Brazilian natural gas distribution companies are making a last-minute plea to antitrust agency Cade to allow state-run Petrobras to maintain its 2021 contract prices in 2022, delaying the opening of the country's gas market.
The distributors association Abegás formally made the request to Cade today, with Abegas saying that Petrobras' gas market behavior is anti-competitive. The Abegas request was not listed on the regular Cade board agenda for today, which is the last meeting until February. Distributors are expected to be short on gas starting 1 January.
Petrobras' contracts with distributors in 2021 were indexed to Brent and were about $8/mmBtu before transportation costs. In November, Petrobras announced it would not be able to meet the market's demand for gas with its own production and would need to procure LNG, passing on the costs of the spot LNG cargoes from Asia — increasing gas prices to distributors to around $36/mmBtu.
After a plea from fertilizer producer Proquigel, Cade authorized Petrobras to delay the gas purchase ban it was set to take on 1 January as part of the market liberalization plan by buying regasified LNG from the Bahia Terminal. Cade admitted the decision would delay competition but justified it by noting Petrobras is still the dominant player in the gas industry in Brazil and would be able to partially absorb the high prices of LNG to its customers.
Petrobras lowered its prices to distributors to $12/mmBtu, but distributors said they are not willing to accept it.
"This readjustment is due to the new commercial conditions presented by Petrobras, the only provider with a sufficient portfolio to serve piped gas distributors, who, without options, will be obliged to sign contracts on this basis to prevent the consumers from having their supply impaired," said Abegas.

