Japan passes law to use nuclear reactors past 60 years

Spanish Market: Electricity
31/05/23

Japan's parliament has passed legislation allowing the country's nuclear power operators to continue using reactors beyond their maximum lifespan of 60 years, by excluding the time spent having increased safety scrutiny in the wake of the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster.

The green transformation (GX) decarbonisation power supply bill passed into law on 31 May and will mostly come into force on 1 April 2024. The legislation is aimed at ensuring stable electricity supplies and driving the use of non-fossil fuel energy, such as nuclear and renewables.

Under the new law, Japan will still have to maintain the current 40-year nuclear lifespan with a one-time option to extend this by 20 years. But the lifespan of reactors will be effectively extended by separating from the original service life their off line periods, such as those for safety inspections and legal injunctions. Any extension will depend on approval from the trade and industry minister, while securing safety confirmation from the country's Nuclear Regulation Authority (NRA).

Japanese nuclear power operators will be mandated to secure permission from the NRA for their safety checks on an ageing reactor every 10 years or less after its 30-year operating period is over. The operators will also have to pay the Nuclear Reprocessing Organisation of Japan for scrapping reactors.

Japan's energy policy, in line with its target of cutting its greenhouse gas emissions by 46pc by its 2030-31 fiscal year from 2013-14 levels, assumes nuclear will make up 20-22pc of its power mix. With the share of nuclear power at just 8pc in 2021-22, the country will need to bring many more reactors back on line over the next seven years.

Japan is accelerating its decarbonisation efforts to achieve a net zero emission goal by 2050. The GX promotion bill also passed into law on 12 May. It allows the government to secure funds by issuing energy transition bonds along with its carbon pricing scheme.

By Motoko Hasegawa

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09/09/24

EU needs to shake up energy markets: Draghi report

Brussels, 9 September (Argus) — The EU should take measures in energy markets that are "dominated by vested interests", including antitrust investigations, a report from former European Central Bank president Mario Draghi found today. The call came as part of Draghi's report into the EU's future competitiveness, which was requested last year by European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen. It identified cost-efficient decarbonisation as a major challenge, and said the bloc must focus on accelerated innovation and growth and overcome geopolitical dependence and vulnerability. The report, which runs to more than 300 pages, says the EU should carry out antitrust investigation into electricity and gas markets, and into energy imports, to deter "anti-competitive behaviour and tacit collusion" among companies, it said. There should be a common maximum level of energy surcharges in the EU covering all energy taxes, levies and network charges, the report found. Draghi — a former Italian prime minister — put forward specific proposals for energy markets including the development of an EU-level gas strategy, progressively moving away from spot-linked sourcing and increasing EU bargaining power, and reinforcing long-term contracts. He argues for decoupling inframarginal generation from natural gas prices through long-term power purchasing agreements (PPAs) and contracts for difference (CfDs). Draghi wants compensation mechanisms for offering flexibility on markets as well as joint purchasing of energy in addition to demand aggregation. Other ideas tackle speculative behaviour via position limits and dynamic caps as well as an EU trading rule book with "an obligation to trade in the EU". A further proposal is a review of a so-called "ancillary activities" exemption, under EU financial regulation, whereby non-financials, typically energy, firms can trade energy derivatives more freely without being authorised as investment companies. Speaking alongside Draghi today, von der Leyen noted the need to shift away from fossil fuels and support industry through decarbonisation, also by bringing down energy prices. Draghi's report noted the difficulty of cutting emissions in hard-to-abate industries, as well as in the transport sector. Planning is crucial, the report noted. For industry, it recommended "a mixed strategy that combines different policy tools and approaches for different industries", importing some "necessary technology" while ensuring the bloc retains some manufacturing capacity. It called for "a joint decarbonisation and competitiveness plan where all policies are aligned behind the EU's objectives." Von der Leyen did not react to specific proposals put forward by Draghi, and she is not obligated to act on the report's proposals. By Dafydd ab Iago Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Singapore lifts low-carbon power import goal to 6GW

