Palm oil producers call for clarity over tax increase
The Malaysian estate owners' association (MEOA) is urging the national palm oil board (MPOB) to consult stakeholders and ensure transparency before raising its palm oil tax.
The MPOB cess order 2020 proposes raising levies that producers pay on crude palm oil (CPO) and crude palm kernel oil output by 5 ringgit/t ($1.23/t) from 1 January 2021. The MPOB collects 11 ringgit on each tonne produced for use in industry research and development (R&D), regulatory and promotional activities, as well as 2 ringgit/t for replanting and biofuels programmes, and 1 ringgit/t for environmental initiatives. Combined receipts from these taxes should exceed 300mn ringgit in 2020.
Additional funds accrued in 2021 will be funnelled towards essential mechanisation and automation R&D, according to the MPOB. But the industry requires clarity and input into specifics including fund management and allocation and how potential R&D projects will be prioritised, said the MEOA. The MPOB could also consider reallocating funds collected from the windfall profit levy – forecast to reach 760mn ringgit in 2020 on an average CPO price of 3,200 ringgit/t – towards mechanisation and automation research.
The public can submit feedback on the draft order until 30 November.
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Malaysia’s January-July urea exports rise
Malaysia’s January-July urea exports rise
Singapore, 19 September (Argus) — Malaysia's urea exports during January-July increased by 4pc from a year earlier to 1.17mn t supported by firm deliveries to Australia, despite multiple turnarounds and production disruptions at state-owned producer Petronas' plants. Petronas took its 700,000 t/yr Bintulu urea plant off line on three separate occasions in February, early May and late June, with each turnaround spanning around two weeks or more. The most recent two-week turnaround at its Bintulu plant was completed in early July. Petronas also took its 693,000 t/yr Gurun plant off line in mid-May for around two weeks. But Petronas was still able to cater to its term commitments, with deliveries rising slightly compared with last year, especially to key markets like Australia. Deliveries to Australia rose by 7pc during January-July, largely because of a good monsoon season and heavy rainfall on Australia's west and east coasts that spurred domestic urea demand. This encouraged Australian importers to seek more cargoes during the peak application season from southeast Asia producers like Malaysia and the Middle East. Deliveries to Mexico also increased to 113,800t against 33,000t the previous year. Exports to New Zealand rose to 60,500t compared with 21,700t during January-July last year. Exports to Thailand fell by 30pc as Thai importers sought more Indonesian-origin cargoes this year, likely during occasions where there had been unexpected production disruptions at Petronas' urea units. Some Malaysian urea deliveries to southeast Asia were likely also replaced by increased Indonesian urea exports. Pupuk Indonesia had abundant urea inventories and export availability because of fewer turnarounds at its Kaltim urea plants. Exports to the Philippines fell by 44pc during January-July, largely because of reduced overall demand from Philippine importers citing high inventories. Bad weather and the absence of fertilizer subsidies also dampened overall urea demand. Exports to Myanmar (Burma) also slipped by 53pc as its importers sought cheaper urea from Oman as an alternative. Malaysia's urea exports in this year's fourth quarter are expected to increase. On top of term commitments, at least 40,000t of spot urea is to move to east coast India and some other cargoes and commitments are destined for regional markets and the west coast of Latin America. By Dinise Chng Malaysia urea exports (t) Thailand Australia Philippines Others Total Jan 41,247 32,000 40,045 139,005 252,297 Feb 15,321 400 6,604 91,083 113,408 Mar 27,629 33,001 21,421 50,338 132,389 Apr 33,511 33,057 5,685 42,332 114,585 May 30,368 30,001 2 133,992 194,363 Jun 30,183 32,615 3,490 32,027 98,315 Jul 46,354 96,442 23,880 101,586 268,262 Total 224,613 257,516 101,127 590,363 1,173,619 Source: GTT Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
EPA already at work on 2026-forward RFS rules
EPA already at work on 2026-forward RFS rules
Monterey, 17 September (Argus) — The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has started work on the second set of rules for the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS), expected to span multiple years beginning in 2026, a spokesperson said today. The rule will likely establish renewable volume targets for multiple years under the RFS, although the exact timeframe has not been confirmed, EPA deputy office director Ben Hengst said today at the Argus North American Biofuels, LCFS and Carbon Summit in Monterey, California. Work on the incoming rule was originally not expected to begin until early 2025. Updated analysis, especially regarding advanced biofuels and feedstocks, will inform new rulemaking, as well as the inclusion of regulatory changes intended to improve the program's implementation, Hengst said. Unprecedented growth in US biofuels imports led overall advanced biofuel supply in 2023 to far surpass EPA projections. But biomass-based diesel volumes for the current