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China's DCE LPG futures break another record

  • Spanish Market: LPG
  • 07/09/21

Bullish sentiment prior to winter has continued to support Chinese LPG futures prices but crude volatility and weaker market fundamentals cloud the outlook

The front-month LPG futures contract on China's Dalian Commodity exchange (DCE) climbed to a record high last month having previously peaked in July, as buyers anticipate further increases when peak-demand season kicks in.

The front-month contract rose to a high of 5,313 yuan/t ($820/t) on 12 August, beating the previous record of Yn5,093/t on 6 July, before dropping to Yn5,244/t by 3 September. Prices have tracked international spot prices, with the Argus Far East Index (AFEI) propane value — on a Japan delivery basis — reaching a six-year high of $727.25/t on 3 September, despite it being the off-season for demand.

The contract's upsurge has also stemmed from increased buying by asset management firms, which mostly avoid physical trading. They have taken long positions on the expectation that international LPG prices will continue to rise this winter alongside demand. The companies also bought the contract as it has been at a discount to import costs including taxes, a trader says.

But the outlook this winter could be murkier based on the direction of crude prices. Strong LPG demand in the fourth quarter should support prices, but the uncertainty in global oil consumption has added volatility to crude benchmarks, according to two asset management firm traders. This has led to them taking long positions on DCE LPG futures and short ones on crude futures as a hedge.

Physical traders have raised concerns that surging futures are not reflective of market fundamentals. Escalating LPG import costs have started to weigh on industrial sector demand, a trader from east China says. Propane dehydrogenation (PDH) plants are also operating at near breakeven levels and will be forced to lower utilisation or shut down altogether should LPG prices continue to rise. PDH rates fell to 74pc on 2 September, compared with 92pc a week earlier, Argus data show.The DCE futures should be used as a hedging tool for physical positions, not by asset management firms exploiting paper arbitrages, the trader says.


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