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France’s average low-carbon H2 subsidies may near €2/kg

  • Märkte: Hydrogen
  • 24.03.26

French hydrogen projects could receive close to €2/kg on average under the country's subsidy scheme for low-carbon and renewable hydrogen production.

The ongoing first round of the scheme has a budget of €797mn, the European Commission said on 23 March. With this, France aims to provide operating support for 200MW of electrolysis capacity across multiple projects over a 15-year period.

Projects selected could receive around €1.90/kg, assuming they produce 28,000 t/yr between them, in line with the ratio between electrolyser capacity and projected output of Air Liquide's NormandHy electrolysis plant, the largest in the country to have reached a final investment decision (FID).

France's subsidy programme is open to the production of renewable and low-carbon electrolytic hydrogen that meets the EU's definition of low-carbon fuels. Maximum support is capped at €4/kg, but awards in competitive tenders rarely reach the established ceiling because projects tend to submit lower bids to increase chances of securing support.

If all successful bids were in line with the €4/kg, the budget would suffice to support only around 13,000 t/yr, far below the likely output from 200MW of electrolysis capacity.

The French government in January finalised the rules for the first round, and 10 shortlisted projects had until 27 February to submit their final bids.

France's support could be more lucrative than the operating subsidies awarded so far under the European hydrogen bank, especially as the EU support is granted for only 10 years. The highest hydrogen bank subsidy awarded by the EU was €1.88/kg for the Norwegian GreenH project under the maritime sector topic, while many successful bids across the two rounds hovered around €0.50/kg.

France's future auctions could potentially offer similar operating subsidies to the ongoing round. France has in total earmarked €4bn to support 1GW of electrolysis capacity, suggesting that the ratio between planned budgets and supported capacity could remain stable in future rounds.

A second round targeting 250MW is to be launched later in 2026, followed by a 550MW round in 2027.


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