Corrects headline to clarify this was an inauguration, not the unit's startup
Indonesia's president Prabowo has inaugurated the Balikpapan Refinery Development Master Plan (RDMP) project, according to the country's energy ministry.
The upgrade is planned to raise the refinery's capacity to 360,000 b/d from 260,000 b/d and added a new 90,000 b/d RFCC unit. Product quality will also improve from Euro 2 to Euro 5 standards. The refinery is expected to begin operations in the first-quarter, said sources familiar with the matter.
Pertamina has invested 120 trillion rupiah ($7.4bn) in the project. The RFCC start-up coupled with the adoption of E10 blending is expected to cut Indonesia's gasoline import requirements, capping regional gasoline crack spreads, traders said. Indonesia is Asia-Pacific's largest gasoline importer, with typical demand at 10mn-11mn bl/month. At full capacity, the RFCC could cut imports by around 40,000 b/d, analysts said.
Indonesia may also see a diesel surplus when it implements mandatory 50pc biodiesel (B50) blending and ramps up Balikpapan output, the country's energy minister Bahlil Lahadalia said in November. The start-up will also reduce exports of low-sulphur waxy residue, which will be used as RFCC feedstock. The refinery may instead export slurry or residual RFCC material, although this could be used for domestic bunkering if volumes are small, a source close to operations said.
The inauguration was initially scheduled for 10 November but was delayed, traders said.

