Generic Hero BannerGeneric Hero Banner
Latest Market News

Singapore passes bill to fund SAF mandate

  • Spanish Market: Biofuels, Emissions
  • 15/10/25

Singapore passed the Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore (CAAS) (Amendment) bill in Parliament on 14 October, which will facilitate the implementation of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) policies in the nation from 2026.

The bill was previously introduced for its first reading in September. It will empower CAAS to collect a SAF levy, which it announced in 2024 along with Singapore's SAF blending target, and set up a dedicated SAF fund to receive the levies collected. This will be used to buy SAF and SAF environmental attributes (EAs), in support of Singapore's aim for 1pc SAF use on flights departing the country from next year.

The fund will also include all interest and penalties imposed in relation to the SAF levies.

"In adopting SAF, we want to ensure that costs are manageable. Subsidies require large and recurring fiscal commitments, which are not sustainable for Singapore. We have therefore chosen a pragmatic and balanced approach, calibrated to our circumstances," senior minister of state for transport Sun Xueling said in Parliament on 14 October.

Singapore is adopting a fixed-cost envelope model where the total amount of money spent yearly on SAF will be pre-determined based on the SAF target and projected SAF price premiums, Sun added.

The sum needed will be collected upfront via SAF levies on passenger ticket prices, and the levy amount for that year will not change even if actual SAF prices differ from projections. Instead, SAF uptake volumes will be adjusted accordingly, which ensures cost certainty for airlines, passengers and shippers.

Singapore will also aggregate SAF demand across airlines, and centrally procure SAF using levies collected.

The levies were previously estimated to be around S$3-16 ($2.32-$12.35) to support a 1pc SAF blend, varying with flight distance and class of travel. But transfer and transit passengers through Changi Airport will not have to pay, to maintain Singapore's competitiveness as an air hub. Flights used for training, as well as charitable or humanitarian purposes will also not need to pay the levy.

The country's SAF mandate and levy will also be reviewed periodically, taking into account global developments in SAF supply, as well as prices and policies of other countries, Sun said.

Singapore's Economic Development Board (EDB) has also been in discussions with existing energy majors on retrofitting refinery units in the country — potentially to co-process SAF — and with new entrants for greenfield SAF production, she added.


Related news posts

Argus illuminates the markets by putting a lens on the areas that matter most to you. The market news and commentary we publish reveals vital insights that enable you to make stronger, well-informed decisions. Explore a selection of news stories related to this one.

10/11/25

EPA does not update court on biofuel timing: Correction

EPA does not update court on biofuel timing: Correction

Corrects government shutdown's impact on court deadlines, and updates with new information throughout. New York, 10 November (Argus) — President Donald Trump's administration did not update a court on its timeline for finalizing new biofuel blend mandates, as a partial government shutdown slows down court cases and regulatory work. Biofuel groups Clean Fuels Alliance America and Growth Energy have repeatedly sued the administration over its delays, hoping that a court will require the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to set new biofuel quotas before year-end. Judge Timothy Kelly of the US District Court for the District of Columbia ordered the administration to provide an update on its timeline by 7 November. But in a filing that evening, the biofuel groups said they had not heard back from government lawyers. No timing update was provided. "It is the understanding of Clean Fuels and Growth Energy that counsel for defendants may currently be furloughed," they told the court. Kelly ordered the update before the ongoing partial government shutdown began. The DC district court later said in a general order that it would give the government more time to respond across all civil cases because of the funding lapse. Government lawyers had previously warned courts that the shutdown would sideline critical officials and make it hard to meet deadlines. But the government's lack of response to biofuel groups in the case is still raising fears of more prolonged delays updating a program that is important for producers of ethanol, renewable diesel and other biofuels and is popular among powerful farm-state Trump allies in Congress. EPA told Argus it was reviewing comments on its plan to make oil companies offset past program exemptions and "continues to work on final regulations" to establish new blend mandates. In past cases over biofuel program deadlines, biofuel groups and federal officials have negotiated new timelines or judges have ordered EPA to act by a set date. Clean Fuels said it would continue to ask the DC court to expedite the case and require the agency to publish a final regulation by year-end. Under the Renewable Fuel Standard, EPA requires oil refiners and importers to annually blend different types of biofuels or buy credits from those that do. The program is crucial for the production margins of ethanol, renewable diesel and other biofuels and is popular among powerful farm-state Trump allies in Congress. EPA — required by law to set new mandates 14 months in advance of a new year — is late setting new quotas for 2026 and 2027. Even before the shutdown, the Trump administration told the DC court that developing a complicated plan to offset the impact of small refinery exemptions meant it might not be able to finalize new blend mandates until next year . Biofuel advocates fear that further delays would mean less ambitious final quotas, another hurdle for biorefineries that have cut run rates this year and for farmers hurting from this year's tariff fights. EPA has indeed been more cautious in the past when finalizing retroactive mandates since oil companies have less notice on volumes they must bring to market. Lawyers and lobbyists who closely track the program have also told Argus that delays raise the chance that major program updates — like a plan to halve program credits for fuels made abroad or from foreign feedstocks — are at least pushed back. Oil refiners have argued the half-credit idea is illegal and questioned how EPA could roll out a new feedstock tracking system in a matter of weeks. By Cole Martin Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Cop: Climate plans project 12pc GHG cuts over 2019-35


