Germany's economy and climate protection ministry presented a strategy for the large-scale development of solar photovoltaic (PV) capacity across the country.
The strategy identifies key recommendations for PV expansion and aims at optimising the entire German PV supply chain. The plan is due to be a critical component in helping Germany to achieve its target of 215GW of capacity by 2030, which was defined by last year's reform of Germany's renewable energy sources act (EGG) — dubbed "Easter package".
Germany reached a total of 142GW of renewable capacity at the end of 2022, with a PV share of around 47pc, or 66.5GW. The country needs to reach 22GW of annual PV additions by 2026 in order to remain aligned to its capacity goals, tripling from nearly 7.2GW added in 2022, which indicates that the rollout pace must be accelerated.
The draft of the programme outlines 11 fields of action. A major emphasis is given to the expansion of ground-mounted and rooftop PV technologies, for which the aim is to reach 11GW of annual capacity additions each in three years. The strategy describes new measures for ground-mounted systems such as a further increase in the maximum value of the tenders, the temporary increase of bid size to 100MW from 20MW, and the expansion of installation areas near motorways and railway lines to 500m. Rooftop PVs will mainly benefit from higher feed-in remuneration from the grid and an increase in the volume of tenders for systems with over 1MW of capacity. Moreover, the plan will promote a further simplification of the tax rates for PV modules.
The PV strategy also targets the industrial value chain problems linked with supply bottlenecks and the dependency on China, for which it commits to integrate the country further to the EU industrial initiative and its net-zero diversification plan.
Other measures under the plan include the promotion of new technologies and the formation of a specialised workforce.
The PV strategy will remain open for consultation until 24 March. Economy and climate protection minister Robert Habeck will present a finalised version of the strategy at the beginning of May. "We must push ahead with the expansion of renewable energies with all our might and this can only be achieved together with all stakeholders," he said.
Germany aims at achieving 80pc of gross electricity consumption covered by renewables by 2030, before reaching full CO2 neutrality in electricity generation by 2035.

