11/02/25
Trump imposes new tariffs on steel, aluminum
Trump imposes new tariffs on steel, aluminum
Washington, 10 February (Argus) — US president Donald Trump today imposed a 25pc
tariff on all US imports of steel and aluminum, although he said he would
consider making an exemption for imports from Australia. In remarks to reporters
at the White House Trump complained that many of the steel and aluminum tariffs
he imposed since 2018 have been moderated or reduced for some countries.
Currently Australia and Canada can export any steel and aluminum they want to
into the US without tariffs, while Mexico can export steel melted and poured in
the US-Mexico-Canada (USMCA) agreement region into the US without tariffs, while
any material with an origin outside of USMCA is subject to 25pc tariffs. "Our
nation requires steel and aluminum to be made in America, not in foreign lands,"
Trump said. "It's 25pc without exceptions, and that's all countries, no matter
where it comes from, all countries." But Trump, prompted by reporters, confirmed
that he may make an exemption for Australian-sourced steel, after Canberra
threatened to take reciprocal measures. "We have a surplus with Australia, one
of the few," Trump said, referring to an overall trade surplus the US runs with
Australia. "And the reason is they buy a lot of airplanes." Trump said he spoke
with Australian prime minister Anthony Albanese earlier today. "I told him that
[steel tariff exemptions] is something that we will give great consideration." A
similar exemption for the UK is unlikely since the US already is running a trade
deficit with that country, Trump said. Trump contended that his initial volley
of tariffs in 2018 led to the creation of hundreds of thousands of jobs in the
US and boosted economic growth. A 2019 study from the Federal Reserve Board that
was updated in 2024 estimates that taking into account retaliatory tariffs,
there was a net decrease in US jobs and economic growth from the tariffs. US oil
and gas midstream companies were among the industries hit by the 2018 tariffs,
which led to higher costs for pipeline steel. Most steel imports from
non-tariffed US steel imports are heavily reliant on the countries that are
currently not subject to US tariffs, with their volumes making up 80pc of the
26.2mn metric tonnes (t) of steel products imported in 2024, according to US
Department of Commerce data. Steel tariff rate quota (TRQ) systems are in place
for Argentina, Brazil, the EU, Japan, South Korea and the UK for steel products,
with specifics dependent on the country. The CME Midwest hot-rolled coil (HRC)
futures market jumped today, after Trump said on Sunday he would impose new
tariffs, by $51/short ton (st) for March to $856/st, while April increased by
$48/st to $858/st. Steel costs would rise by $6.38bn based on the $25.5bn value
of 2024 steel imports from those nontariffed countries, if volumes remained the
same. Those higher costs would lead to more US steel mill price increases, with
one buyer expecting another round of price increases coming soon from US
steelmakers. Steelmaker Nucor has increased its published hot-rolled coil (HRC)
spot price by $40/short ton (st) in the last three weeks to $790/st. Other
steelmakers like ArcelorMittal USA, Cleveland-Cliffs, and US Steel are at
$800/st offers for their spot HRC. Canada key aluminum supplier In the aluminum
market, the US imported over 6mn t of products in 2024, according to customs
data. Canadian aluminum exporters currently have no restrictions on their
volumes into the US. They shipped the highest volumes into the US and are
responsible for an even larger share of primary aluminum imports. Current US
primary aluminum smelting capacity, excluding idled operations, is around
795,000t/yr, which equaled less than one-third of Canadian imports and one-fifth
of total imports. There are multiple idled primary aluminum facilities and a
greenfield plant currently under construction, but observers and company
representatives challenged the feasibility of idled plant restarts in the past.
TRQ systems exist for US aluminum imports from Argentina, the EU, and the UK. By
Haik Gugarats Send comments and request more information at
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