06/09/24

Singapore lifts low-carbon power import goal to 6GW

Singapore, 6 September (Argus) — Singapore has raised its low-carbon electricity import goal to 6GW by 2035, up from its initial target of 4GW. The target has been raised on the back of "strong interest by credible parties to participate in electricity import projects, and to ensure adequate supply to meet Singapore's future energy needs," said the country's Energy Market Authority (EMA) on 5 September. In line with this, the EMA has granted conditional approvals to two new projects to import 1.4GW of low-carbon electricity from Indonesia to Singapore. The first project is by Singa Renewables, a joint venture between TotalEnergies and energy resources development company RGE, with an import capacity of 1GW. The second is by Shell Eastern Trading in partnership with power producer Vena Energy, with a 0.4GW capacity. The EMA in September last year granted conditional approvals to five companies to import 2GW of low-carbon electricity from Indonesia. The EMA has now granted conditional licences to the companies, following substantive progress by these five projects. These conditional licences are issued to electricity import projects that have been assessed to be technically and commercially viable, and are at an advanced development stage. The EMA may subsequently issue the companies an electricity importer license to begin construction and commercial operations, once the obligations under the conditional licenses are fulfilled. The companies aim to begin commercial operations in 2028. The EMA "will continue to engage companies with credible and commercially viable proposals that can contribute to Singapore's 2050 net zero ambitions," it said. By Prethika Nair Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Singapore’s SP to launch 240MW solar project in China

06/09/24

Singapore’s SP to launch 240MW solar project in China

Singapore, 6 September (Argus) — Singapore's state-owned utility SP plans to start up a 240MW peak (MWp) agrivoltaic project in Guangdong province's Huizhou city, which will be fully operational by the end of this year. MWp refers to the maximum power output potential a solar farm has when reaching ideal conditions. SP expects the project to generate 7.5bn kWh of green electricity over the next 25 years, reduce coal use by 920,000t and avoid 4.46mn t/yr of carbon emissions. The project's solar installation capacity is 240MW, and marks SP's largest solar investment in China, the company said on 5 September. SP has secured 1.45GW of solar projects in China to date, spanning 18 provinces and municipalities. SP in May also partnered with China environmental technology solutions provider Qingdao Daneng Environmental Protection Equipment to invest and build a 90MW aquavoltaic farm in Qingdao city. This will power a green hydrogen facility in Qingdao, likely referring to Chinese refiner Sinopec's 4,500 t/yr facility . The solar project has an investment value of over 76mn Singapore dollars ($58.5mn) and is on track to connect to the grid by the end of the year. SP expects it to produce 162mn kWh/yr of green electricity and reduce carbon emissions by 160,000 t/yr. The operational model will incorporate renewable energy generation, grid integration, demand-side management, and energy storage. SP's first investment in solar assets was in June 2023, for 78MWp of agrivoltaics assets across four agricultural sites in the Dabu county of Meizhou city in Guangdong province. The project will generate 91.3GWh/yr of clean electricity, and reduce coal usage by almost 30,000t, which amounts to cutting more than 91,000 t/yr of carbon emissions. The operational date of this project was not disclosed. SP in May entered a strategic alliance with Shanghai-based CMB Financial Leasing to obtain financing services, which is expected to reach up to 8bn yuan ($1.13bn) over the next three years, to support the firm's deployment of renewable energy solutions in China. The projects will span utility-scale solar farms, distributed solar photovoltaic, energy storage, and district cooling and heating. By Joey Chan Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

EU gas-fired power output down in Aug

04/09/24

EU gas-fired power output down in Aug

London, 4 September (Argus) — EU gas-fired power generation fell on the year in August, even as above-average temperatures bolstered power demand. EU gas-fired output was 27.7TWh in August, making up 14.4pc of the generation mix, according to data from Fraunhofer ISE. EU gas-fired output was 29.3TWh a year earlier and 36.8TWh in August 2022. Spain and France drove the overall EU drop. Spanish gas-fired generation fell to 4.1TWh from 5.6TWh, as renewable generation rose on the year. French generation dropped to 626GWh from 1.6TWh as nuclear output increased. Italy partly offset this fall as gas-fired output increased to 9.6TWh from 7.7TWh. Gas-fired generation in Germany edged up to 3.2TWh from 2.9TWh. In Italy and Spain, usually the two EU countries with the highest summer gas-fired generation supported by strong demand for cooling, average maximum temperatures in Rome and Madrid were almost 3°C above 10-year averages. Maximum temperatures in Athens were also nearly 3°C above 10-year averages. Above-average temperatures boosted power demand for cooling. Total power demand last month hit 193.6TWh across the EU, up from 190.2TWh in August 2023, but still down from August in every other year since at least 2015, as shown by Fraunhofer data. Given the above-average temperatures — especially in southern Europe — and the growing use of air conditioning, the drop in power demand from pre-2023 might have been driven by weaker industrial consumption. Energy-intensive industries across Europe have continued to struggle this year with high energy costs and muted demand. German power demand in August was 36.9TWh, the lowest since at least 2010, apart from last year. And the decrease in gas-fired generation despite higher year-on-year EU power demand came as a result of higher nuclear and renewable output, the latter of which increased to 87.5TWh from 82TWh in August 2023, driven by strong solar output of 31.6TWh, up from 23.8TWh. Nuclear output rose to 51.6TWh from 46TWh, supported by increased French nuclear generation as nuclear unavailability decreased to 19.3GWh from 27.6GWh a year earlier. Coal-fired generation was down by almost a quarter in August from a year earlier, falling to 6.9TWh from 9.1TWh. Clean day-ahead spark spreads for 55pc gas-fired units held a premium to equivalent dark spreads for 40pc-efficient units on most days in August in Germany, France and Italy. This suggests there was an incentive for firms to boost gas-fired generation over coal-fired generation, at times of low renewable output. By Lucas Waelbroeck Boix Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

