Australia will extend a 20pc reduction to its minimum stockpile obligation (MSO) for gasoil and gasoline by a further three months to 30 September, energy minister Chris Bowen said.
The easing was first introduced in mid-March after supply concerns triggered a surge in demand following the start of the US-Iran war on 28 February, leaving some service stations short of fuel.
Companies will be allowed to maintain lower stock levels only if they submit and implement updated written plans showing how they will coordinate with government to prioritise supply, particularly to regional areas, Bowen said in a press statement on 30 May. They must continue supplying regional distributors, service the wholesale spot market and respond to abnormal demand spikes to help prevent further disruptions. The extension also introduces a requirement to notify authorities of any such disruptions.
Demand could rise again towards the end of June as fuel prices are expected to increase. Prices declined after the government cut the fuel excise to A$0.21/litre from A$0.53/litre for April-June, but Canberra has signalled the measure will not be prolonged. Anticipation of higher prices may prompt consumers to bring forward purchases, similar to behaviour seen in early March.
Australia held the equivalent of 36 days of gasoil demand, 48 days of gasoline and 30 days of jet fuel as of 26 May, according to the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water (DCCEEW). Gasoil and gasoline inventories have risen significantly since late February, while jet fuel stocks have increased only modestly (see graph).
Gasoil inventories began to recover after Export Finance Australia (EFA) was empowered to support imports through insurance, guarantees and financing arrangements. The first EFA-backed cargoes were announced on 16 May, including 570,000 bl of gasoil purchased by Viva Energy across two shipments, a day after a fire at its 120,000 b/d Geelong refinery. EFA has supported 17 shipments totalling 690mn litres (4.3mn bl) of gasoil and 150mn litres (943,000 bl) of jet fuel.
The federal budget on 12 May allocated A$3.2bn to establish a 1bn litre government-owned strategic fuel reserve and increase MSO requirements for gasoil and jet fuel by a further 10 days, targeting 50 days of cover.
