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Entergy to close Vermont Yankee nuclear plant next year

  • Spanish Market: Electricity, Emissions, Natural gas
  • 27/08/13

Washington, 27 August (Argus) — Entergy will permanently close its 605MW single-unit Vermont Yankee nuclear plant in the fourth quarter of 2014 because of low power prices and high costs.

The station will stop power production after its current fuel cycle and move to safe shutdown in the fourth quarter next year, the company said today. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) will oversee the decommissioning process.

The company cited low wholesale power prices in the wake of cheap natural gas as one of the main reasons for its decision.

“This was an agonizing decision and an extremely tough call for us,” Leo Denault, Entergy's chairman and chief executive, said. “We have reluctantly concluded that it is the appropriate action for us to take under the circumstances.”

“The financial impact of cumulative regulation is especially challenging to a small plant in these market conditions,” Entergy said, adding it has invested more than $400mn in the facility since 2002.

Entergy said the wholesale market has “design flaws” that result in artificially low energy and capacity prices in New England, hurting merchant nuclear plants.

“For example, currently all Independent System Operator (ISO) of New England capacity resources receive the same capacity payments on a dollar per MW basis, even though many of those resources rarely operate and have high forced outage rates,” Entergy told Argus. “Nuclear units such as Vermont Yankee typically operate at capacity factors in excess of 90pc but the capacity market fails to differentiate this high level of performance.”

Entergy expects the operational earnings contribution from Vermont Yankee to be near breakeven in 2013 and to fall over the next few years.

“While this decision is accretive it highlights just how economically challenged Entergy's merchant nuclear fleet is,” UBS analyst Julien Dumoulin-Smith wrote in a research note released today. “We continue to expect more small, single-unit nuke retirements at Entergy and across the industry.”

Nuclear energy suffered some high-profile setbacks this year. Entergy's announcement follows news earlier this month that Duke Energy will not move forward for now with its proposed 2,200MW two-unit Levy nuclear plant on Florida because of a delay in receiving licenses and uncertainty about cost recovery.

Earlier this year Duke Energy also said it will permanently close the 838MW Crystal River 3 nuclear unit in Citrus County, Florida, that has been off line for the last three years. Similarly, Southern California Edison shut down the damaged 2,200MW San Onofre plant while Dominion closed its 556MW Kewaunee plant in Wisconsin because of low wholesale power prices.

Vermont Yankee began commercial operation in 1972. Entergy bought it from Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power in 2002. The NRC renewed the station's operating license in 2011, extending it until 2032.

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