Spanish multi-energy company Repsol has agreed to sell 25pc of its international upstream oil and gas business to US fund EIG for $4.8bn in a deal that values the division at almost the entire Spanish group's market capitalisation.
The agreement puts a value on Repsol's upstream unit of $19.2bn, while the company's market capitalisation — including over 1mn b/d of refining capacity in Spain and Peru, over 4,000 service stations in Spain, and a rapidly growing renewables portfolio and profitable petrochemicals business — stands at €19.58bn ($19.44bn).
The deal has been concluded following a preliminary approach and offer made by EIG in the second quarter of this year. It gives the US fund a stake in an exploration and production division with proven reserves of 1.92bn barrels of oil equivalent (boe) — over 70pc of which is natural gas and located mainly in the Americas and the Caribbean — as well as upstream production estimated at 570,000 boe/d in 2022, according to Repsol.
It follows the sale of 25pc of Repsol's intenational renewables business to French bank Credit Agricole and Swiss fund Energy Infrastructure Partners (EIP) for €905mn agreed in June.
The proceeds from the deal with EIG will help Repsol to meet its strategic targets in upstream and move forward in its transition to a zero carbon company by 2050, according to the company's chief executive Josu Jon Imaz.
Repsol took a €1.2bn impairment charge in the second quarter of this year against a potential loss of profitability at its downstream division as it transforms to a zero-carbon business model. This follows some €4.8bn in impairments 2019, Repsol's first step to aligning its strategy to a target to reduce its net CO2 emissions to zero in 2050.
The firm is set to undershoot the average production target laid out in its 2021-2025 strategy of 650,000 boe/d in 2021, largely on disruptions to its production in Libya, but has been ramping up short-cycle production to offset this with the installation of further rigs at its US non-conventional oil and gas plays of Eagle Ford in Texas and Marcellus in Pennsylvania.
The proceeds from the deal will help finance Repsol's planned capital expenditure of €19.3 bn in 2021-2025, including upstream investments of about $9.5bn.
The transaction is expected to be closed within six months after Repsol has created a new corporate structure for the upstream division with an eight-member board comprising four directors appointed by the company including a chairman with a casting vote, two directors appointed by EIG and two independent directors, which allows Repsol to maintain full control over the new company's strategy.
Repsol and EIG have agreed to study the possibility of listing a minority stake in the upstream division in the United States from 2026 onwards, depending on market conditions.

