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No good US options in Iran: ex-Pentagon chief

  • Märkte: Crude oil, Natural gas
  • 23.03.26

President Donald Trump can neither declare a unilateral victory in the war he started with Iran nor bring it to a quick end by military means, his former defense secretary Jim Mattis said on Monday.

"We're in a tough spot, ladies and gentlemen, and I can't identify a lot of good options, even as the ships carrying the Marines are heading for the Gulf," Mattis said at CERAWeek by S&P Global in Houston.

"If you had three rational actors, you would say we're either at a point of stalemate or you're going to see escalation, because neither side has the ability right now to move the other side off of where they're at," Mattis said.

The US military successes have not resulted in any strategic outcomes, said Mattis, who was Trump's defense secretary in 2017-18. Some of the declared US goals, such as "unconditional surrender, regime change, 'we're going to dictate who the next Supreme Leader is', those were clearly nonsense, those were delusional", he said.

Trump will be unable to declare a unilateral victory and exit from the conflict because Iran may continue hostilities or exact a high cost by continuing to control the strait of Hormuz, Mattis said. A quick US exit would also leave Mideast Gulf Arab states in disarray. "There's a lot of discontent among some of those Gulf states that they got brought into this without consultation, without time to prepare better for it, and the idea that they were going to have a stable future for investment and for society to thrive in has been called into question by this," Mattis said.

A US military operation could take over Iran's Kharg island, but it is "highly debatable" whether it was strategically wise, he said.

Lasting impacts

The first full day of CERAWeek featured two different strands of discussion about the largest ever disruption in global oil and gas supply. On the one hand, Trump's comments about a possible negotiated end to the war sent crude futures lower on Monday. Energy secretary Chris Wright described the Mideast Gulf supply disruption as temporary.

On the other hand, prominent energy and financial industry representatives pointed out that even a quick end to the war is likely to leave a lasting impact on global oil and gas markets.

"It's a difficult problem to solve at this point... and there will be overhang, a risk premium in the region for a long time," BlackRock Investment Institute chairman Tom Donilon said.

"The lesson from Covid, the lesson that we will learn from tariffs and... from what will occur based on the conflict in Iran, is the recognition that supply shocks take a while to play their way through the economy, including on inflation," consulting firm Lazard chief executive Peter Orszag said.

"It's going to take some time to come out of this", Chevron chief executive Mike Wirth said at CERAWeek. "It will take time to rebuild inventories of the right grades of crude, the right types of products around the world to meet demand." Estimating how long it would take to restart shut-in output "is an uncertainty that we're going to have to deal with as we go forward", Wirth said.


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