Relator do Combustível do Futuro entrega parecer

Spanish Market: Biofuels, Natural gas, Oil products
26/02/24

O relatório do deputado federal Arnaldo Jardim (Cidadania-SP) para o projeto de lei (PL) do Combustível do Futuro, apresentado nesta segunda-feira (26), traz revisões para a mistura obrigatória de etanol na gasolina e um cronograma para elevação gradual da mescla de biodiesel, entre outras adições.

Originalmente, os termos do projeto enviado pela equipe do presidente Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva definiam, junto a outras medidas, a elevação da mistura máxima de etanol anidro na gasolina de 27,5pc para 30pc. O relatório de Jardim fixa o percentual obrigatório em 27pc, mas abre espaço para o executivo elevar este percentual a 35pc, após testes de viabilidade técnica, ou reduzi-lo a 22pc.

O texto ainda institui um Programa Nacional do Biometano e estabelece um mandato de mistura de biodiesel por lei — ambos os setores foram esquecidos no projeto inicial. Jardim contou à Argus em outubro que grandes blocos dentro da indústria de biocombustíveis pediram aos parlamentares para reconsiderarem essas questões no preparo do relatório, que agora foi apresentado na Câmara.

Para o diretor executivo da Frente Parlamentar Mista do Biodiesel (FPBio), João Henrique Hummels, a elevação da mistura obrigatória do biodiesel deve reforçar o esmagamento de soja e gerar mais farelo para alimentar os rebanhos bovinos. Uma política de incentivo à industrialização e aumento da produtividade na cadeia proteica é "positiva" para o setor, afirmou.

O Combustível do Futuro está alinhado com os esforços de Lula para reforçar o uso de energia renovável e biocombustíveis no Brasil, trazendo sob seu guarda-chuva iniciativas anteriores, como a Política Nacional de Biocombustíveis (Renovabio). A gestão passada do ex-presidente Jair Bolsonaro deu pouca prioridade ao programa.

O que há novo?

Algumas das mudanças propostas na segunda-feira:

• Biodiesel: estabelecimento de cronograma de elevação anual do percentual de adição obrigatória no período de 2025 a 2030, de modo a chegar em 20pc, e aumentar para 25pc a partir de 2031. A mescla está hoje em 12pc.

• Biometano: institui um programa para adoção do biometano na matriz de transporte nacional, com um mandato inicial definido em 1pc pelo Conselho Nacional de Política Energética (CNPE), que poderia ser ajustado em até 10pc.

• Mistura de anidro na gasolina: fixa em 27pc o percentual obrigatório de adição de anidro à gasolina, ao mesmo tempo em que estabelece que o poder executivo poderá elevá-lo até o limite de 35pc ou reduzi-lo a 22pc, dos atuais 18pc-27,5pc. O tão discutido aumento da mistura poderia ajudar a aumentar a demanda por etanol no mercado interno. Já uma redução poderia ser feita em caso de preços altos ou escassez de oferta

• Petrobras: autoriza a estatal a incluir no seu objeto social as atividades vinculadas à energia, bem como as atividades relacionadas à movimentação e estocagem de dióxido de carbono, à transição energética e à economia de baixo carbono, em linha com os planos da empresa de adotar uma atuação mais "verde". O estatuto da Petrobras não incluía tais atividades antes.

Próximos passos

O Combustível do Futuro precisa ser aprovado pelas duas casas no Congresso e sancionado por Lula para ser transformado em lei. O PL foi apensado a um projeto semelhante de autoria do deputado Alceu Moreira, que tramita em caráter emergencial.

A FPBio disse que apoiará o rito de aprovação do texto, que conta também com apoio do presidente da Câmara, Arthur Lira, segundo Jardim disse à Argus no ano passado, o que também pode acelerar sua aprovação.

