Construction of the new 400,000 b/d Yulong refinery in China's Shandong province is due to get underway this month, in a boost for the politically driven project.
The refinery, which is backed by the provincial government, was one of a number of new projects that were launched in an official ceremony on 24 October.
The project will include a 3mn t/yr ethylene unit and other downstream facilities. It is led by private-sector aluminum producer Nanshan, which will take a 71pc stake, while petrochemical producer Wanhua Chemical will hold 20pc and local government-linked entities will account for the remainder.
The 400,000 b/d first phase is scheduled to be completed by 2025 at an estimated investment of 141.6bn yuan ($21.1bn), followed by several long-term phases to reach 800,000 b/d by 2030. The first-phase units are designed to run a mix of Saudi Arab Extra Light and Kuwaiti crude.
The Yulong project is part of the Shandong government's efforts to shut down small independent refiners in favour of an integrated refining and petrochemical complex. China's central government has long sought to eliminate many of the province's independent refineries, which typically have limited upgrading capacity and produce low-value products.
Shandong has threatened to close refineries with less than 60,000 b/d of crude distillation capacity by 2022, and has warned those with less than 100,000 b/d of capacity that they must close by 2025 or expand into petrochemicals.
The Yulong project is expected to be largely financed by the private sector, despite being a government initiative. Shandong struggled to attract a lead investor before eventually awarding the contract to Nanshan. It has set aside Yn20bn to pay oil firms that participate in a cash-for-capacity deal as compensation for the closure of their outdated refining units.
The Shandong government has been raising funds for Yulong. It issued a Yn2bn special bond in May and another Yn4bn bond in August. But this covers only a small fraction of its total cost, suggesting the project will lean heavily on Nanshan.

