The US added only 12,000 nonfarm jobs in October, reflecting the impacts of two hurricanes, a strike at aircraft manufacturer Boeing and a slowing trend in hiring prompted by high borrowing costs.
The unemployment rate remained unchanged at 4.1pc, still close to a five-decade low of 3.4pc reached in early 2023, the Labor Department reported today. Last month's gains were far fewer than the 113,000 forecast by analysts surveyed by Trading Economics.
Job gains for the prior two months were revised down by a combined 112,000 jobs, leaving September with a still robust 233,000 and August with 78,000 jobs. A Labor Department report earlier this week showed job openings in September were at their lowest since January 2021.
Still, job gains for the 12 months through October averaged 194,000, a little higher than the 12-month period before Covid-19 struck the US beginning in early 2020, causing millions of job losses and a sharp but short recession.
Today's employment report, the last before next week's US presidential election, cements odds of a quarter point cut in the Federal Reserve's target rate next week to nearly 100pc from about 96pc Thursday, according to CME's FedWatch tool.
The Fed cut its rate by half a point in late September, the first cut since 2020, as it is just beginning to loosen monetary policy after the sharpest tightening in decades to battle surging price gains. Inflation has since moved close to its 2pc target and job gains have gradually slowed, even as the economy remains robust, growing by nearly 3pc in the second and third quarters of the year.
Hurricane Helene made landfall in northern Florida in late September and slammed northwards into Georgia, the Carolinas and Virginia, leaving major damage in its wake. Hurricane Milton struck Florida on 9 October, within the period of both surveys used for the job report.
About 32,000 unionized workers at Boeing have been on strike since early September.
Job growth trended up in government and in health care and social services, which added 40,000 and 51,000, respectively, while manufacturing declined by 46,000, partly due to strikes. Construction added 8,000 jobs.
Average hourly earnings edged up to an annual 4pc from 3.9pc.
By Bob Willis
