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Nickel Industries buys 51pc stake in Indonesian project

  • Spanish Market: Metals
  • 23/09/24

Indonesia-focused Australian producer Nickel Industries has completed the acquisition of a 51pc stake in the Siduarsi nickel-cobalt project in West Papua, the company announced on Monday.

The deal follows an initial agreement signed in September 2021 with Iriana Mutiara Mining, which gave Nickel Industries the right to ultimately acquire 100pc in the project subject to the meeting of certain conditions. As a next step, Nickel Industries will be able to increase its interest to 82.5pc if a feasibility study for the project to move into production is approved by the Indonesian Mines Department.

The Siduarsi deposit spans 16,470 hectares (ha), with an estimated 52mn dry metric tonnes of mineral resources at 1.1pc nickel and 0.1pc cobalt within an area of 1,614ha.

Initial sample testing of the deposit has proven that its limonite and saprolite ores are suitable, respectively, for high-pressure acid leaching (HPAL) and rotary kiln electric furnace (RKEF) operations, Nickel Industries said.

"Whilst our initial focus will be on the direct shipping of limonite ore to the Weda Bay Industrial Park (IWIP), initial metallurgical test work has demonstrated the ore to be very amenable to HPAL processing," the company's managing director Justin Werner said.

This suggested that the ores planned for nickel pig iron production at Weda Bay could be redirected to HPAL processing to produce mixed hydroxide precipitate (MHP), and possibly nickel sulphate and cathode.

Nickel Industries already has interests in several nickel projects in Indonesia. The company has an 80pc stake in the Hengjaya, Ranger, Oracle and Angel projects, which produce NPI and matte through the RKEF process, and has a 10pc stake in the Huayue Nickel Cobalt HPAL project, which produces MHP. It also holds 44pc in the Excelsior Nickel Cobalt HPAL project, which produces MHP, nickel sulphate and nickel cathode.


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22/05/25

European Parliament adopts carbon border changes

European Parliament adopts carbon border changes

Brussels, 22 May (Argus) — The European Parliament today approved changes to the bloc's carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM) that are estimated to exempt 90pc of importers from the measure, linked to the EU emissions trading system (ETS), although a final legal text still needs to be agreed with EU member states. The parliament adopted by a large majority the European Commission's proposal, with a minor amendment to clarify that CBAM covers electricity importers but not power generated "entirely" in the European Economic Area (EEA) countries Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway and imported to the EU. These countries are covered by the EU ETS. The adopted text also confirms the start date for CBAM certificate sales as 1 February 2027, pushed back from 2026 previously, to "address significant uncertainties related to the year 2026". Parliament said the new de minimis mass threshold of 50t would exempt 90pc of importers from the CBAM. The commission designed the changes to continue to cover the bulk of CO2 emissions from imports of iron, steel, aluminium, cement and fertilisers. Most fertiliser imported to the EU is in the form of bulk shipments, which are well above 50t. Russia earlier this week launched a formal dispute procedure at the World Trade Organisation against CBAM as an "alleged export subsidy". By Dafydd ab Iago Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Mexican GDP outlook dims on tariffs: IMEF


21/05/25
21/05/25

Mexican GDP outlook dims on tariffs: IMEF

Mexico City, 21 May (Argus) — Mexico's association of finance executives IMEF lowered its 2025 growth forecast for a fourth consecutive month, citing the growing impact of US tariffs on the economy. GDP is now expected to grow just 0.1pc in 2025, according to IMEF's May survey, down from 0.2pc estimates in April, 0.6pc in March and 1pc in February. The number of respondents forecasting a contraction in GDP rose to 16, or 37pc of the sample, from nine in April. While the US has granted some exemptions and discounts for Mexican goods meeting regional content rules, IMEF said the effective tariff rate on Mexican exports remains higher than that for Canada, Brazil, India, Vietnam and others. "We're already seeing the [tariffs'] impacts," said IMEF economic studies director Victor Herrera, adding that May trade data will likely show a sharp drop in Mexican exports to the US. Trade is also being hit by a screwworm outbreak in cattle that led to port closures last week and curtailed beef exports, which account for $1.3bn in annual exports. More automakers could relocate or scale back production in Mexico, Herrera said, after Stellantis confirmed plans to shift some operations to the US and recent reports Nissan may close one or both of its Mexican plants. In response, Mexico this week sent deputy economy minister Luis Rosendo Gutierrez to Tokyo to meet with Mazda, Nissan, Toyota and Honda executives. IMEF cut its 2025 job creation forecast to 200,000 in May from 220,000 in April. Mexico's social security administration IMSS reported only 43,500 new jobs over the past 12 months as of 5 May. Beyond trade, IMEF flagged uncertainty from recent constitutional reforms and the potential for a US tax on remittances as additional risks to growth. The group held its 2025 inflation forecast steady at 3.8pc, despite Mexico's consumer price index rising to 3.93pc in April from 3.80pc in March . IMEF noted concerns about a potential rebound in inflation later this year after the central bank cut its benchmark interest rate by 50 basis points to 9pc on 8 May — the third such cut in 2025. The group now sees the end-2025 rate at 7.75pc, down from 8pc previously. IMEF expects the peso to end the year at Ps20.80/$1, slightly lower than the Ps20.90/$1 forecast in April. The peso recently strengthened to Ps19.34/$1, though Herrera said this reflected dollar weakness more than peso strength. By James Young Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

