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Australia's Fortescue announces electric drills deal

  • Spanish Market: Emissions, Metals
  • 16/04/25

Australian iron ore and energy company Fortescue has announced a A$350mn ($222mn) deal with Swedish firm Epiroc to buy over 50 electric drill rigs aimed at reducing emissions at its iron ore operations in Western Australia (WA).

Fortescue expects the drills to reduce annual diesel consumption by around 35mn litres once it fully replaces diesel-powered equipment by 2030. The new fleet will cut more than 90,000t of CO2 emissions annually, Fortescue Metals chief executive officer Dino Otranto said on 16 April.

The fleet includes autonomous electric platform and contour drills, and the first equipment arrived at Fortescue's Solomon mine in early April.

The deal is part of the company's plan to replace its diesel-powered equipment by 2030. It signed a $2.8bn deal with Swiss-German manufacturer Liebherr in 2024 for a battery-powered truck fleet for its mining operations.

Fortescue plans to replace around 800 pieces of heavy mining equipment with zero emissions equivalents and deploy 2-3GW of renewable energy and battery storage across the Pilbara region by the end of this decade, Otranto said.

Fortescue is currently building a 190MW solar farm at its Cloudbreak mine, which will reduce annual diesel consumption by a further 125mn l.

Safeguard mechanism results

The company reported covered scope 1 emissions of 1.96mn t of CO2e across seven facilities in the first compliance year of Australia's reformed safeguard mechanism, which was just over 100,000t of CO2e above a combined baseline of 1.85mn t of CO2e.

Facilities earn Safeguard Mechanism Credits (SMCs) under the scheme if their emissions are below baseline or must surrender Australian Carbon Credit Units (ACCUs) or SMCs if emissions are above the threshold.

Fortescue earned 49,749 SMCs for its Solomon Power Station and surrendered the units across four other facilities that exceeded their baselines. It also surrendered 57,753 ACCUs, while two of its facilities — the Christmas Creek Mine and Eliwana Mine — will have to manage a combined excess of 49,382t of CO2e in future under applications for multi-year monitoring periods (MYMP), which allow eligible facilities to report under the safeguard scheme for periods of up to five years (see table).

Fortescue expected to exceed emissions baselines by around 120,000t of CO2e in the 2023-24 year, it said in 2024.

ACCU generic, generic (No AD) and human-induced regeneration (HIR) spot prices have remained below A$35 ($22) over the past two months, having declined steadily from mid-November because of lower buying interest from safeguard companies and strong SMC issuances.

Fortescue's 2023-24 safeguard mechanism resultst CO2e
FacilityCovered emissionsBaselineACCUs surrenderedSMCs surrenderedSMCs issuedMYMP net position
Solomon Mine452,137390,03342,92619,178
Solomon Power Station316,859366,60849,749
Christmas Creek Mine372,251351,98620,265
Cloudbreak Mine295,132267,4598,41119,262
Rail254,871241,7064,0029,163
Eliwana Mine164,894135,77729,117
Iron Bridge Mine104,560100,0002,4142,146
Total1,960,7041,853,56957,75349,74949,74949,382