Por Vinicius Damazio, Alexandre Melo e Laura Guedes

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24/03/25

Electricity drove surge in energy demand in 2024: IEA

London, 24 March (Argus) — Electricity demand drove a jump in overall global energy consumption growth in 2024, lifting it well above the average pace of increase in recent years, energy watchdog the IEA said today. Global energy demand rose by 2.2pc in 2024 — higher than the average annual demand increase of 1.3pc between 2013 and 2023 — according to the Paris-base agency's Global Energy Review . Global electricity consumption rose by 4.3pc, driven by record-high temperatures that led to increased cooling demand, growing industrial consumption, the electrification of transport and from data centres and artificial intelligence, the IEA said. Renewables and nuclear covered the majority of growth in electricity demand, at 80pc, while supply of gas-fired power generation "also increased steadily", it said. New renewable power capacity installations reached around 700GW in 2024 — a new high — while renewable power sources and nuclear together made up 40pc of total generation in 2024, it said. Global gas demand rose by 2.7pc in 2024, with an increase in "fast growing Asian markets", the IEA said. It noted growth of more than 7pc and 10pc in China and India, respectively. But "growth in global oil demand slowed markedly in 2024", the organisation said. Oil demand rose by 0.8pc — compared with 1.9pc in 2023 — and oil's share of total energy demand fell below 30pc last year "for the first time ever". A rise in electric vehicle (EV) purchases was a key contributor to the drop in oil demand for road transport, and this offset "a significant proportion" of the rise in oil consumption for aviation and petrochemicals, the IEA said. The rate of increase in coal demand slowed to 1.1pc in 2024, half the pace seen in 2023. "Intense heatwaves" in China and India "contributed more than 90pc of the total annual increase in coal consumption globally", for cooling needs, the IEA found. Renewables limit rise in emissions The IEA repeatedly noted the significant effect that extreme weather in 2024 had on energy systems and on demand patterns. Last year was the hottest ever recorded, beating the previous record set in 2023. "Weather effects contributed about 15pc of the overall increase in global energy demand", the IEA said. Global cooling degree days were 6pc higher in 2024 on the year, and 20pc higher than the 2000-20 average, it said. But the "continued rapid adoption of clean energy technologies" restricted the rise in energy-related CO2 emissions, which fell to 0.8pc in 2024 from 1.2pc in 2023, the IEA said. Energy-related CO2 emissions still hit a record high of 37.8bn t in 2024, but the rise in emissions was lower than global GDP growth, it said. "The majority of emissions growth in 2024 came from emerging and developing economies other than China," the IEA said. Emerging and developing economies accounted for more than 80pc of the increase in global energy demand last year, it said. By Georgia Gratton Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Shell ends direct bitumen sales to some German buyers

21/03/25

Shell ends direct bitumen sales to some German buyers

London, 21 March (Argus) — Shell will stop directly supplying bitumen to some of its low-volume customers in Germany, with effect from 1 April. Shell told customers it has restructured its bitumen distribution channels and can no longer directly distribute to certain customers, according to an email from Shell's bitumen supply unit in Germany seen by Argus . It recommended they instead buy from German bitumen trading and supply firm Bitumina Handel. Neither Shell Germany nor Bitumina Handel have commented, but Argus understands the oil major, which is one of Europe's leading refinery bitumen producers, has concluded a deal with Bitumina to take over supply to its affected customers. The move is part of a wider switch by Shell to focus more on trading bitumen cargoes and less on directly supplying truck volumes to inland customers. The company ended a long-term throughput and supply arrangement into the French market through the Nantes and Bayonne terminals on the French Atlantic coast. Spain's Repsol and Moeve have taken over those operations . Shell last year ceased its South African bitumen retail and truck supply operations . Shell's European bitumen production is at its 187,000 b/d Godorf refinery in western Germany and at its 447,000 b/d Pernis refinery in Rotterdam. The firm recently stopped processing crude at the 147,000 b/d Wesseling section of its 334,000 b/d Rhineland refinery complex. The effect of that on bitumen production at Godorf, the other section of Rhineland, is unclear. By Fenella Rhodes Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Airliner Virgin Australia to trial SAF blend

21/03/25

Airliner Virgin Australia to trial SAF blend

Sydney, 21 March (Argus) — Airliner Virgin Australia-operated flights from Australia'sWhitsunday Coast airport will use a sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) blend under a joint trial between the carrier and Australian refiner Viva Energy. Virgin's jet aircraft will use a 30-40pc SAF blend between March and July. The aircraft travel to domestic airports from Proserpine town, a key tourism hub near Queensland state's Whitsunday coast. Both firms did not disclose further details, such as the total volume of SAF, at the time of publication. "Partnership, focused policy development, and collaborations such as this with Viva will be essential if we are to adopt successfully SAF's broader use in Australia over the years and decades ahead," said Virgin's chief corporate affairs and sustainability officer Christian Bennett on 20 March. Privately-held Virgin last September trialled SAF in its fleet of Boeing 737 aircraft, buying 160,000 litres from Indonesian state-owned refiner Pertamina for flights leaving the Indonesian island of Bali. Unlike rival carrier Qantas, which has a target for 10pc SAF by 2030, Virgin has yet to specify a goal for its SAF use. But it has plans to re-enter the long-haul market from mid-year, using wet-leased aircraft from state-owned Qatar Airways, giving it access to airports with greater SAF supply. Viva, the operator of Australia's largest refinery the 120,000 b/d Geelong facility, last month received A$2.4mn ($1.5mn) in state funding to recondition a fuel tank servicing Brisbane airport, to allow for blended SAF supply to jet aircraft. Australia is yet to host any SAF refining capacity, but Canberra this month pledged A$250mn of its A$1.7bn Future Made in Australia innovation fund to low-carbon liquid fuels research and development, after its Labor government earlier promised A$33.5mn for a variety of projects to progress SAF development. Australia ships about 500,000 t/yr of tallow worth about $500mn, a key feedstock for production of HVO and SAF. But uncertainty about the future of tax credits for biofuels in the US under president Donald Trump has seen prices pull back from recent highs. By Tom Major Australian tallow price ($/t) Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Canada needs more oil pipelines: PM Carney

