Generic Hero BannerGeneric Hero Banner
Latest Market News

Porto de Itaqui traça plano para zerar emissões

  • Spanish Market: Biofuels, Hydrogen, Oil products
  • 16/11/23

O porto de Itaqui, no Maranhão, prepara um plano de descarbonização, a ser lançado em outubro de 2024, para zerar as emissões de gases de efeito estufa até 2050, em meio a esforços para a transição energética.

O projeto é uma parceria entre a Empresa Maranhense de Administração Portuária (Emap) e o porto espanhol de Valência, que entregará três planos de ação para auxiliar Itaqui a definir futuras políticas e medidas. O porto brasileiro movimenta, principalmente, exportações de grãos e importações de derivados de petróleo, como diesel e gasolina.

Itaqui investiu R$1,8 milhão na iniciativa e recebeu o primeiro plano de ação,a respeito da metodologia do projeto, em setembro. Para os próximos passos, Valencia entregará um inventário da pegada de carbono do porto, em referência aos dados de 2022, que servirão como marco zero para o projeto. O plano final de descarbonização será divulgado em outubro do ano que vem.

Itaqui emite 700 t/ano de carbono, de acordo com pesquisas anteriores. "Acredito que as estimativas de Valencia serão um pouco maiores, pois os parâmetros internacionais podem ser diferentes", contou a gerente de Meio Ambiente do porto, Luane Lemos, à Argus.

Os três escopos de emissões de gases de efeito estufa, relativos a diferentes níveis de atividade, serão considerados no plano, que cobrirá de caminhões a navios e equipamentos portuários. "O documento vai nos orientar como poderemos substituir veículos poluentes, por exemplo", Lemos disse. "Pode ser com ferrovias, mudando o combustível ou trazendo as regiões consumidoras para mais perto."

Os caminhos para zerar as emissões também podem incluir hidrogênio, energia solar e eólicas offshore, ela acrescentou. A iniciativa para impulsionar fontes de energia renováveis no país é uma tendência em ascensão nos portos brasileiros. Suape, Santos e Pecém já anunciaram planos para produzir hidrogênio nos próximos anos.

O estado do Maranhão também está recebendo propostas de empresas internacionais sobre hidrogênio verde, contou Lemos à Argus. "Os navios estão evoluindo para usar combustíveis alternativos, e a amônia, o hidrogênio e gás têm sido ventilados como uma possível alternativa."

Mas os combustíveis fósseis não serão deixados de lado. "O mercado está mudando e estamos tentando acompanhar o mercado de combustíveis fósseis e outras demandas que estão chegando em decorrência de alterações globais", ela afirmou. Itaqui, inclusive, começará a exportar sebo bovino para ser utilizado como matéria-prima para renováveis no mês que vem.

O projeto de descarbonização é o primeiro em um porto brasileiro e teve 90pc de aderência de outras companhias que operam em Itaqui, como operadoras arrendatárias, agências que representam navios, profissionais de praticagem e transportadoras.

As discussões sobre mudanças climáticas não são novidade no porto maranhense, tendo começado em 2021. Após os primeiros inventários de emissões, , calculados no mesmo ano, autoridades enxergaram a necessidade de construir um plano de descarbonização, apontou Lemos. "Olhamos para Valencia, que possui metas de zerar as emissões até 2030 e muita experiência no setor."


Related news posts

Argus illuminates the markets by putting a lens on the areas that matter most to you. The market news and commentary we publish reveals vital insights that enable you to make stronger, well-informed decisions. Explore a selection of news stories related to this one.

