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Pioneer to boost condensate exports

  • Spanish Market: Crude oil, Oil products
  • 14/10/14

US independent Pioneer Natural Resources plans to expand exports of distilled condensate to about 70,000 b/d by sometime next year, up from 10,000-15,000 b/d now, chief executive Scott Sheffield said today.

Sheffield, appearing at an oil export forum hosted by Washington think tank The Aspen Institute, said his company already has shipped processed condensate to South Korea, Singapore and Rotterdam, with a fourth cargo scheduled for Japan.

Pioneer and US midstream company Enterprise Products Partners are the only two companies known to have received approval from the US Commerce Department's Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) to export condensate produced in Texas' Eagle Ford shale formation and processed through a distillation tower.

Other companies with look-alike processes have sought similar rulings giving them the green light to export their distilled condensate. BIS has sent out questionnaires seeking additional information from producers but has yet to act on their requests.

"There are people right next door to us that have the exact same distillation units, putting the exact same condensate through, and they are not being approved," Sheffield said.

Sheffield said he is hopeful after the midterm elections BIS will grant a blanket approval for producers to export distilled condensate.

If regulators grant that authorization, Sheffield expects 500,000-700,000 b/d of Eagle Ford condensate with API gravity of 50 degrees will soon be exported, with most of those shipments headed to Europe and Asia. And with Eagle Ford output projected to grow, Sheffield looks for condensate exports from that formation to reach 1mn b/d within five years.

Theoretically, other producers confident their processes are similar to Pioneer's could export their condensate as well. But condensate buyers would take on the legal risk if the exports were later deemed illegal. "They do not want to take on that legal risk," Sheffield said.

Sheffield said Pioneer intends to export virtually of its condensate because "there is no market" in the US. Refiners will take the condensate "but they are going to pay $15-30/bl less."

The BIS' decision to allow Pioneer and Enterprise to export distilled condensate represented the first crack in what has been the US' decades-old restrictions on crude exports. Sheffield is one of a chorus of industry executives calling on US policy makers to lift the export controls.

Since US refiners can export gasoline and diesel with a license, domestic fuel prices are tied to Brent and the world markets rather than the US benchmark, WTI. Sheffield said US crude exports would help to lower world crude prices, reducing domestic gasoline prices by about 8-13¢/USG.

But Sheffield voiced concerns about the recent slide in crude prices. If Brent prices were to fall to about $80/bl, US producers' crude would fetch about $65/bl. "A lot of the plays are uneconomical in the $60s," he said.

di/tdf

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