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Atlantic coking coal: Offers strengthen

  • Spanish Market: Coking coal, Metals
  • 15/12/20

US coking coal prices have remained firm early this week, as expectations of Chinese spot demand for ex-Australia coals extending through the first half of 2021 gave support to offers that have remained on the upward track this week.

The Argus fob daily assessment for low-volatile coking coal increased by $2/t to $134/t fob Hampton Roads today, as seller confidence continues to drive up offers as high as $190/t cfr China today amid expectations that Chinese mills will continue to seek out alternatives to Australian coals well into the second quarter of next year.

The high-volatile A assessment was unchanged at $128.50/t fob Hampton Roads today after rising by $1/t yesterday as suppliers push for as high as $130/t for February loadings in a tight market. The high-volatile B assessment held at $116/t today, supported by limited availability for the first quarter with offers in the $110-120/t range depending on quality.

US coals continue to break ground in the Chinese market as demand grows for alternatives to Australian material and the premium for US low-volatile over Australian premium low-volatile coal crossed the $30/t mark yesterday and reached $33/t today, from $20/t in late November. An offer for US hard coking coal was made at $171/t cfr China today, along with another offer for Blue Creek 7 coal at $190/t cfr China, reflecting growing confidence among suppliers and traders with available spot cargoes.

Tightness in the Atlantic Panamax market pushed up the US east coast to Rotterdam rate by 50¢/t to $14/t, taking the delivered Rotterdam price for low-volatile coal to $148/t cif Rotterdam, up by $7/t from a week ago. But demand for US low-volatile coals is largely limited to the term market in the Atlantic, market participants said. Most European mills have either covered their low-volatile coal requirements for the first quarter and possibly even the second quarter while any mills with capacity have looked to more competitive Australian offers.

Low availability and the contract-based structure of the European market means that US spot sales to Europe have been limited. A number of mining firms do not have significant spot availability until the second quarter. "Mills are willing to buy in advance, but it can be hard to find the right quantity and timing at the moment," one mining firm said. "And coming into the most difficult quarter for mining and transportation, no-one is willing to overcommit", it said.

European mills are seeking extra coke cargoes amid a recovery in steel production, with Argus' northwestern Europe hot-rolled coil (HRC) assessment rising to a high of €638.50/t today. Some mills with their own integrated coking capacity, which stepped back form the market earlier this year, are having difficulty securing extra tonnage as some coke producers are prioritising buyers that have provided a more stable outlet. "The first quarter should be the strongest quarter of next year, but unless something unpredictable happens, demand should remain strong throughout 2021," a European coke producer said.


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