EU plans measures to support exports in CBAM sectors


02/07/25
02/07/25

EU plans measures to support exports in CBAM sectors

London, 2 July (Argus) — The European Commission said today that it intends to present plans by the end of the year to reduce the risk of carbon leakage for goods exported from the EU in sectors covered by the bloc's carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM). The proposal will be designed to provide equal treatment for all goods, "whether produced and sold in the EU, imported into the EU or exported", the commission said. The measure would be set up for a "defined period" and then reviewed in light of the planned 2026 revision of the EU emissions trading system (ETS). No further details were provided. Industries have long raised concerns about risks to competitiveness for products in CBAM sectors exported from the EU, given that they must still pay carbon costs while the mechanism only applies an effective carbon price on goods imported into the bloc. German industry federation BDI warned earlier this year that CBAM provides "no answer" to the problem of exports, while European cement and steel associations have called for export provisions under the mechanism. But there are concerns that introducing export protection measures could put CBAM at odds with World Trade Organisation (WTO) rules. Russia has already raised a CBAM dispute at the WTO , contending that the calculation of existing free ETS allocations for industry — which includes the value of exports — counts as an "alleged export subsidy" in contravention of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994, the Agreement on Import Licensing Procedures, and the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures. While deeming the measure an "important step", non-governmental organisation Bellona Europa today criticised the lack of information in the commission's initial proposal, which it said "was not presented with sufficient detail and does not provide a clear pathway for a long-term solution to the risk of carbon leakage from exports". "If rebates are the chosen path, they must be conditional on effective and serious decarbonisation commitments," Bellona said. The commission launched a separate consultation this week on whether to extend CBAM's scope to some downstream products to limit carbon leakage from the measure. It is seeking views on whether CBAM causes carbon leakage downstream, and whether extending its scope could reduce this risk or incentivise the take-up of low-carbon EU goods. It also asks respondents whether such an extension would increase costs for EU manufacturers or consumers, the extent of the administrative burden it would entail for EU importers, or non-EU producers and exporters, as well as the potential costs of related reporting requirements. The consultation also seeks views on whether CBAM in its current form poses circumvention risks, including via widely varying embedded emissions under the same goods categories, or resource shuffling, where companies choose to export their cleanest products to the EU without reducing their overall emissions. The consultation closes on 26 August. By Victoria Hatherick Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

HVO demand may hit record as EU rules tighten


02/07/25
02/07/25

HVO demand may hit record as EU rules tighten

London, 2 July (Argus) — Stricter biofuel mandates in northwest Europe may push hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO) consumption to record highs in 2026, as suppliers shift away from conventional biodiesel to meet EU targets. In Germany alone, demand could rise by 1.5mn t — nearly quadruple 2025 levels — according to Argus Consulting. To bypass the 7pc cap on blending conventional methyl ester biodiesel into diesel, suppliers are turning to HVO Class II, boosting trading on the Intercontinental Exchange (Ice) ahead of rising renewables targets next year. A total of 717,500t of used cooking oil-based HVO (Class II) futures traded on Ice in June, up from 140,100t in May and surpassing the previous record of 232,000t in March. The Ice contract — cash-settled and based on Argus spot assessments — launched in 2022 as both a differential to Ice low-sulphur gasoil and outright, with the differential more actively traded. Open interest now extends to June 2026. December positions total 99,000t, close to the 109,000t held in the more liquid Ice Ucome biodiesel contract, Ice data show. Since 20 June, the forward curve has remained in contango, peaking in the fourth quarter. This reflects expectations of rising demand ahead of 2026, when biofuels targets increase in key markets such as the Netherlands and Germany , which are adopting greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction-based mandates. Both recently published draft legislation to transpose the EU's revised Renewable Energy Directive (RED III), proposing to abolish double-counting of Annex IX feedstocks. Obligated parties will need a broader fuel mix to meet higher targets, supporting waste-based HVO demand. Spot market activity has also picked up. Argus Open Markets (AOM) volumes for HVO Class II have reached 36,000t so far in 2025, nearly matching the 2024 total of 44,000t. Trades of palm oil mill effluent-based HVO (Class IV) have hit 22,000t, already exceeding last year's 16,000t. The increase in spot demand has been supported by changes to renewable fuel ticket carryover rules. The Netherlands cut its allowance from 25pc to 10pc for 2025 compliance, reducing flexibility for obligated blenders and prompting more near-term buying. Strong demand and tight supply pushed HVO Class II premiums to a seven-month high in June, peaking at $1,095/m³ on 20 June and holding firm into July. In April, Germany's federal agriculture and food office (BLE) suspended an HVO producer's access to the Nabisy biomass registry and froze Proof of Sustainability (PoS) documents during an investigation. These documents are required to log fuels on compliance platforms and count them towards RED targets. Prices rose following the suspension and remained supported even after the PoS documents were reinstated under the "protection of confidence" principle, as delays and reduced supply continued. Trade flows have also been reshaped by EU anti-dumping duties imposed in February on Chinese biodiesel and HVO. Just 95,000t of HVO arrived at the Amsterdam-Rotterdam-Antwerp (ARA) hub in the second quarter, down from 155,000t a year earlier, according to Kpler data. Arbitrage for standard 5,000t parcels has largely disappeared for Chinese producers facing duties of 21.7pc or more, although flows remain viable for exporters subject to the reduced 10pc rate. Anti-dumping and anti-subsidy duties are already in place for HVO and biodiesel of US and Canadian origin. While US-origin HVO flows to the UK remain unaffected — EU duties were removed in 2022 — the UK launched an anti-dumping investigation into US HVO in March. . By Evelina Lungu HVO (Class II) Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Fix ‘flaws’ before adding refining to EU CBAM: Industry


