Thai ethanol plants cleared to sell to medical sector

Spanish Market: Biofuels
17/04/20

Thai ethanol producers are now allowed to sell alcohol to hand sanitiser and cleaning agent manufacturers without seeking government permission.

The energy ministry announced the change as part of measures in response to the Covid-19 outbreak. Only a small number of plants previously could sell their product to companies outside the fuel industry, but the Thai government is seeking to reassure the public that enough ethanol is available for medical purposes.

The association of Thai sugar mills does not expect producers to significantly adjust the volume of ethanol they sell to the medical industry, currently around 2mn litres/d. But with Thai sales of ethanol-blended gasoline, or gasohol, down to around 4.1mn l/d from an average of 4.4mn l/d in the months before the coronavirus outbreak, plants are likely to have some surplus ethanol available should it be required.

There are also unconfirmed reports of plans to delay ending sales of lower ratio ethanol blended gasoline until September this year. The government initially intended to discontinue 91 octane E10 gasohol after 1 January 2018, a measure keenly anticipated by ethanol producers as it would lead to increased sales of higher ratio gasohol grades E20 and E85 and push up overall ethanol consumption. The energy ministry expected E20 sales to double following the rollback of E10.

But the cut-off was postponed until June 2020 among uncertainty as to whether current supply volumes can support the higher blends. To ensure plentiful supplies during the current coronavirus crisis, E10 may now still be available to consumers until September this year.

Thailand has no legal mandate for gasoline blending but relies on various consumer incentives to promote uptake. Its E20 and E85 compatible vehicles enjoy excise tax reductions and subsidies ensure gasohol sells at a discount at the pump, although the latter will gradually reduce until 2022 under the State Oil Fund Act. Thailand's 95 octane gasoline retailed at an average price of 24.65 baht/l ($0.76/l) on 15 April, while 91 octane E10 gasohol sold at Bt16.78/l and E20 gasohol at Bt15.24/l, according to data from the oil ministry.

Thailand currently has 26 plants producing around 6.3mn l/d of ethanol, of which 4.4mn l goes to fuel blending, according to the energy ministry.

By Lauren Moffitt

Related news posts

Argus illuminates the markets by putting a lens on the areas that matter most to you. The market news and commentary we publish reveals vital insights that enable you to make stronger, well-informed decisions. Explore a selection of news stories related to this one.

14/05/24

Falling D4 RIN values alter RD strategy

Houston, 14 May (Argus) — Soaring US renewable diesel production is cutting renewable fuel credit prices and pressuring biofuel production margins, potentially curbing industry growth. Renewable diesel (RD) production in North America last year jumped by 36pc to a record 3.45bn USG, and output this year is expected to climb by another 28pc to 4.43bn USG, according to Argus estimates. Rising production has cut the value of biomass-based diesel D4 credits, or renewable identification numbers (RINs), by 75pc over the past year, as credit generation from renewable diesel production has outpaced the the US Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) biofuel blending targets. D4 RINs credits reflect compliance costs of biofuel that has been blended with diesel, used by fuel suppliers in accordance with the EPA's annual Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) mandates. They also act as an incentive for renewable fuel production, as producers can sell RINs once their biofuels are blended with conventional road fuels. Lower prices on D4 RINs generate less revenue for the biofuels industry and also reduce compliance costs for obligated parties. Some refiners have shifted their strategic focus to compensate for lower RIN values, with some cutting back on renewable fuels production. Vertex Energy plans to idle renewable diesel production at its Mobile, Alabama, facility as the company anticipates generating wider margins by returning a converted hydrocracker back to fossil fuel production. Vertex remains open to restarting its renewable diesel production if market conditions improve. CVR Energy is considering changing feedstocks to improve its renewable diesel margins, possibly substituting corn oil for soybean oil. Chevron has shared similar sentiments, saying feedstock flexibility can be a major advantage across its operations. The company recently closed two biodiesel facilities in the US midcontinent as attention shifts to more profitable renewable diesel in the long term. Valero is nearly finished converting its renewable diesel unit to sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) at its Diamond Green Diesel joint venture facility in Port Arthur, Texas. The venture with Darling Ingredients is the largest producer of renewable diesel in North America and a major contributor to the increase in supply over the past two years. Valero views the D4 RIN market as in persistent oversupply due to the growth of renewable diesel, but the company remains optimistic due to other clean fuels incentives, including state-level low carbon fuel standard (LCFS) programs that provide incentives for reducing the carbon intensity of transportation fuels. "The long-term outlook of RD is still positive, because you look at the number of LCFS programs that are still being contemplated by legislation this year," Valero executive vice president Gary Simmons said. More renewable diesel capacity is expected to come online by the end of this year. Marathon Petroleum's Martinez, California, refinery is undergoing a full conversion from conventional petroleum refining to renewable fuels and is currently running at 50pc of capacity. Phillips 66 has taken a similar approach with the conversion of their Rodeo, California, plant, with 30,000 b/d of renewable diesel online. With EPA biofuel blending targets fixed through 2025, an aggregate decrease in renewable diesel production and subsequent lower generation of D4 RINs could counter the weakened RIN prices that are contributing to the industry's depressed production margins. By Matthew Cope Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