10/11/25
10/11/25

Cop: Climate plans project 12pc GHG cuts over 2019-35

London, 10 November (Argus) — Countries' most recent climate plans are projected to cut total global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by around 12pc over 2019-2035, UN climate body the UNFCCC said today. Global GHG emissions were, before the Paris climate agreement was adopted, projected to rise between 20pc and 48pc over 2015-2035, UNFCCC data show. The UNFCCC's projections today are based on 113 climate plans, known as nationally determined contributions (NDCs), submitted, covering a timeframe up to 2035. It released a report, known as an NDC synthesis , which covered climate plans submitted by the end of September. But since then, 22 new NDCs have been submitted, including by the EU — and covering all 27 member states — and by the world's highest-emitting country, China. If countries implement all elements of their NDCs, global GHG emissions could drop by 14pc over 2019-2035, the UNFCCC projected. Developing countries often split climate plans into unconditional and conditional actions — the latter reliant on external support. Signatories to the Paris agreement are required to submit NDCs every five years, rising in ambition each time. While countries reach decisions at Cops, the NDCs are the chief route for the implementation of climate action. "The emissions curve has been bent downwards. Because of what was agreed in halls like this, with governments legislating, and markets responding", UNFCCC executive secretary Simon Stiell told delegates today, as the UN Cop 30 climate summit began in Belem, northern Brazil. He warned countries that they "must move much, much, faster on both reductions of emissions and strengthening resilience", as "individual national commitments alone are not cutting emissions fast enough". "We don't need to wait for late NDCs to slowly trickle in, to spot the gap and design the innovations necessary to tackle it… Not one single nation among you can afford this, as climate disasters rip double-digits off GDP", Stiell told delegates. By Georgia Gratton Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Cop: Paris goals remain elusive


07/11/25
07/11/25

Cop: Paris goals remain elusive

Belem, 7 November (Argus) — A decade after the birth of the Paris climate agreement, most countries still hail it as a landmark. But they also agree that to meet the agreement's goals, countries still need to implement much of what they committed to do 10 years ago. That seems to be the sentiment, heading into the 10 November start of the Cop 30 UN climate summit in Belem, Brazil. It is one that was raised many times during the leaders' summit held over the past two days in advance of the main conference and re-confirms its status as the "implementation Cop". "The Paris Agreement is rightly celebrated, but it is poorly implemented," said Laurent Fabius, president of Cop 21, where the agreement came together in 2015. Others at the pre-Cop leaders' summit appeared to agree. "What we must ask ourselves today is: are we really doing our best?" Brazilian president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said. "The answer is: not yet." While the greenhouse gas emissions reduction pledges made over the past decade can be hailed as considerable progress, more needs to be done to reach the Paris goals. The agreement aims to limit the rise in temperature global temperatures to "well below" 2°C above pre-industrial levels and pursues a 1.5°C threshold. At the moment, the world looks to be on a path to 2.3-2.5°C . "What we are expecting from Cop is to implement things that have already been decided," Fabius said, referring to the "circle" of eight past Cop presidents he is leading in Belem. "Implementation. Implementation. Implementation," Turkish vice president Cevdet Yılmaz said. But what implementation means varies from one party to another, usually along the usual global ‘north and south' lines that are common at the UN talks. "Developed countries should take the lead on emissions," Chinese vice premier Ding Xuexiang said. He also called for "true multilateralism" and for countries to "translate commitments into concrete action." "We need to strengthen international collaboration in green technology and industry, remove trade barriers and ensure the free flow of quality green products to better meet the needs of global sustainable development", he said. European leaders reiterated their commitment to Paris goals. "This must be the Cop that keeps 1.5‌°C within reach", European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen said. "Europe is staying the course, and we offer our support to our partners to do the same." Finance remains the big obstacle. "Compensation is necessary", Suriname president Jennifer Geerlings-Simons said. Last year's Cop, in Baku, Azerbaijan, resulted in a commitment of at least $300bn/yr for developing countries by 2035, with developed countries "taking the lead." The agreement also calls for public and private sources to scale up to at least $1.3 trillion/yr, also by 2035. But developing countries wanted a significantly higher commitment, and many say they are still waiting for past pledges to be fulfilled to help them transition to cleaner energy and adapt to climate change. "The promises of climate finance have not been met," Lula said. "Today, only a small portion of climate finance reaches the developing world." If that money does not come through, the goals of Paris may be further out of reach. "Without adequate means of implementation, demanding ambition from developing countries is unfair and unrealistic," Lula said. By Michael Ball Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Cop: 11 countries join carbon market group: Update