IEA warns of lithium and copper deficits by 2035


21/05/25
21/05/25

IEA warns of lithium and copper deficits by 2035

London, 21 May (Argus) — The Paris-based IEA has warned that global deficits of copper and lithium by 2035 could be exacerbated in some regions owing to concentration of supply and refining, leading to a potential "Opec moment" for critical minerals. In its new Global Critical Minerals Outlook report, the IEA said lithium could see a 40pc deficit by 2035, even if all current projects proceed, while copper is expected to reach a 30pc deficit by the same year. "Diversification is the watchword for energy security, but the critical minerals world has moved in the opposite direction in recent years, particularly in refining and processing," the report's executive summary said. "The average market share of the top three refining nations of key energy minerals rose from around 82pc in 2020 to 86pc in 2024 as some 90pc of supply growth came from the top single supplier alone: Indonesia for nickel and China for cobalt, graphite and rare earths." In the lithium market, demand tripled from 2020 to 2024, and will triple again by 2035. By then, the electric vehicle (EV) sector will make up 90pc of additional demand while 95pc of future demand growth comes from battery applications: EVs, grid-scale energy storage and battery backup systems, reaching 3.7mn t LCE by 2035. Three countries — Australia, China and Chile — will control up to 69pc of lithium mining by 2030, while China is expected to control 62pc of refining by the same year. "China extracts only 22pc of lithium — but controls 70pc of global refining and 95pc of hard-rock lithium processing," the report said. The copper market is also expected to grow rapidly, supporting the energy transition, but underinvestment and dwindling resource quality will limit supply. Copper demand rises by 30pc by 2040 under the IEA's base-case (STEPS) scenario, up from 27mn t in 2024 to 34mn t by 2040. The IEA predicts a sharp deficit in supply by 2035, up to a 30pc deficit in primary supply. China is expected to dominate refining of copper, responsible for 47pc in 2030. The report said investment of up to $150bn-180bn is needed to keep pace with the global energy transition. "Despite strong copper demand from electrification, the current mine project pipeline points to a potential 30pc supply shortfall by 2035 due to declining ore grades, rising capital costs, limited resource discoveries and long lead times," the report said. By Thomas Kavanagh Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Community Union lambasts Liberty Steel ownership


20/05/25
20/05/25

Community Union lambasts Liberty Steel ownership

London, 20 May (Argus) — Trade union Community and UK politicians have lambasted the "irresponsible" ownership of UK firm Liberty Steel, with the company's Speciality Steels unit facing a winding up petition tomorrow. "New, responsible ownership is needed to give the business the brighter future it needs and deserves, and that can only be achieved with a decisive change at the top. Enough is enough — Sanjeev Gupta must invest in the business or step aside," Community Union general secretary Roy Rickhuss said. "Our Stocksbridge Speciality Steels site needs new, competent ownership to maximise its potential, so that the business has a real chance for success," Labour Member of Parliament for Penistone and Stocksbridge Marie Tidball said. The business, which has operated at a fraction of its nameplate capacity in recent years, is subject to a winding up petition submitted by major creditor Harsco and supported by a number of other creditors. The petition hearing had been delayed, but the company recently withdrew its own restructuring plan as it was clear it had insufficient creditor support to be approved . Liberty had been in talks with the government, with some suggesting it was seeking investment to keep the business afloat, or a sale. "We continue to closely monitor developments around Liberty Steel, including any public hearings, which are of course a matter for the company", a spokesperson for the Department for Business and Trade said. "It is ultimately for Liberty to manage commercial decisions on the future of its companies, and we hope it succeeds with its plans to continue on a sustainable basis." Company sources suggested the winding up petition will go ahead tomorrow, with the official receiver likely to be appointed shortly after. But Liberty is seeking an adjournment to buy time, the sources said. The government's intervention in British Steel, whereby it passed a law enabling it to direct the company, has prompted some talk that it could do the same with Liberty's Speciality business. Speciality produces high-grades supplied into strategic sectors, such as aerospace, and has the benefit of already being electric arc furnace-based. Its problems in recent years have been driven more by cash constraints rather than market conditions, given the higher-value of some of its product lines. But rising costs and tough trading conditions have clearly been a factor as well. Some market participants said the government could look to connect some of the Speciality plants and British Steel to attract private investment. But others suggested the Speciality business may be more attractive to private investors as a stand-alone unit, and that there will be interest should it fall into administration. Liberty said the UK sector has "for many years faced major challenges due to high energy costs and an over reliance on cheap imports". It also said it continues to hold discussions with creditors on restructuring the unit's debt, and is "grateful for the patience and fortitude" of colleagues and stakeholders. By Colin Richardson Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

India's Shyam Metalics to build West Bengal wagon plant


20/05/25
20/05/25

India's Shyam Metalics to build West Bengal wagon plant

Mumbai, 20 May (Argus) — Indian metals producer Shyam Metalics will build a state-of-the-art wagon manufacturing facility in Kharagpur, West Bengal, with an annual production capacity of 4,800 wagons, the firm announced on 19 May. The company plans to build the facility under its step-down subsidiary, Ramsarup Industries, and expects to begin operations by March 2026. The plant will be developed in two phases. The first phase will have a production capacity of 2,400 wagons/yr, or approximately 8 wagons/d, while the second phase will double output to 4,800 wagons/yr. The firm aims to produce a variety of wagons at the plant, including flat, open, box, covered, tank and specialised wagons. The plant will adopt the "Uni-Flow" manufacturing layout according to international standards to ensure efficient production, said company director Sheetij Agarwal. The move is a key part of Shyam Metalics' defined five-year capital expenditure plan and aligns closely with the government's "Make in India" and "Atmanirbhar Bharat" initiatives, highlighting Shyam Metalics' dedication to fostering self-reliance in critical infrastructure, the firm said. The facility reflects the company's commitment to innovation, sustainability, and nation-building, it added. By Deepika Singh Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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