France has still not fully transposed the renewable energy directive (RED III) into national law, the European commission has found, and now has two months to complete transposition before the commission may begin court proceedings.
RED III entered into force in November 2023, and had to be transposed into national law by 1 July 2024. It includes a Europe-wide target for renewable sources to make up 42.5pc of final energy consumption by 2030, as well as provisions on accelerating permitting for renewables and grid infrastructure, imposing time limits on approvals and presumptions of public interest.
France received a formal notice of failure to fully transpose the directive in September 2024, along with 25 other member states. It was then in February last year one of eight states to receive a reasoned opinion from the commission for failing to show that its transposition measures achieved the objectives of the directive, before receiving a further reasoned opinion last week.
The commission could refer France to the court of justice of the European Union, and request financial sanctions be imposed, it said.
Renewable energy made up 22.4pc of France's final energy consumption in 2023, slightly below the EU-27 average of 24.6pc. The country's 2019 climate law set a target of 33pc by 2030.