rules were based on projected growth in North American feedstock supply — not international availability nor the nameplate capacities of US refineries, Hengst said. There were also large increases in imported feedstocks for biofuel production, namely in used cooking oil and tallow. But the potential for an upset in global trade flows remains an agency concern. Domestic policy in some countries could boost offshore consumption of feedstocks and finished fuels that have arrived to the US market in recent years, while the US policy environment itself remains vulnerable to change. The EPA is also navigating recent adverse judgments against its interpretation of the Small Refinery Exemption program and is prioritizing the development of options that would comply with court orders. There was no clarity provided on eRINs as the EPA continues to consider its options. By Jasmine Davis Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
US regulatory clarity vital to sustain biofuels growth
US regulatory clarity vital to sustain biofuels growth
Monterey, 17 September (Argus) — Clarity from both US state and federal regulators regarding the rules and incentives for biofuels production is essential to ensure continued growth to achieve underlying carbon-reduction targets, industry stakeholders said today. A lack of guidance for incentive programs and qualifications for 2025 and beyond is already hindering trade and investment in key US biofuels markets, panelists said today at the Argus North American Biofuels, LCFS and Carbon Summit in Monterey, California. The current biodiesel tax credit (BTC) is scheduled to give way to the Inflation Reduction Act's Clean Fuels Production Credit (CFPC) in January, while narrowed proposed targets and credit qualifications in state Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) programs has effectively left key portions of the biofuels market in a holding pattern. Alignment and certainty between regulatory bodies on what will be incentivized and credited in the future will be an essential component of business and investment decisions in the industry, necessary to reach ambitious carbon-reduction targets within the next decade. "The fact that we don't have clarity mid-September for a tax credit going into effect on 1 January, is really hard to believe," said Kurt Kovarik, vice president of federal affairs for Clean Fuels Alliance America. "No one knows the rules of the road with respect to 45Z." Panelists echoed opposition to proposed California caps on crop-based renewable feedstocks that discussed on Monday at the conference during sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) discussions. "If the goal is to remove carbon, the extent to which we can base it on science and not pick winners and losers is in everyone's interests," Kovarik said. "All you're going to end up doing is limiting the driving out of carbon." But speakers today further warned of the potential for a duplication of efforts by parties trying to satisfy both state LCFS programs and the federal Renewable Fuel Standard program. Proposed requirements may also require an unprecedented level of collaboration between segments of the US renewables supply chain. Those requirements could be more disruptive than the feedstock cap itself and potentially have the greatest limiting effect on fuel supply into California, said Don Gilstrap, Chevron's manager of fuels regulations. With that goal in mind, declining carbon intensity targets are already providing the necessary incentive for producers to pivot away from crop-based renewable feedstocks, Gilstrap said. But panelists were optimistic about rising interest in replicating LCFS-style focuses on carbon intensity — an approach they theorized would "unleash innovation" across both the finished fuels and feedstocks segments of the industry. By Jasmine Davis Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
USCG updates ongoing lower Mississippi restrictions
USCG updates ongoing lower Mississippi restrictions
Houston, 17 September (Argus) — The US Coast Guard (USCG) will further limit northbound movement for barges transiting the lower Mississippi River despite slightly higher water levels following Hurricane Francine's landfall late last week. The USCG announced on 16 September that all northbound traffic traveling from Tunica, Mississippi, to Tiptonville, Tennessee, can only have five barges wide and only four of those can be loaded. Barges also cannot be loaded deeper than 9.5ft. Any southbound traffic from Vicksburg, Mississippi, to Tunica cannot move more than seven barges wide or be drafted deeper than 10.5ft. Southbound traffic from Tiptonville to Tunica can only be six barges wide or less and cannot have a draft greater than 10ft. The USCG has updated lower Mississippi river draft restrictions about four times since the end of August, but this is the third year in a row of notable low water for the fall on the lower Mississippi river which has triggered draft restrictions to arrive more quickly than previous years. Hurricane Francine brought significant rainfall to the lower Mississippi at the end of last week . But this has not eased the minds of mariners, who anticipate the water may leave as quickly as it arrived. By Meghan Yoyotte Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
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