US court upholds RFS blending targets for 2020-22

14/05/24

US court upholds RFS blending targets for 2020-22

Washington, 14 May (Argus) — A federal appeals court has affirmed biofuel blending requirements for 2020-22 under the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS), rejecting lawsuits from refineries and renewable fuel producers challenging the standards. The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) acted within its authority in the rule when it revised the biofuel blending targets to account for small refinery exemptions it expected it would award in the future, the US Court of Appeals for the DC Circuit said today in a 2-1 ruling. The court rejected a complaint by refineries that argued EPA could only revise the annual biofuel blending targets based on exemptions it had already approved in the past. "The statute does not confine EPA to the Refiner Petitioners' preferred method of accounting for small refinery exemptions," DC Circuit judge Cornelia Pillard wrote on behalf of the majority. "EPA's choice to account for them both retrospectively and prospectively is not arbitrary or capricious." The ruling leaves intact a 2022 rule that required renewable fuel blending to increase to 20.63bn USG by 2022, up from 17.13bn USG in 2020. For the first time under the RFS, the rule used a new formula that tried to avoid a recurrent issue under which EPA failed to account for upcoming requests from small refineries for exemptions from the RFS. EPA has subsequently decided to start denying all small refinery exemptions, under a new argument that small refiners do not face a disproportionate hardship from complying with the RFS. But if the courts throw out that finding in a pending lawsuit , the formula at issue in today's court ruling could take on a greater relevance for how EPA accounts for small refinery exemptions when setting biofuel blending targets. The DC Circuit rejected a separate lawsuit by cellulosic ethanol producers that said EPA should have required increased blending of cellulosic ethanol, based in part on the availability of carryover compliance credits. The court found EPA had adequate authority to waive volumetric targets set by the US Congress in 2007 based on its finding there were inadequate domestic supplies of the fuel, which is produced from plant fibers. Judge Gregory Katsas, who dissented from the ruling, said he believed the biofuel blending requirements for 2022 were set "arbitrarily high." Katsas cited EPA's finding that those standards would impose an estimated $5.7bn in additional costs for fuel but only deliver $160mn in energy security benefits. Katsas also faulted EPA for increasing the biofuel blending targets by 250mn USG in 2022 to "cancel out a legal error" from biofuel blending targets in 2016. Katsas said there was no authority to transfer volume requirements from one year to another. By Chris Knight Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

