30/03/26
DOE coal-plant orders yield mixed results
Cheyenne, 30 March (Argus) — Only half of the eight US coal-fired power plant
units that energy secretary Chris Wright ordered to continue operating this
winter actually dispatched appreciable amounts of electricity to the grid. In
January, four of the eight coal units the Department of Energy (DOE) ordered to
stay open under section 202 (c) of the Federal Power Act had net positive
generation, according to power plant operating data recently released by the US
Energy Information Administration (EIA). Two other units consumed more power
than they dispatched, while another two did not dispatch any generation during
the month. Citing an energy emergency, Wright pointed to concerns about grid
reliability in ordering the eight coal units and another two units that run on
natural gas and oil to stay open instead of retiring as planned in 2025. Wright
then extended the emergency orders for these units when the directives expired,
pointing to the same concerns. But some politicians and environmental and
consumer groups have disputed Wright's claims grid operators faced potential
emergencies. Data from the EIA show that two units at the first coal plant DOE
ordered to stay open last year — Consumers Energy's JH Campbell plant in
Michigan — dispatched power every month following the department's initial order
on 23 May 2025. Another unit at the plant had net generation in June-October as
well as December but consumed more energy than it dispatched in November 2025
and in January 2026. Unit 17 of NiSource's RM Schahfer plant and unit 2 of
Centerpoint Energy's FB Culley plant, both of which were initially issued
emergency orders in December and had them extended on 23 March, also generated
power in January. But Schahfer unit 18, which also is subject to the order, had
net -3,705MWh on generation in January. DOE's recent orders keeping retiring
plant units open have required the plant units be available for dispatch when
needed. But that did not mean that they had to generate power at other times.
With the exceptions of storms in late-January and early February, the weather in
the US most of this past winter was relatively mild. Constellation Power said it
operated Eddystone units 3 and 4, which run on natural gas and oil and have been
subject to DOE orders since 30 May 2025, during hot weather at the end of June
and end of July and during winter storm conditions and colder than normal
weather 26-29 January. Extending operations at the last minute can be
complicated by fuel availability and other factors. Of the two coal units under
emergency orders that did not dispatch any power in January according to EIA,
Tri-State Generation & Transmission's Craig unit 1 ,was taken out of service in
mid-December because of a mechanical failure, while TransAlta's Centralia plant
was put in "cold-shutdown" in early December. DOE issued emergency orders to
both units at the end of December, shortly before they were scheduled to retire.
The agency extended the order for the Craig unit on 30 March and the order for
Centralia on 16 March. DOE last year also issued an order allowing Talen Energy
to run unit 4 of the HA Wagner oil-fired plant in excess of emissions limits if
needed for reliability, but that order expired at the end of 2025. Talen expects
to operate Wagner units 3 and 4 until 31 May 2029. By Courtney Schlisserman US
coal plants with active emergency orders Plant name Jan 26 net generation ( MWh
) Jan 26 consumption ( st ) Jan 25 net generation ( MWh ) Jan 25 consumption (
st ) JH Campbell unit 1 155,951 89,633 187,955 107,469 JH Campbell unit 2 -612 0
193,811 108,375 JH Campbell unit 3 431,520 245,342 578,398 320,758 Centralia 0 0
430,197 302,227 Craig unit 1 0 0 174,089 100,975 RM Schahfer unit 17 172,064
90,574 98,307 54,965 RM Schahfer unit 18 -3,705 0 136,987 70,368 FB Culley unit
2 9,338 6,092 17,922 10,884 — EIA Send comments and request more information at
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