I-REC January-August demand surpasses whole of 2023

04/09/24

I-REC January-August demand surpasses whole of 2023

London, 4 September (Argus) — International renewable energy certificate (I-REC) demand in January-August surpassed consumption in all of 2023, with 20pc more I-RECs redeemed in August compared with the same month last year. Higher redemptions in Colombia, Malaysia and India last month outpaced lower demand from key buyers Brazil and China. Global I-REC redemptions totalled 9.9TWh in August, higher than 8.2TWh in August 2023 and broadly steady on the month, according to data from UK-based global registry Evident. A total of around 182TWh was redeemed in January-August this year, surpassing the 176TWh redeemed in all of 2023. There were 14.2TWh of I-RECs issued in August, up from 12.7TWh in July but below the 14.9TWh a year earlier. The 12-month rolling average of issuances is 25.8TWh. Latin America I-REC redemptions in Latin American countries totalled 4.1TWh in August, up from 3.1TWh a year earlier. Colombia accounted for around 65pc of redemptions with 2.65TWh — the highest in at least three years — surpassing Brazil, which accounted for almost 20pc. Brazilian I-REC demand was around two-thirds lower last month compared with August 2023, with 762GWh redeemed compared with 2.4TWh a year earlier. But the country is still the largest I-REC consumer in 2024 so far, with 41.3TWh redeemed over January-August. Issuances in Brazil more than halved on the year to 532GWh in August, the lowest since June 2022. Brazilian 2024 hydropower and wind/solar I-RECs were last assessed at $0.17/MWh and $0.19/MWh, respectively, on 28 August, both steady since the end of July. I-REC demand was nearly 10 times higher on the year in Chile, where redemptions were at 266GWh last month compared with 29GWh in August 2023. But they declined from both June and July, with almost 700GWh redeemed in each month. Asia-Pacific Redemptions in the Asia-Pacific region edged up to 3.6TWh in August from 3.1TWh a year earlier, as a slight decline in Chinese demand was offset by a surge in redemptions in Malaysia. Redemptions in China were at 2.2TWh last month compared with 2.3TWh in August 2023, although they still accounted for the biggest share in the region at 61pc. Chinese I-REC issuances also declined last month and were at 5TWh, down by 2TWh year-on-year. There were 1.1TWh of I-RECs redeemed in Malaysia in August, the highest since February and nearly 12 times higher than August 2023. Approximately 8.4TWh have been redeemed in the country so far this year, compared with 9.1TWh in all of 2023. Hydropower comprises the biggest share of redemptions so far in 2024 at 7.1TWh, followed by solar with 1TWh. The volume of I-REC issued in Malaysia edged down to 623GWh last month from 672GWh in August 2023. Malaysian current-year hydro I-RECs were assessed at $1.30/MWh throughout August, broadly steady since Argus assessments began in February. Solar I-RECs with 2024 vintage were at $5.60/MWh at the end of last month, up from $5.25/MWh when assessments first launched on 15 February. South Asia Redemptions in India continued to rise last month to 854GWh, up from 813GWh in July and 550GWh in August 2023. I-REC issuances were at 1.1TWh in August, down from 1.17TWh in July but nearly two times above the 576GWh issued in August last year. Earlier this week, the International Tracking Standard Foundation announced that ICX, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Indian Energy Exchange (IEX), has been approved as the country's first local issuer of I-RECs for renewable electricity . The latest Argus assessments for 2024 Indian hydro and wind/solar I-RECs were $0.50/MWh and $0.65/MWh, respectively, on 29 August, both down by $0.05/MWh on the week after holding steady since the end of July. By Giulio Bajona Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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