02/07/25
02/07/25

Fix ‘flaws’ before adding refining to EU CBAM: Industry

London, 2 July (Argus) — Any changes to the EU's carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM) should maintain sufficient levels of free carbon allowance allocations and include measures to protect exports if its scope is extended to the refining sector, refinery industry association FuelsEurope said today. FuelsEurope urged the European Commission in a position paper today to adjust any phase-out of free EU emissions trading system (ETS) allowances alongside the extension of CBAM in a "co-ordinated manner". Current levels of free allocation benchmarking should also be preserved until CBAM is proven "effective" at tackling carbon leakage, "to provide confidence for low-carbon investments and avoid market distortions", FuelsEurope said. "Reducing these protection mechanisms without establishing proven equivalent carbon leakage protection could lead to the shutdown of efficient industrial assets in the EU," the association said. If free allocations are removed CBAM will require an export adjustment, FuelsEurope said, as free allowances currently allow EU producers to compete in the export market with regions where there is no carbon cost. This is not addressed by the import-based design of CBAM, FuelsEurope said, risking lower production for export that would in turn cut domestic production because of the interdependence of different refinery products. The body also called for any default embedded emissions values applied to imports to be set at "conservative" levels to encourage suppliers to use verified emissions data instead, ensuring real emissions levels are reflected in CBAM charges. And it urged indirect carbon costs to be managed within the EU, not through CBAM, by harmonising compensation measures currently managed at member state level. "There is no direct relationship between indirect emissions and the ETS-related indirect costs. Hence indirect embedded emission intensity does not represent an accurate metric to derive CBAM compliance costs," FuelsEurope said. And it called for the EU to develop a methodology to determine refinery emissions at product level. The association has previously attributed the sector's exclusion from the initial CBAM scope to technical difficulties in determining the level of embedded emissions in individual products. CBAM is currently due to cover iron and steel, aluminium, cement, fertilisers, electricity and hydrogen from next year, but the commission is scheduled to review its extension to other sectors before its full launch in January. Refining is similarly not included in plans for a UK CBAM, which is to cover the same sectors as the EU measure excluding electricity when it starts up in 2027. But some refining industry representatives have been calling for the sector to be brought under the UK CBAM to support its competitiveness. Fuels Industry UK chief executive Elizabeth de Jong said earlier this week following the Prax Lindsey refinery falling into administration that "we must now see a shift towards delivering the changes that can make a difference — inclusion in the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism and addressing hugely expensive industrial energy and carbon costs". By Victoria Hatherick Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Bangkok Airways starts using SAF on commercial flights


02/07/25
02/07/25

Bangkok Airways starts using SAF on commercial flights

Singapore, 2 July (Argus) — Bangkok Airways started using sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) on its commercial flights on 1 July, the company said. The move aims to reduce carbon emissions and support Thailand's green aviation goals. The airline will use a blend of 1pc SAF and 99pc Jet A-1 fuel on international flights departing from Bangkok's Suvarnabhumi Airport to destinations including Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, Luang Prabang and the Maldives. Each SAF-powered flight will cut CO2 emissions by an average of about 128 kg. Bangkok Airways trialled SAF on a pilot flight between Samui and Bangkok in 2024. The airline's environmental strategy focuses on climate change and waste management, efficient resource use and adopting alternative energy sources. The company is improving fuel efficiency and reports its corporate carbon footprint across Scope 1-3 emissions. By Shien Ern Tan Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Generic Hero Banner

Business intelligence reports

Get concise, trustworthy and unbiased analysis of the latest trends and developments in oil and energy markets. These reports are specially created for decision makers who don’t have time to track markets day-by-day, minute-by-minute.

Learn more