Five new coal seams were discovered in Kyrgyzstan last year, the energy ministry has said, adding to a steady flow of developments in the central Asian country's growing coal sector.
The Suluktu 11, Kojo Kelen, Beshburkhan and Markai deposits are located in the south of the country and the Torugart deposit is near the border with China. The deposits are managed by state-owned Kyrgyzkomur.
Around 1.4mn t of coal was mined at the deposits last year, the ministry said. Kyrgyzkomur holds 15 licences for coal production and seven for mine exploration. It delivered 617,000t to the 813MW Bishkek coal-fired power plant last year, 327,400t was held in stock and 429,400t was sent to public organisations and social institutions. This brought Kyrgyzkomur's total coal deliveries to 1.37mn t last year.
The energy ministry held a meeting last month with private-sector companies to discuss plans to build at least three new coal-fired power plants with a combined capacity of 1.05GW.
The country is expected to import electricity this year to cover a shortfall in domestic generation, prompting the government to rapidly increase its coal-fired fleet this year. The country's grid is mainly powered by coal-fired plants and generates about 14.5 TWh/yr.
Kyrgyzstan has taken steps to expand its coal sector, much like neighbouring central Asian countries, and has previously received investment from China.
The country also exports coal, mainly to Uzbekistan, which took 1.1mn t in January-November 2025, according to data from Global Trade Tracker (GTT). It exported around 54,500t to China during the same period.
Kyrgyzstan imported around 425,200t in January-November from central Asia's largest coal producer Kazakhstan, GTT data show.