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22/05/25

Chile chooses Rio Tinto to tap top Li deposit

Chile chooses Rio Tinto to tap top Li deposit

Sao Paulo, 22 May (Argus) — Chile's national mining company Enami chose Anglo-Australian Rio Tinto as its partner to explore and develop the Altoandinos project, the largest undeveloped lithium deposit in the country. The agreement — a public-private concession — gives Rio Tinto a 51pc stake in the project , with Enami holding the remaining 49pc. Both parties will invest a combined $3bn into the project, with Rio Tinto paying $425mn, according to Enami. Enami's board unanimously chose Rio Tinto out of a pool including China's BYD, French Eramet and South Korea's Posco. The miner will be responsible for the project's entire operation, which will be based on its proprietary direct lithium extraction (DLE) technology. DLE does not require brine to be evaporated and allows for a much faster, more environmentally friendly operation, the company said. Rio Tinto will also help Enami finance the project until it reaches financial operation and will contribute to all necessary expenses to conduct a pre-feasibility study. Rio Tinto's DLE expertise helped close the deal because its Rincon plant in Argentina will be used as a demonstration and pilot plant for the Chileans since both brines have similar compositions, Enami said. The Altoandinos salt flar, or salar, has more than 15mn metric tonnes (t) of lithium carbonate equivalent (LCE) and production can reach 75,000t/yr, according to Enami. There is no time set yet for the project to start operating. This comes less than a week after Chilean copper giant Codelco chose Rio Tinto as its partner to explore the Maricunga salt flat , the second largest undeveloped lithium deposit in Chile. By Pedro Consoli Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Brazil senate passes environmental licensing bill


22/05/25
22/05/25

Brazil senate passes environmental licensing bill

Sao Paulo, 22 May (Argus) — Brazil's senate approved a bill that aims to standardize and, in some cases, speed up environmental licensing that the oil industry has blamed for slowing exploration projects . The bill, which the senate approved Wednesday in a 54 to-13 vote, aims to create national standards for environmental licensing, with the goal of simplifying the process for projects that have a limited environmental impact. The bill also aims to create a new type of environmental license for projects that are considered government priorities. These projects would be subject to a more simplified licensing process that would take one year at most. The creation of a new type of licensing for these projects would potentially facilitate oil exploration in the Amazon, the senate said. The change comes as state-controlled Petrobras pushes to begin offshore drilling in the environmentally sensitive Foz do Amazonas offshore basin . The bill would also exempt agricultural projects from obtaining environmental licensing but would continue to require farmers to obtain authorization to remove native vegetation. It also allows small- and medium-sized projects to self-declare their environmental commitments, without the need to have a proper license. Senator Eliziane Gama criticized that proposal, using the disaster in the Brumadinho dam — which burst in 2019 and was considered a medium-sized project — as an example. Brazilian energy think tank Instituto Acende called the bill an important milestone for Brazil, adding that if approved, it would "reduce legal uncertainty, administrative inefficiencies, and obstacles to sustainable development". Environmentalists slammed the proposal, with Observatorio do Clima calling it the "greatest attack on environmental legislation in four decades". The legislation would approve nearly all new projects without environmental impact studies, the group said. The bill will now return to the lower house because senators altered the original text. Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

'Insolvent' Liberty House put into judicial management


22/05/25
22/05/25

'Insolvent' Liberty House put into judicial management

London, 22 May (Argus) — Liberty House Group, part of the GFG Alliance, has been placed into judicial management by the High Court of Singapore, following an application by steelmaker ArcelorMittal. ArcelorMittal filed for judicial management after Liberty's failure to pay it €240mn in arbitral awards in 2024 , in relation to its purchase of the latter's Ilva-related disposals. The deal to buy those assets was known in Liberty as "Project Delta". In response to ArcelorMittal's application, Liberty filed for a moratorium, proposing a scheme whereby it would offer a 1pc return to creditors on liabilities of $4.2bn. This money would be raised by its subsidiaries OneSteel or Liberty Primary Metals Australia, but was later reduced from $42mn to $30mn, following the South Australian government placing OneSteel into administration. Liberty said it would still be able to secure the lower funds from the sale or fundraising of its Tahmoor coking coal plant. As of 31 March 2024, Liberty House Group had just $59,088 in cash and no ability to raise funds on its own, Judge Kumar Nair said in his ruling, adding it was "indisputably insolvent". "In essence, Mr Gupta was proposing to raise funds from entities he ultimately owned and controlled to enable the company to discharge its debts entirely by paying one cent to the dollar, while retaining (beneficial) ownership and control of the company and the group", Nair added. Separately, accounts to 30 June 2023 for Liberty Primary Metals Australia, which would help fund the scheme, were "qualified" by the auditor, Nair said, quoting "significant doubt" on the company's ability to continue as a going concern". This was not mentioned in any affidavits regarding the scheme provided by GFG Alliance head Sanjeev Gupta, Nair said. Liberty House Group's "lack of candour cast serious doubts on its bona fides" and ability to make any repayments, Nair added. The judge said it would be preferable for creditors for the business to be placed into judicial management, rather than liquidated. An old organisation chart shows Liberty House Group controls Liberty Commodities and Liberty Industries Holding, with the latter sitting above most UK entities, except the mothballed Newport rolling mill. Although it is not clear whether the corporate structure has changed since. "This is a long-running commercial dispute related to a contested claim from 2019, which GFG continues to challenge through legal means", a GFG spokesperson said, adding it had "served an intention to appeal to have the order overturned". By Colin Richardson Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