07/11/25
07/11/25

Cop: 11 countries join carbon market group: Update

Adds details of new endorsements Sao Paulo, 7 November (Argus) — Brazil, China and the EU launched the Open Coalition on Compliance Carbon Markets, an initiative to standardise and integrate different national carbon markets, Brazilian president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said at a world leaders' summit on 7 November. "Carbon markets can become important sources of public revenue, but they will only gain scale if countries move towards common parameters," Lula said. But "there are still pending tasks", he added. Those include defining better methodologies for accounting for climate finance, the creation of "equitable, collectively decided" environmental rules and increasing the size and efficiency of multilateral banks. Brazil today announced eight new endorsements, from Armenia, the UK, Canada, Chile, France, Germany, Mexico and Zambia. The coalition remains open to new signatories, Brazil added. "Carbon pricing has become a central tool to reduce greenhouse gas emissions with a strong business case for the economy and for the people," European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen said. "We want to work closely with Brazil and with many like-minded partners on putting a price on carbon. The key to success is to do it right and to do it together." The coalition will work to implement ambition, effectiveness and fairness of compliance carbon markets as an "important policy tool for achieving nationally determined contributions… while ensuring environmental integrity and supporting a just transition", the European Commission said. It also creates a platform for countries to work together to develop and enhance compliance carbon markets and carbon pricing policies, it added. There are 80 carbon pricing instruments in more than 50 countries, which cover around 30pc of global greenhouse gas emissions, according to the World Bank. Brazil in October launched a secretariat to regulate the country's carbon market. The legislation creating a regulated carbon market in the country passed in December last year . Von der Leyen encouraged other countries to also launch their own domestic compliance carbon markets and join the coalition. The leaders' summit, held on 6-7 November in Belem, northern Brazil, takes place just ahead of the UN Cop 30 climate talks, which begin on 10 November, also in Belem. By Lucas Parolin Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Cop: EU, China join Brazil in carbon market coalition


07/11/25
07/11/25

Cop: EU, China join Brazil in carbon market coalition

Sao Paulo, 7 November (Argus) — Brazil, China and the EU launched the Open Coalition on Compliance Carbon Markets, an initiative to standardise and integrate different national carbon markets, Brazilian president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said at a world leaders' summit on 7 November. "Carbon markets can become important sources of public revenue, but they will only gain scale if countries move towards common parameters," Lula said. But "there are still pending tasks", he added. Those include defining better methodologies for accounting for climate finance, the creation of "equitable, collectively decided" environmental rules and increasing the size and efficiency of multilateral banks. "Carbon pricing has become a central tool to reduce greenhouse gas emissions with a strong business case for the economy and for the people," European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen said. "We want to work closely with Brazil and with many like-minded partners on putting a price on carbon. The key to success is to do it right and to do it together." The coalition will work to implement ambition, effectiveness and fairness of compliance carbon markets as an "important policy tool for achieving nationally determined contributions… while ensuring environmental integrity and supporting a just transition", the European Commission said. It also creates a platform for countries to work together to develop and enhance compliance carbon markets and carbon pricing policies, it added. There are 80 carbon pricing instruments in more than 50 countries, which cover around 30pc of global greenhouse gas emissions, according to the World Bank. Brazil in October launched a secretariat to regulate the country's carbon market. The legislation creating a regulated carbon market in the country passed in December last year . Von der Leyen encouraged other countries to also launch their own domestic compliance carbon markets and join the coalition. The leaders' summit, held on 6-7 November in Belem, northern Brazil, takes place just ahead of the UN Cop 30 climate talks, which begin on 10 November, also in Belem. By Lucas Parolin Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Generic Hero Banner

Business intelligence reports

Get concise, trustworthy and unbiased analysis of the latest trends and developments in oil and energy markets. These reports are specially created for decision makers who don’t have time to track markets day-by-day, minute-by-minute.

Learn more