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Russia talks up gas exports to UK

  • Spanish Market: Natural gas
  • 27/03/13

Moscow, 27 March (Argus) — Russia is prepared to export up to 40bn m³/yr of gas to the UK — roughly the country's annual net imports over the past three years — according to Russia's first deputy prime minister and Gazprom chairman Viktor Zubkov. Speaking on national television, he argued that Russia is the only country that can ensure stable gas supply to the UK.

Zubkov added that Russia's export monopoly is prepared to sell more gas to continental Europe. “But Europe should decide first how much gas it needs,” he said. Gazprom sold just 138bn m³ to Europe and Turkey last year, 12bn m³ less than in 2011.

Zubkov's comments coincide with a period of unusually low temperatures in western Europe, which have in recent weeks begun to test regional supply, largely thanks to the UK's increased dependence on imports from the continent to conserve low and dwindling storage inventories. Regional supply has been constrained by technical issues that have shut in 25mn m³/d of production capacity at Norway's Troll swing field, and by market prices too low for most of the winter to attract significant LNG deliveries.

Gazprom said last year that it may build two extra Nord Stream lines, of which one would be extended to the UK. But the project is at a very preliminary stage, and it is far from clear how quickly the firm could recoup the massive investments required.

Gazprom's UK marketing and trading subsidiary has signed a deal to supply 2.4bn m³/yr to the UK's Centrica in 2014-16, but the gas would not necessarily come from Russia.

Gazprom's production has been running at about 1.4bn m³/d in recent days, the company told Argus, about 257mn m³/d less than maximum capacity. The firm said there is sufficient spare export capacity in the Nord Stream and Yamal-Europe systems to raise exports to the EU if needed — although transmission data published by EU system operators suggest that there is limited additional capacity along those routes. Gazprom said gas exports through Ukraine could be increased if the EU asks for additional supply. But that would require a considerable re-organisation of flows in central Europe, as Gazprom is currently shipping gas through Germany to the Czech Republic to minimise the amount of gas it sends through Ukraine.

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