The E3 group of European nations has given notice that they will reinstate sanctions against Iran for what they deem non-compliance with its nuclear obligations.
The group — France, Germany and the UK — said today the sanctions will be re-established in 30 days under a 'snapback' mechanism. During this time the E3 will continue to pursue diplomatic means to resolve the issue, seeking "serious diplomatic efforts" by Tehran.
The measures to be reinstated are UN Security Council (UNSC) sanctions that were lifted as part of the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) nuclear deal, in exchange for curbs on Iran's nuclear activities. Removal of the sanctions allowed Iran to resume crude exports without restrictions, but the US' withdrawal from JCPOA in 2018 meant de facto global sanctions resumed.
The E3 move is highly symbolic, however, and if it proceeds will spell the end of Iran's co-operation with the UN's IAEA nuclear inspectorate.
This was one of the E3's requirements for Tehran, along with resumption of talks on its nuclear programme and steps to address concerns about its high stocks of enriched uranium. The E3 said today that none of these requirements have been met, and that Iran's non-compliance with the JCPOA "is clear and deliberate".
Iran said the E3 move is "unjustified, illegal and lacking any legal basis" and that it will "respond appropriately", state media reported.