US could undermine global climate co-operation: Podesta


22/05/25
22/05/25

US could undermine global climate co-operation: Podesta

London, 22 May (Argus) — The global climate community will have to pay close attention to the fact that the administration of US president Donald Trump "may do whatever they can to undermine global co-operation in the energy transition" in forums such as the G7 and the UN Cop 30 climate summit, former US government climate advisor John Podesta told the Financial Times Climate and Impact Summit Europe today. "I hope people will resist them," he said, after pointing out that during Trump's first term, the US administration was "essentially… passive" on the climate on a global stage. Podesta said that through Trump's attacks on former president Joe Biden's clean energy-supporting Inflation Reduction Act , the US has "handed a victory particularly to China". The act had become an energy transition model around the world, Podesta said, pointing to the EU's Green Industrial Deal. "The way to decarbonise and deal with climate change is through investment, innovation and technology… and what we have done is thrown in the towel and thrown in the hand", he said. "There was I think, bi-partisan consensus in the US and consensus in Europe that we need to react to [China's domination in the green industry sector]," he added, saying that there is an economic security dimension with leaving China in a dominant position. Clean energy deployment in the US is likely to stay robust in the short term, he said. Some Republican state governors have raised objections to the administration's rollback of clean energy support, but business investing in that area is keeping its collective head down, Podesta said, largely because "the administration has been engaged in a process of intimidation". Podesta said that there remains significant sub-national action in the US, but warned that the Trump administration is trying to undermine that too. The administration has moved to "attack the underlying science" and the "human capital" in institutions such as US climate and weather agency the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Podesta said. "If you eliminate all the information sources maybe the problem goes away", he added. The government has already pulled the US out of the Paris climate agreement and could withdraw from the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) — the UN's climate body. But there are legal issues around this, including whether the government may need a "supermajority" in the Senate, Podesta said. "The law has not been a constraint on this government," Podesta added. By Georgia Gratton, Caroline Varin & Victoria Hatherick Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

European Parliament adopts carbon border changes


22/05/25
22/05/25

European Parliament adopts carbon border changes

Brussels, 22 May (Argus) — The European Parliament today approved changes to the bloc's carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM) that are estimated to exempt 90pc of importers from the measure, linked to the EU emissions trading system (ETS), although a final legal text still needs to be agreed with EU member states. The parliament adopted by a large majority the European Commission's proposal, with a minor amendment to clarify that CBAM covers electricity importers but not power generated "entirely" in the European Economic Area (EEA) countries Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway and imported to the EU. These countries are covered by the EU ETS. The adopted text also confirms the start date for CBAM certificate sales as 1 February 2027, pushed back from 2026 previously, to "address significant uncertainties related to the year 2026". Parliament said the new de minimis mass threshold of 50t would exempt 90pc of importers from the CBAM. The commission designed the changes to continue to cover the bulk of CO2 emissions from imports of iron, steel, aluminium, cement and fertilisers. Most fertiliser imported to the EU is in the form of bulk shipments, which are well above 50t. Russia earlier this week launched a formal dispute procedure at the World Trade Organisation against CBAM as an "alleged export subsidy". By Dafydd ab Iago Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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