply to LPIC — Sohar port received 104,000t of LPG between January and August, according to data from analytics firm Kpler. Both the Sohar refinery and LPIC are in northern Oman, far from the sultanate's other LPG production points. Chemical ambitions Oman's LPG output and exports have been lifted this year by new supply from the 230,000 b/d Duqm refinery, which at full capacity can produce up to 15,000 b/d of LPG. The facility was inaugurated in February but appears to have exported its first LPG cargo in September 2023, according to Kpler data, although this is not recorded in government data. But future exports could be capped if a new planned petrochemical complex, fed with naphtha and LPG produced at Duqm, is built alongside the refinery. Operator OQ8 — a 50:50 joint venture between OQ and Kuwait's state-owned KPI — initially had plans to build a 1.6mn t/yr petrochemicals complex, but design works were suspended in 2020, during the early part of the Covid-19 pandemic, because of the uncertain demand outlook. Plans appeared to have been revived in 2022, when OQ and KPI welcomed Saudi chemical giant Sabic onboard to develop a jointly owned petrochemical complex in Duqm. This project envisaged construction of a steam cracker and derivative units, as well as a natural gas liquid extraction facility. The three parties signed a non-binding agreement in late 2022, but a final investment decision has not yet been made. Oman LPG infrastructure Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
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