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Asia marine biodiesel demand remains muted

  • Mercados: Biofuels
  • 08/09/26

Asia's marine biodiesel market remains subdued as uncertainty over the International Maritime Organization's (IMO) greenhouse gas framework continues to weigh on demand, participants said at the Argus Future Fuels Forum on 7 September.

Buyers have shown limited interest outside compliance requirements, while renewable fuel flows have increasingly shifted to Europe, where demand remains stronger, participants said.

Market participants said trading activity has been limited in recent months. The market is undergoing a correction in 2026, as optimism surrounding potential IMO regulations has faded, a market participant said. Those expectations drew many companies into biofuels, although demand failed to match the hype. Sentiment at the forum aligned with recent market conditions, and buyers had little incentive to purchase cargoes unless there are compliance-driven requirements.

The shift has been reflected in bunker demand data. Rotterdam's marine biodiesel blend sales exceeded Singapore's in the second quarter, marking the first time this has occurred since the EU imposed anti-dumping duties on Chinese-origin biodiesel in the third quarter of 2024. Participants attributed the shift to firmer compliance-led demand in Europe and much weaker activity in Asia.

Prices on 7 September reflected broader strength in conventional fuel markets rather than improvements in biofuel demand. Singapore B24 was assessed at $993-1,003/t delivered on board (dob) and B30 at $1,032-1,042/t dob, supported by stronger crude and conventional fuel oil cargo values. Delivered premiums fell by $10/t to $232-242/t for B24 and $271-281/t for B30, reflecting softer market indications and lower bid levels that were seen last week. Premiums have generally eased in recent months, while spot buying interest has been limited. Demand for cargoes from the region has also been weak.

Forum participants also highlighted the growing competition for feedstocks as a longer-term risk. Expanding sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) and hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO) production will increasingly compete for waste-based feedstocks such as used cooking oil (UCO), which are also widely consumed by marine biodiesel producers. Europe remained the dominant SAF demand centre, while Asia is expected to account for a share of future demand growth, potentially tightening regional feedstock balances.

Participants broadly agreed that feedstock security and policy certainty will be key to supporting future marine biodiesel demand growth in Asia.


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