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Saudi king dies, change in oil policy unlikely

  • Spanish Market: Crude oil
  • 23/01/15

Saudi Arabia's King Abdullah bin Abdel-Aziz has died and has been succeeded by his brother and heir apparent, prince Salman bin Abdel-Aziz, who now holds the title "custodian of the two holy mosques."

The death of Abdullah, who had been ill in hospital with pneumonia, was announced in a statement issued by the Saudi royal court, and broadcast by state-run Saudi television. 
Saudi Arabia's oil minister Ali Naimi enjoyed a close relationship with Abdullah and it remains to be seen if he will continue in post. But no short term change in Saudi oil policy is likely.

Abdullah's death occurred in the early hours in Saudi Arabia today. His funeral and burial are to take place this afternoon, in keeping with Islamic tradition.

King Salman called on Saudi citizens to pledge allegiance to his half-brother and deputy crown prince Miqrin bin Abdul-Aziz as crown prince and heir apparent. The late Abdullah had named Miqrin as successor to Salman under an agreement between the two men.

But it is the reigning king's prerogative to over-ride any decisions made by his predecessor. So by calling on citizens to pledge allegiance to Miqrin as his successor, Salman reaffirmed the agreement he made with the late Abdullah regarding the succession.

Salman had been running the country on behalf of Abdullah during the latter's illness, and no major changes in foreign or oil policy are likely in the near future.

Abdullah had formally reigned since succeeding his brother, the deceased King Fahd bin Abdel Aziz, on 1 August 2005. But he was effective head of state since 1995, because King Fahd was in ill health.

Born in 1924, Abdullah was the sixth monarch of Saudi Arabia. Like his predecessors, he carried the title of "custodian of the two holy mosques" – a conciliatory gesture to the country's powerful clerical establishment, which ruled that the word "majesty" was one of God's attributes, and therefore not appropriate for the head of state. The title also reinforces the image that Saudi Arabia likes to project: that of the leader of the Islamic world.

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