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EU could face jet fuel shortages in three weeks: ACI

  • Märkte: Biofuels, Emissions, Oil products
  • 10.04.26

EU airports could experience jet fuel shortages in the next three weeks, airports association ACI Europe has said.

"If the passage through the strait of Hormuz does not resume in any significant and stable way within the next three weeks, systemic jet fuel shortage is set to become a reality for the EU", the organisation said in a letter to the European Commission. The letter follows a special meeting of the commission's Oil Co-ordination Group earlier this week, which ACI attended.

Around 40pc of Europe's jet fuel imports transit the strait of Hormuz, but no jet cargoes bound for Europe have passed the strait since before the war between the US, Israel and Iran broke out on 28 February. The final cargo to have done so discharged earlier this week, in the Netherlands and Denmark, from the STI Supreme.

Europe has adequate jet fuel supply at present, but traders and suppliers are extremely concerned about the coming weeks, and at least one European airline said suppliers could soon declare force majeure. These market participants broadly agree the effects will materialise by May, because Europe will be unable to fully replace lost Mideast Gulf supply.

The fragile two-week ceasefire in the Gulf has done little to alleviate these concerns. Mideast Gulf loadings are unlikely to return to pre-war levels anytime soon, given high costs, the difficulty of securing insurance and the risk of continued attacks. This is in addition to major damage to regional energy infrastructure. It would also take at least four weeks for cargoes to arrive in Europe even if shipping resumes immediately.

Stock levels in European countries vary, meaning some could face shortages sooner than others. In the most extreme scenario, the UK could run out of kerosine in three months, Portugal in four months and Hungary in five, Argus analysis shows, if Mideast Gulf supply cannot be replaced and if the impact spreads proportionally across importers.

ACI Europe proposed measures the commission could adopt, including lifting restrictions and regulatory constraints — such as clarifying the EU Methane Emissions Regulation — collective purchasing of jet fuel, targeted refinery obligations and allowing producers to earmark part of their fuel sale premiums for financing sustainable aviation fuel (SAF).

The organisation also called on the commission to develop EU-wide mapping, assessment and monitoring of jet fuel production and availability.

European refiners are maximising jet production, Argus understands, and importing more from the US.


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