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Switzerland eyes fourth Article 6 partnership

  • Spanish Market: Emissions
  • 28/05/21

Switzerland and Thailand today signed an initial agreement for a partnership under Article 6 of the Paris climate agreement.

Article 6 agreements are signed by parties with a view to generating internationally transferred mitigation outcomes that can be counted towards their nationally determined contribution (NDC) to the aims of the Paris deal.

Switzerland's NDC stipulates a 50pc cut in its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 2030, against 1990 levels. At the same time, the NDC provides for domestic policies to account for just a 37.5pc reduction. Projects in Thailand that are financed by Switzerland would count towards Switzerland's GHG reduction target, the Swiss ministry of environment, transport and energy said.

Switzerland has already signed two partnership agreements under Article 6, with Peru and Ghana, and an initial agreement for a third such deal with Senegal.

The agreement signed between Switzerland and Peru in October 2020 was the first to be signed worldwide.

No final agreement has been reached yet on the rules of Article 6. This is expected to happen at this year's UN climate summit, Cop 26, in Glasgow, Scotland, in November. As a result, the bilateral agreements are sufficiently flexible to allow them to evolve over time, Switzerland's office for the environment said.


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21/05/25

Nations eye new climate ties including China without US

Nations eye new climate ties including China without US

London, 21 May (Argus) — The world's politicians are still working out how to deal with US president Donald Trump, but climate leaders will forge new, diversified relationships, with China likely to play a growing part, delegates heard today at the Financial Times Climate and Impact Summit Europe . Trump's move to rapidly roll back US climate and environment-related regulation was a shock, but in Latin America, "underneath, so far, things have not really yet shifted", Colombia's former environment minister Susana Muhamad said today. Latin American countries are likely to further diversify relationships, she added, noting co-operation agreements signed in Beijing between Colombia and China. Colombia joined China's belt and road initiative earlier this month. "The world is still grasping what Trump is doing", and countries are still forming new relationships, EU member of parliament and vice-chair of the parliament's environment committee Bas Eickhout said today. And the UN Cop 30 climate summit — set for November in Belem, Brazil — is happening early in the day in terms of those new relationships being formed in the climate space, he added. China will be in "the driver's seat in some way… or at least a co-pilot", founding director at Chinese NGO the Institute of Public & Environmental Affairs Ma Jun said. The world's biggest economies "need to play a role in the governance", he added. China and Europe have experienced many of the same pressures on climate policy, delegates heard. Although the "backlash" against some "green" policies started around two years ago, those pushing against such policy have been emboldened by Trump's election, Eickhout said. "Energy security has been elevated to the top priority in China", Ma said — although China has already reached some of its 2030 renewable energy targets. In Europe, "I think the entire decarbonisation agenda will continue", but it will be framed as a competitiveness and security agenda, Eickhout said. He also noted some softening from industry previously pushing back on "green" policy, given that Europe's relative predictability has been thrown sharply into focus by drastic changes set out by the US government. Muhamad pointed to the global need for a just energy transition. "If the transition does not bring higher equality, the transition will not happen", she said. Given that finance is crucial, "the influence of the US in the multilateral banks' decisions… will be critical", she added. By Georgia Gratton and Victoria Hatherick Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Brazil backs R80mn for Amazon reforestation project


20/05/25
20/05/25

Brazil backs R80mn for Amazon reforestation project

Sao Paulo, 20 May (Argus) — Brazil's Bndes development bank will finance R80mn ($14.14mn) for Brazilian reforestation startup re.green to recover degraded areas in the Amazon rainforest and the Atlantic forest. The investment will fund re.green's deal with Microsoft , aimed at generating carbon offsets in both biomes, Bndes said. The resources come from the Climate Fund, which is linked to the environment ministry and is managed by Bndes. The project includes areas in Brazil's Restoration Arc initiative, which focuses on recovering degraded territories in the Amazon rainforest's most damaged areas. The Restoration Arc plans to restore 6mn hectares of native flora in the Amazon, as well as recover 1.65bn metric tonnes of CO² from the atmosphere by 2030. But it requires investments of $10bn (R56.5bn), Bndes said. The Climate Fund was created in 2009 with some of its funds coming from oil and natural gas exploration to mitigate and combat climate change. It currently holds around R11bn, according to Bndes. Reforestation is one of Brazil's flagship themes for the UN Cop 30 summit, which it will host in northern Para state in November. By Maria Frazatto Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

