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Lower prices squeeze oil sands projects: IEA

  • Mercados: Crude oil
  • 14/10/14

About 25pc of new Canadian oil sands projects could be scuttled at Brent prices below $80/bl, the IEA said.

For production with break-even levels above $80/bl, "Canadian synthetics projects have the highest percentage of production of the types examined here (about 25pc) that would fall into a negative net present value if there were to be an extended period of prices below that level," the IEA said today its October Oil Market Report.

Canada produces more than 3.9mn b/d of crude, of which 1.9 mn b/d comes from the oil sands, according to the Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers. Projects still on the drawing board could face the highest risk of cancellation or delay. Those include Athabasca Oil Corp's 12,000 b/d Birch, Ivanho Energy's 20,000 b/d Tamarack and Marathon's 12,000 b/d Birchwood projects.

Canada's largest integrated producer, Imperial Oil, told Argus today it had not adjusted plans for its C$7bn Aspen thermal oil sands project, despite rising costs. The company, which is majority-owned by ExxonMobil, continues to pursue regulatory processes on the 135,000 b/d project, saying oil sands are long-term investments with long life spans.

Imperial expects to make a decision on Aspen by 2017, with first oil expected three years later.

Producers such as Suncor Energy, Shell, France's Total and Norway's Statoil already have backed away from oil sands projects. Shell in February announced it was halting work on its 200,000 b/d Pierre River mine. In May Suncor and Total shelved the C$11bn Joslyn North mine, citing economics.

Then last month Statoil became the first oil sands operator to delay a thermal project, the 40,000 b/d Corner project in Alberta because of rising costs and limited pipeline access to markets.

The IEA noted oil sands projects benefited from long-term, predictable output, however, companies would have to keep close track of oil price outlooks before going ahead with new projects. The IEA quoted figures from the Canadian Energy Research Institute which set the break-even for new steam-assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) projects at $85/bl on a WTI basis and $105/bl for newly mined bitumen projects.

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