HVO-Zulassung steht bevor

14/05/24

HVO-Zulassung steht bevor

Hamburg, 14 May (Argus) — Die Zulassung von HVO zum freien Verkauf an deutschen Tankstellen steht laut dem BMUV kurz bevor. Die Zahl der Tankstellen, an denen HVO bereits erhältlich ist, wächst. Eine Sprecherin des Bundesministeriums für Umwelt- und Verbraucherschutz (BMUV) bestätigte gegenüber Argus , dass die Zulassung von HVO durch die Veröffentlichung der Novelle der 10. Verordnung zur Durchführung des Bundes-Immissionsschutzgesetzes (10. BImSchV) bevorsteht. Die Novelle liegt dem Bundespräsidialamt zur Überprüfung vor, so eine Sprecherin des Amtes. Dies ist der letzte Schritt vor der Veröffentlichung im Bundesgesetzblatt. Unklar ist jedoch, ob sich die Veröffentlichung dadurch verzögern könnte, dass die Novelle des Saubere-Fahrzeuge-Beschaffungs-Gesetz zuerst veröffentlicht werden muss, was bisher noch nicht geschehen ist. Marktteilnehmer bereiten derweilen ihre Tankstelleninfrastruktur auf die Zulassung vor. Der Verein eFuelsNow e.V. verzeichnet etwa 150 Tankstellen in Deutschland, die schon HVO100 anbieten. In 2023 gab es in Deutschland laut Daten des Branchenverbands en2x etwa 14.500 Tankstellen, womit knapp 1 % aller Tankstellen bereits HVO führen. Die Tendenz ist dabei steigend; mehrere Anbieter haben bereits zusätzliche Standorte angekündigt. Der Großteil dieser Tankstellen befindet sich in Hessen, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Nordrhein-Westfalen und Niedersachsen. Einige Anbieter sind mittlerweile dazu übergegangen, HVO bereits vor der offiziellen Zulassung frei zu verkaufen, während andere Anbieter HVO weiterhin nur in geschlossenen Kundenkreisen über Clubs mit Zugangskarte verkaufen. Von Max Steinhau Senden Sie Kommentare und fordern Sie weitere Informationen an feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . Alle Rechte vorbehalten.

Japan’s Daio Paper to explore biorefinery

13/05/24

Japan’s Daio Paper to explore biorefinery

Tokyo, 13 May (Argus) — Japanese paper manufacturer Daio Paper is planning a trial biorefinery, aiming to begin commercial production of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), second-generation bioethanol and biodegradable plastic feedstock by the April 2032-March 2033 fiscal year. Daio, in partnership with domestic biorefinery venture Green Earth Institute (GEI), plans to develop technology to demonstrate manufacturing the bioproducts by 2030. Daio Paper plans to use wooden biomass, waste paper and paper sludge as feedstock. The company declined to disclose any planned commercial output capacity, as well as location of the biorefinery. The project is financed by Japan's state-owned research institute Nedo. Daio Paper is attempting to achieve decarbonisation, while weakening paper demand has forced the industry to seek new business opportunities. Fellow Japanese paper producer Nippon Paper has also tried to develop biorefinery technology with GEI, targeting to begin commercial production of bioethanol for SAF and petrochemical feedstock by 2027-28. By Nanami Oki Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Brazil narrows lower biofuel mix mandate in south

10/05/24

Brazil narrows lower biofuel mix mandate in south

Sao Paulo, 10 May (Argus) — Brazil's oil regulator ANP dialed back the reduced biofuels mandatory blend in Rio Grande do Sul state to four cities amid the recent flooding in the region. Low blending areas now apply only to the cities of Canoas, Esteio, Rio Grande and Santa Maria. The measure will still last for 30 days, starting on 4 May. ANP lowered the anhydrous ethanol blend on gasoline to 21pc from the current 27pc in the entire state earlier this week , while pushing the mandatory biodiesel mix for 10ppm (S10) diesel down to 2pc, from the usual 14pc. The agency also temporarily suspended the blending mandate for diesel with 500ppm of sulfur (S500). ANP said it decreased the exemption's coverage as it identified "that the supply situation in the rest of the state had stabilized." Rainfall in Rio Grande do Sul blocked railways and highways where biofuels are transported to retail hubs. Floods in the state have left at least 116 dead and 143 missing, according to the local government. By Laura Guedes Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Business intelligence reports

Get concise, trustworthy and unbiased analysis of the latest trends and developments in oil and energy markets. These reports are specially created for decision makers who don’t have time to track markets day-by-day, minute-by-minute.

Learn more