Sulphur and Sulphuric acid
Overview
The global sulphur market has gone through fundamental changes in buying patterns, trade routes and pricing over the past few years. Fixed price contracts and formula-based indexation have become the dominant ways in which supplies are bought and sold around the world, which makes accurate price assessments and detailed analysis key to any sulphur market participants.
The global sulphuric acid industry has seen structural change in recent years and new capacities will continue to challenge the balance in the years to come. While demand will be driven by fertilizers — predominantly the increased production of phosphate and ammonium sulphates — the market will continue to be exposed to short-term supply shocks, especially from the metals sector.
Rising demand for battery materials such as nickel and cobalt (due to growing electric vehicle production) will in turn bolster demand for sulphur and sulphuric acid, increase competition for supply and impact pricing.
Our extensive market coverage includes formed sulphur (both granular and prilled), crushed lump sulphur, molten/liquid sulphur and sulphuric acid. Argus has decades of experience covering these markets, and incorporate our multi-commodity market expertise in key areas including phosphates and metals to provide the full market narrative.
Argus support market participants with:
- Price assessments (daily and weekly for sulphur, weekly for sulphuric acid), proprietary data and market commentary assessments
- Short and medium to long-term forecasting, modelling and analysis of sulphur and sulphuric acid prices, supply, demand, trade and projects
- Bespoke consulting project support
Latest sulphur and sulphuric acid news
Browse the latest market moving news on the global sulphur and sulphuric acid industry.
QatarEnergy Marketing cuts July sulphur price by $28/t
QatarEnergy Marketing cuts July sulphur price by $28/t
London, 30 June (Argus) — State-owned QatarEnergy Marketing has cut its July Qatar Sulphur Price (QSP) to $258/t fob, down by $28/t from $286/t fob Ras Laffan/Mesaieed for June. The July QSP implies a delivered price to China of $280-287/t cfr at current freight rates that were assessed on 26 June at $22-25/t to south China and $26-29/t to Chinese river ports for a 30,000-35,000t shipment. By Maria Mosquera Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
China sulacid exports reach record in Jan-May
China sulacid exports reach record in Jan-May
London, 23 June (Argus) — China's sulphuric acid exports hit a record high for the period in January-May, driven by greater acid availability following the expansion of smelting capacity and strong fob prices. China exported 1.8mn t of sulphuric acid in January-May, more than double the 870,000t exported a year earlier, customs data show. The previous high for January-May was in 2022, at 1.7mn t. China's smelting capacity has risen this year, notably with the launch of Tongling Nonferrous' 500,000 t/yr Jinxin copper smelter in Tongling city in east China's Anhui province on 26 March. Exports are expected to remain buoyant, with smelting capacity rising by over 1mn t/yr in 2025, according to industry estimates. Additional support came from firmer Chinese fob prices in January-May, driven by tight spot availability from Asian suppliers — mainly South Korean and Japanese — as a lack of metal concentrates and maintenance outages limited production. Global copper concentrate supply is expected to remain tight this year, weighing on copper concentrate treatment and refining charges. Chile was the main recipient of Chinese acid in January-May, taking 715,000t, up by 56pc on the year. Exports to Indonesia and Saudi Arabia rose sharply — to 216,000t and 195,000t, respectively, up from 50,000t each a year earlier. Morocco received 176,000t, more than doubling its 81,000t take a year earlier. By Lili Minton China exports vs fob price Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Potential Hormuz closure threatens ferts, sulphur trade
Potential Hormuz closure threatens ferts, sulphur trade
London, 23 June (Argus) — Iran's threat to "close" the strait of Hormuz in response to the US military attack on its nuclear sites over the weekend risks disrupting 20-50pc of international trade in urea, sulphur, phosphate and ammonia. The risk is primarily to buyers of fertilizer and associated raw materials outside the Mideast Gulf as, with the exception of sulphuric acid, potash and some niche products, the flow of trade is dominated by exports. Fully half of global seaborne sulphur trade originates from the Mideast Gulf — 20mn t this year, according to Argus Analytics — which goes primarily to China, Morocco and Tunisia, and for mining users in southern and central Africa. Sulphur is a key raw material for making phosphate fertilizers. Some substitution for sulphur by merchant sulphuric acid is possible but the sulphuric acid markets are already tight. Urea markets also have a substantial degree of exposure to potential disruption to shipments from the Mideast Gulf, with around a third of seaborne trade supplied from the region. Exports from the Mideast Gulf are forecast at around 18mn t this year by Argus Analytics , from a global total of 56mn t. The major destinations for Middle East urea during the third quarter each year are typically Brazil, India, Thailand and Australia. Ammonia exports from the Mideast Gulf account for around a fifth of global trade. Shipments this year from Mideast Gulf producers averaged around 365,000 t/month, according to Argus ' tracking of loaded vessels, with the main buyers being fertilizer producers in India and Morocco, which have taken 830,000t and 315,000t, respectively, and mostly industrial buyers in South Korea, which have taken 335,000t. For phosphates, the main risk is to the supply of MAP and DAP from Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia's Ma'aden produces around 20pc of the 17mn t/yr of seaborne trade in MAP and 14pc of the 12mn t/yr of DAP trade, with India typically the largest recipient of the latter, in terms of quantity, during the third quarter. All DAP and MAP shipments, plus some NPS, are loaded from Ras al-Khair. On the import side, the greatest impact from any disruption to shipments in the region would be on sulphuric acid. Ma'aden is expected to import around 700,000t of sulphuric acid through Ras al-Khair in 2025, and line-up data show nearly 500,000t of acid will be shipped in the first seven months of the year, mainly from Asia-Pacific origins such as west coast India and China. Few alternative loading mechanisms are available to bypass any disruption to the strait of Hormuz. The UAE port of Fujairah in the Gulf of Oman can load bulk cargoes, but in the event of significant regional disruption the port might not be able to prioritise fertilizer exports over other commodities. It is also on the far side of the country from the urea and sulphur production facilities. Saudi Arabia has several Red Sea ports, but distances overland from production sites close to the Mideast Gulf make this route operationally and commercially challenging. The threat of disruption has so far not prevented trade in and stevedoring of cargoes within the region — including shipments from Iran's ports of Bandar Imam Khomeini and Asaluyeh — which continued over the weekend. By Bede Heren Mideast Gulf fertilizer and related raw material exports Product Exports ('000 t/yr) % of seaborne trade Sulphur 20,058 50 Urea 17,978 32 Ammonia 3,635 21 MAP 3,480 20 includes exports from Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, UAE — Argus Analytics Mideast Gulf ports Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Northern Nutrients, Shell partner on ferts plant
Northern Nutrients, Shell partner on ferts plant
Houston, 13 June (Argus) — Canadian fertilizer producer Northern Nutrients will partner with Shell Trading Canada to increase fertilizer output at Northern Nutrients' facility in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. Northern Nutrients produces enhanced nitrogen sulfur fertilizers using Shell's Thiogro technology. The company's flagship product, Arctic S, consists of 75pc micronized elemental sulfur and 11pc nitrogen. The joint venture will result in an expansion of the Saskatoon-based facility, tripling its total fertilizer output from 50,000 metric tonnes (t) to 150,000 t/yr. The expansion will also increase sulfur consumption at the facility to approximately 112,500 t/yr, according to Northern Nutrients. Northern Nutrients said that groundbreaking is underway and the expansion should commence operations in the second half of 2026. The addition of new equipment, infrastructure and construction activity is not expected to impact operations or capacity of the current facility until the project nears completion during the third quarter of 2026, the company told Argus . By Chris Mullins Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
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