Alckmin: Brasil pode liderar indústria global de SAF
A capacidade do Brasil de produzir e distribuir etanol é um triunfo para a indústria de biocombustíveis, ao passo que o setor de aviação busca soluções para atingir o carbono zero até 2050, disse o vice-presidente e ministro do Desenvolvimento, Indústria, Comércio e Serviços (MDIC), Geraldo Alckmin.
"O SAF é o combustível do futuro. O mundo pede um substituto para o querosene", disse Alckmin durante um evento do setor sucroalcooleiro. "E o etanol, como tecnologia, é fantástico e oferece um caminho à frente. Podemos liderar esse esforço em escala global."
O Brasil tem uma das maiores indústrias de etanol do mundo, e a maioria dos carros no país pode funcionar com 100pc do biocombustível feito de cana-de-açúcar ou milho.
O SAF é considerado vital para a descarbonização da indústria aérea, que é de difícil eletrificação, o que fornece uma oportunidade única para o setor brasileiro de etanol se posicionar como importante fornecedor nesta cadeia produtiva.
"O Brasil e os EUA são os dois grandes [produtores de etanol], e se focarmos em pesquisa e inovação, podemos largar na frente", disse ele.
Alckmin afirmou que o Brasil liderou algumas das mudanças de paradigma no campo dos biocombustíveis, especialmente no etanol e no biodiesel, muito antes de se tornarem uma questão urgente devido às mudanças climáticas.
O etanol deverá receber um impulso extra do Projeto de Lei Combustível do Futuro, que, entre outras medidas, aumenta a mistura de anidro na gasolina de 27,5pc para 30pc.
Ele disse que tanto o governo como o setor dos biocombustíveis também estão trabalhando para antecipar o mandato de mistura do biodiesel no diesel para 15pc. "E já existem estudos para chegar a 20pc", afirmou.
O vice-presidente destacou ainda a perspectiva de produção de hidrogênio verde como combustível alternativo para veículos híbridos.
A relação de Alckmin com o setor de biocombustíveis remonta à sua época como governador de São Paulo, quando o estado implementou uma série de medidas para apoiar a indústria de cana-de-açúcar local.
Entre outras medidas, Alckmin reduziu o ICMS cobrado sobre as vendas interestaduais do etanol hidratado de 25pc para 12pc – o mais baixo do país, na época.
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