US methanol producers are vying to fill a gap in global methanol supply as the war in the Mideast Gulf has threatened about 17pc of global methanol production capacity as it stretches into its fourth week.
Middle East methanol production is estimated at about 26.49mn metric tonnes (t)/yr, with about 90pc of regional capacity beholden to transit through the strait of Hormuz, Argus estimates. Middle East methanol producers are critical suppliers to China and India importers, and the lack of supply is creating sales opportunities for US producers. The shift in the market is likely to be a topic of discussion as participants gather at the annual American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers International Petrochemical Conference in San Antonio, Texas, next week.
Heightened offshore demand in March has supported an 18pc increase in US methanol barge prices, which are expected to remain supported.
US methanol production is insulated from volatile energy prices and shipping disruptions stemming from ongoing fighting in the Mideast Gulf, positioning domestic producers to fill supply gaps for key global importers. US producers are able to meet domestic and growing global demand after a decade of rapid capacity growth.
Europe is an emerging sales opportunity for US producers following a 49pc jump in spot values since the outbreak of the war, Argus data show. Producers are buying up spot barges this month to piece together export cargoes.
More than 300,000 bl of methanol has traded at the US Gulf coast so far this month, the highest monthly volume in March since 2021, Argus data show. Europe is a major importer of US methanol, with importers in the Netherlands and Belgium comprising nearly half of total US exports in 2025 for a combined 2.25mn metric tonnes, census data compiled by Global Trade Tracker show.

