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US methanol supply in surplus by 2018: Argus study

  • Märkte: Natural gas, Petrochemicals
  • 18.06.14

The US methanol market could be oversupplied by 2018 as new production exceeds domestic demand, according to a new study released today by Argus.

US producers plan to add 8mn-10mn t/yr of methanol capacity by 2018 to capitalize on cheap domestic shale gas, according to the Argus JJ&A Methanol Dynamics Study.

The US imports about 5mn t/yr of methanol and produces 1.3mn t/yr, so new capacity additions could create a surplus of 3mn-5mn t/yr.

Argus' 20-year methanol forecast predicts greater US production will dramatically alter global trade flows as producers in Trinidad and Tobago and Venezuela divert cargoes from the US to Europe. US producers are likely to turn to China, the world's largest methanol market, to absorb excess supply, according to the report.

While there is increased competition in the global methanol market, global costs are unlikely to fall below US production costs.

Rapid growth in US shale gas production drove Nymex natural gas futures prices to 10-year lows below $2/mmBtu in spring 2012, with spot prices at the Henry Hub in April 2012 averaging $1.94/mmBtu.

Those price declines spurred increased gas demand from the power generation sector and from industrial consumers, resulting in a rebound in natural gas prices over the past two years. Even so, prices are well below the levels seen in early 2008, prior to the global recession. Forward calendar-year periods at the Houston Ship Channel — an indicator for industrial gas demand in the US Gulf coast region — average below $5/mmBtu through 2019, moving slightly above that level for 2020.

Argus, through its purchases of DeWitt and Jim Jordan & Associates (JJ&A), offers a full range of international petrochemical information services, including consulting and market reports.

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