20/03/25

Canada needs more oil pipelines: PM Carney

Calgary, 20 March (Argus) — Canada needs to build more oil pipelines to reduce its dependence on foreign supplies while opening up new trade corridors for exports, prime minister Mark Carney said today, amid an escalating trade war with the US. "It's about getting things done. It's about getting, yes, getting pipelines built, across this country, so we that can displace imports of foreign oil," Carney said while in Edmonton, Alberta. A US-triggered trade war has sparked an urgent need across Canada to diversify its trading partners and limit the country's reliance on the US. This has lifted public support for getting pipelines and other infrastructure energy projects built. The prime minister envisions the federal government "using all of its power" and new legislation to expedite such projects, adding "additional levers" will be discussed when he meets with provincial premiers on 21 March. "We need to do things that had not been imagined or had not been thought possible, at a speed we haven't seen before," said Carney. "That's the nature of the time." TC Energy's current chief executive along with 13 other executives from the country's largest oil and gas companies urged the federal government this week to declare a "Canadian energy crisis" to expedite infrastructure projects. General election soon Carney is expected to call a general election soon with his Liberal party riding high in the polls. Despite the Liberals' recent track record on energy infrastructure, Carney is looking to appeal to Alberta voters eager for pipelines who typically vote for the rival, pro-oil patch Conservatives. A combined C$280bn ($194bn) of Canadian oil and natural gas projects have been cancelled over the past decade, according to the Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers. Of this, C$164bn in the form of LNG projects, C$63bn in pipeline projects, C$30bn in oil sands projects and C$22bn in refinery projects. TC Energy's 1.1mn b/d Energy East pipeline is commonly referenced by industry as a nation-building project that, proposed in 2013, would have supplied Albertan oil to eastern Canada but was abandoned because of changing regulations. There was still no clear indication of when a decision by the federal government could be obtained when TC Energy cancelled it in 2017. Energy East would have piped oil as far east as Irving Oil's 320,000 b/d refinery in Saint John, New Brunswick, which relies on foreign imports, while also giving shippers an outlet to export to Europe and beyond. Canada imported 490,000 b/d of crude in 2023, according to the Canada Energy Regulator (CER). Of this, 355,000 b/d came from the US, 63,000 b/d from Nigeria and 53,000 b/d from Saudi Arabia. Canada meanwhile produces about 5mn b/d, sending about 80pc of that to the US. Carney's infrastructure push includes the proposed Pathways Alliance project in Alberta, which entails a C$16.5bn carbon capture and storage hub that could remove up to 22mn t/yr of CO2 by 2030. Generally, Carney wants to pursue energy and trade corridors and trade including potentially from Alberta to either the Canada's Arctic coast in Nunavut or to Hudson Bay via Churchill, Manitoba. Or both. The subject of trade and pipelines was front and center during a meeting with Alberta premier Danielle Smith earlier in the day, who has criticized the federal Liberals for years. "Albertans will no longer tolerate the way we've been treated by the federal Liberals over the past 10 years," said Smith in a statement, adding a specific list of demands, including "unfettered oil and gas corridors to the north, east and west". The Nunavut project, called the Grays Bay Road and Port Project, is a proposed deepwater port that would cater to critical mineral exports. The proponent, West Kitikmeot Resources, told Argus earlier this month that it had not yet had discussions with Alberta about developing crude capabilities. By Brett Holmes Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Phillips 66 weighs Louisiana refinery expansion

20/03/25

Phillips 66 weighs Louisiana refinery expansion

Houston, 20 March (Argus) — US independent refiner Phillips 66 is seeking state tax incentives for a possible expansion of its 264,000 b/d refinery in Lake Charles, Louisiana. The expansion would increase production capacity and improve operational efficiency through upgrades and new specialized equipment, according to a summary of the project posted by the Louisiana Department of Economic Development. The agency, which administers state incentives, said that the Phillips 66 project is in review. Phillips 66 said today that it does not typically comment on refinery operations, regulatory filings or commercial activities. According to the Louisiana Department of Economic Development posting, the $99mn upgrade would include adding a 5MW steam turbine power generator, a boiler feedwater chemical system, LCR kerosene product rundown system upgrades, a reactor, a naptha fractionator, and other pieces of equipment. The budget includes $40mn for machinery and $59mn for labor and engineering. The project is estimated to be completed at the end of 2027. By Eunice Bridges Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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