European stainless steel alloy surcharges for June found lower ground in a weak demand environment, with downstream distributors and service centres expected to continue destocking to at least some degree, or otherwise delay purchases in anticipation of further cut-rates in the coming months. A drop in benchmark nickel prices on the London Metal Exchange (LME) further contributed to the decline, with analysts expecting further falls in the upcoming seasonally slow summer period.
The Argus stainless steel 304 cold rolled coil alloy surcharge ex-works assessment for June moved down to €2,512.67/t, a decline of 0.97pc, while the assessment for stainless steel 316 cold rolled coil alloy surcharge ex-works for June fell by 3.76pc to 4,060/t. The assessment for stainless steel 430 cold rolled coil alloy surcharge ex-works fell by 1.1pc on the month to €1,052/t.
While finished stainless steel prices saw a period of consolidation at the beginning of the year, optimism has since faded away and sales are currently reported to be significantly below normal seasonal levels. Alongside Europe, market participants surveyed by Argus are bearish about finished stainless steel fundamentals in all major world markets except the Middle East, where demand is reported to be growing. Inflation worries around consumables are projected to weigh on production well into the third quarter in Europe, even as the market has been buoyed in recent weeks by a drop in energy prices that can incentivise more capacity utilisation in coming months.
A European distributor said that stainless steel mills in Italy are mostly implementing production shutdowns as order books run thin, with an eye also on pushing scrap prices lower. The Argus assessment for stainless steel scrap 304 (18-8) solids cif Rotterdam declined by 12pc pc over the past month to an average €1,341/t, while the assessment for stainless steel scrap 316 solids cif Rotterdam fell by the same rate to €2,388/t over the same period.
Analysts widely forecast raw material prices such as those for nickel and molybdenum to decline through to the end of the third quarter, causing buyers to hold off purchases and contributing to the decline in alloy surcharges this month. The LME three-month nickel contract fell by 8.7pc over the past month to $21,592.50/t in today's officials. And the Argus assessment for molybdenum ingot min 99.8% in-warehouse Rotterdam was unchanged over the past month at $72.50/kg on 23 May.