GFG puts Australian Mn plant on care and maintenance


20/05/25
20/05/25

GFG puts Australian Mn plant on care and maintenance

Sydney, 20 May (Argus) — UK-owned steelmaker GFG Alliances has placed its Liberty Bell Bay manganese alloy smelter in Tasmania into care and maintenance over manganese ore supply issues, Tasmanian minister for business, industry and resources Eric Abetz said on 19 May. GFG is committed to the long term success of the Liberty Bell smelter and expects the pause to be temporary, a company spokesperson told Argus on 20 May. The Tasmanian state government is working with GFG and the Australian federal government to address challenges at the plant. It has also asked prime minister Anthony Albanese to support Liberty Bell, state premier Jeremy Rockcliff said on 20 May. Liberty Bell Bay is Australia's only ferroalloy plant and is permitted to produce a combined total of 290,000 t/yr of ferromanganese and silicomanganese. GFG sources Liberty Bell Bay's manganese ore from Australian metal producer South32's Australian Gemco mine and South African sites, which have faced recent production disruptions because of bad weather and maintenance shutdowns. Cyclone Megan flooded and damaged parts of Gemco in March 2024, taking it off line for four months. South32 closed the mine again in January-March 2025 to complete mine dewatering work. South32 also cut manganese production at its South African operations by 10pc on the year in January-March because of scheduled maintenance work and an unplanned shutdown at its Wessels mine. Gemco's manganese production is forecast to reach approximately 5mn t in the 2025-26 financial year ending 30 June, the Northern Territory state government said in a budget announcement. South32 has not released its Gemco production guidance for 2025-26. Liberty Bell Bay's production pause comes after the South Australian state government placed GFG's 1.2mn t/yr Whyalla steelworks into administration in February. The state government later announced plans to transfer control of the Whyalla port from GFG to the steelwork's administrators. Liberty Bell Bay is one of only six facilities in Tasmania covered under Australia's federal safeguard mechanism. It received 8,762 safeguard mechanism credits (SMCs) for the July 2023-June 2024 compliance year as its covered scope 1 emissions of 196,125t of CO2 equivalent (CO2e) were below its baseline of 204,887t of CO2e. Two facilities operated by GFG — the Whyalla steelworks and the Middleback Range iron ore mine — ended the compliance year in an excess emissions situation because they were in administration, according to the Clean Energy Regulator (CER). By Avinash Govind and Juan Weik Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

EU, UK to ‘work towards’ linking carbon markets


19/05/25
19/05/25

EU, UK to ‘work towards’ linking carbon markets

London, 19 May (Argus) — The EU and UK agreed to work towards linking their respective emissions trading systems (ETS), as part of their common understanding agreement concluded at a summit in London today. "The European Commission and the United Kingdom share the view that a functioning link between carbon markets would address many of the issues raised in respect of trade and a level playing field," the agreement states. A linking agreement should exempt both jurisdictions from their respective carbon border adjustment mechanisms, according to the common understanding, and the linked systems should cover power and industrial heat generation, and domestic and international maritime and aviation emissions. The statement specifically states that any link "should not constrain the European Union and the United Kingdom from pursuing higher environmental ambition". It also underlines that the UK ETS's supply cap and its emissions reduction pathway are "guided by" the country's Climate Change Act and nationally determined contributions to the Paris climate agreement, and that these should be "at least as ambitious" as the EU's. The UK has legally binding targets to cut its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by at least 68pc by 2030 and 81pc by 2035, both compared with 1990 levels. The EU aims to cut its net GHG emissions by 55pc by 2030, and is yet to set a 2035 target. Both jurisdictions are targeting net zero emissions by 2050, while they share the "same interests" in addressing climate change, commission president Ursula von der Leyen said today. Linking the systems would "save British businesses £800mn in EU carbon taxes", UK prime minister Keir Starmer said today, without specifying a timeframe for the savings. A study commissioned by a range of utilities and published last week found that linking the two systems would save up to €1.2bn on lower hedging costs resulting from improved market liquidity and lower bid-offer spreads. Today's agreement provides no timeline for linking the systems. The process to negotiate and link the Swiss ETS to the EU's scheme took almost 10 years. Alongside plans to work towards linking the EU and UK ETS, the jurisdictions also alluded in the agreement to continuing "technical regulatory exchanges" on energy technologies including hydrogen, carbon capture and storage and biomethane. And they will "explore in detail the necessary parameters" for the UK's potential participation in the EU's internal power market. By Victoria Hatherick and Georgia Gratton Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Australian carbon lobby urges government program reform


19/05/25
19/05/25

Australian carbon lobby urges government program reform

Sydney, 19 May (Argus) — Australia's lobby group Carbon Market Institute (CMI) urged the federal government to reform its Climate Active voluntary program, after utility Energy Australia admitted to flaws in its carbon offsetting strategy in a key legal case. The CMI said the Australian government must push reforms to the Climate Active program, and that carbon credits should not substitute decarbonisation efforts. Most of the voluntary demand for Australian Carbon Credit Units (ACCUs) comes from the federal government-backed Climate Active , which awards certification to businesses that measure, reduce and offset their carbon emissions to achieve carbon neutrality. "Offsets do not prevent or undo the harms caused by burning fossil fuels for a customer's energy use," Energy Australia said on 19 May. The utility admitted that carbon offsetting is not the best way to help customers reduce their emissions, as a legal action launched by advocacy organisation Parents for Climate in the Federal Court of Australia in 2023 reached its conclusion. The two parties have settled, with the utility saying it has now shifted its focus to direct emissions reductions. Energy Australia in 2016 launched the ‘Go Neutral' carbon offset product, which is certified by Climate Active and provided residential customers with a way to offset emissions generated by their electricity or gas consumption. But the utility admitted their electricity or gas use was still sourced predominantly from fossil fuels. It withdrew the ‘Go Neutral' product from the market in July last year and is phasing it out for existing customers during 2025. The government has been delaying key decisions on the future of the Climate Active voluntary program , including whether to change the existing list of eligible international units or setting a minimum percentage use of ACCUs. There are currently 528 active certified brands under the Climate Active program, down from almost 590 in the end of 2024. The number of brands that stopped using the certification increased to 240, from around 180 over that same period. By susannah Cornford Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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