India's Haldia Petrochemicals (HPL) is looking to raise LPG use at its naphtha cracker in eastern India as it reassesses its feedstock slate following the start of the Iran war, chief executive Navanit Narayan told Argus.
HPL is working with US-based technology provider Lummus to assess alternative feedstock options for its 700,000 t/yr naphtha-fed cracker, Narayan said on the sidelines of the Specialty Films and Flexible Packaging Global Summit and Exhibition in Mumbai, held on 26-27 August.
US-based TCG is the controlling shareholder of both Lummus and HPL. The LPG share is still being discussed, Narayan said. "We never expected Middle Eastern [supplies] to be squeezed as much as they have been. About 50pc of our feedstock used to come from the wrong side of Hormuz."
Middle East crude and product shipments have fallen sharply since the US-Iran war began in February. In 2024, HPL signed a 10-year agreement with QatarEnergy for 2mn t of naphtha supply.
The company's trading team in Singapore secured sufficient cargoes from the spot market, with significant volumes sourced from Oman and the UAE, to keep the plant running, chief marketing officer Sanjiv Vasudeva said. HPL's relationships with domestic Indian refiners also helped the firm weather the crisis, he added.
But for the longer term, it might be difficult to sustain using alternative naphtha supply sources, Narayan said.
If HPL modifies its cracker, it would join several Asian competitors that are rethinking their strategies, including retrofits to improve feedstock flexibility.
Rapid petrochemical capacity growth in China has sharpened pricing competition, especially in polyolefins, and squeezed margins for naphtha-based producers. Geopolitical uncertainty, including the Middle East crisis, has added to the pressure and accelerated market share losses for regional players.
HPL is a key domestic polyolefins maker, with a combined linear-low density polyethylene (LLDPE) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE) capacity of 720,000t/yr. It also has a polypropylene (PP) production capacity of 340,000t/yr.
Investment plans
The company is also considering investments at its petrochemical complex in Haldia, in the West Bengal state, as it prepares for the commissioning of a 345,000/215,000 t/yr phenol/acetone plant. HPL expects the plant to be inaugurated in October, with meaningful volumes entering the market by November.
"There will be a lot more investments that will follow, of different sizes and different chemicals," Narayan said, without disclosing further details.
HPL remains confident about growth in eastern India and is evaluating specialised grades to meet customer needs, he added.
HPL is also working with parent TCG on a new project in Cuddalore, Tamil Nadu, although it has yet to decide which products will be made there, Narayan said.
