Australia eyes expanded bioenergy sector

Spanish Market: Biofuels, Natural gas
19/11/21

Bioenergy could account for around a third of Australia's industrial heat market, provide more than a fifth of the feedstock in its gas pipeline network and create a sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) market, according to a report commissioned by an Australian government agency.

Bioenergy has the potential to provide up to 20pc of Australia's total energy consumption by the 2050s, said a report written by consultancy Deloitte on behalf of the Australian Renewable Energy Agency (Arena), which is a financier of renewable energy funded by the Australian government. Arena committed funding of A$131mn ($95mn) during 2012-20, covering 38 bioenergy related projects with a total project value of A$1.4bn.

Bioenergy could provide up to 244PJ/yr (6.52bn m³/yr) of renewable industrial heat, which represents about 33pc of the total industrial heat market, Australia's bioenergy roadmap report said.

It could also provide up to 105 PJ/yr of renewable gas, utilised within Australia's existing gas pipeline network and compatible with low-emissions hydrogen, which together account for 23pc of the total pipeline gas market.

The report suggested that the early deployment of pre-commercial SAF production plants could be created to produce up to 33,000 b/d of SAF representing approximately 18pc of the Australian aviation fuel market.

To achieve this aspirations there will need to be a dramatic change to Australia's bioenergy sector, which also includes waste-to-energy, as it has a relatively small share of the road transport fuels and power generation markets. There is no SAF market in Australia, although Australia's national airline Qantas Airways operated the first commercial biofuel-powered flight between the US and Australia in January 2018.

By Kevin Morrison

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26/04/24

New technologies aim to boost SAF production

London, 26 April (Argus) — A likely rise in global demand for sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), underpinned by mandates for its use, is encouraging development of new production pathways. While hydrotreated esters and fatty acids synthesised paraffinic kerosine (HEFA-SPK) remains the most common type of SAF available today, much more production will be needed. The International Air Transport Association (Iata) estimated SAF output at around 500,000t in 2023, and expects this to rise to 1.5mn t this year, but that only meets around 0.5pc of global jet fuel demand. An EU-wide SAF mandate will come into effect in 2025 that will set a minimum target of 2pc, with a sub-target for synthetic SAF starting from 2030. This week the UK published its domestic SAF mandate , also targeting a 2pc SAF share in 2025 and introducing a power-to-liquid (PtL) obligation from 2028. New pathways involve different technology to unlock use of a wider feedstock base. US engineering company Honeywell said this week its hydrocracking technology, Fischer-Tropsch (FT) Unicracking, can be used to produce SAF from biomass such as crop residue or wood and food waste. Renewable fuels producer DG Fuels will use the technology for its SAF facility in Louisiana, US. The plant will be able to produce 13,000 b/d of SAF starting from 2028, Honeywell said. The company said its SAF technologies — which include ethanol-to-jet , which converts cellulosic ethanol into SAF — have been adopted at more than 50 sites worldwide including Brazil and China. Honeywell is part of the Google and Boeing-backed United Airlines Ventures Sustainable Flight Fund , which is aimed at scaling up SAF production. German alternative fuels company Ineratec said this week it will use South African integrated energy firm Sasol's FT catalysts for SAF production. The catalysts will be used in Ineratec's plants, including a PtL facility it is building in Frankfurt, Germany. The plant will be able to produce e-fuels from green hydrogen and CO2, with a capacity of 2,500 t/yr of e-fuels beginning in 2024. The e-fuels will then be processed into synthetic SAF. Earlier this month , ethanol-to-jet producer LanzaJet said it has received funding from technology giant Microsoft's Climate Innovation Fund, "to continue building its capability and capacity to deploy its sustainable fuels process technology globally". The producer recently signed a licence and engineering agreement with sustainable fuels company Jet Zero Australia to progress development of an SAF plant in north Queensland, Australia. The plant will have capacity of 102mn l/yr of SAF. Polish oil firm Orlen formed a partnership with Japanese electrical engineering company Yakogawa to develop SAF technology . They aim to develop a technological process to synthesise CO2 and hydrogen to form PtL SAF. The SAF will be produced from renewable hydrogen as defined by the recast EU Renewable Energy Directive (RED II) and bio-CO2 from biomass boilers, Orlen told Argus . By Evelina Lungu Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Start-ups to help Total keep output stable in 2Q

26/04/24

Start-ups to help Total keep output stable in 2Q

London, 26 April (Argus) — TotalEnergies said it expects its oil and gas production to hold broadly steady in the second quarter as planned maintenance is partially offset by rising output from new projects in Brazil and Denmark. The company expects to average 2.4mn-2.45mn b/d of oil equivalent (boe/d) in April-June, compared with 2.46mn boe/d in the previous three months and 2.47mn boe/d in the second quarter of 2023. Production is being supported by the restart of gas output from the redeveloped Tyra hub in Denmark late last month and the start of the 180,000 b/d second development phase of the Mero oil field on the Libra block in Brazil's Santos Basin at the beginning of the year. TotalEnergies first-quarter output was flat compared with the previous three months but 2pc lower than a year earlier as a result of Canadian oil sands divestments. The company reported a robust set of first-quarter results today, broadly in line with analysts' expectations. Profit for the first three months of 2024 was $5.7bn, compared to $5.6bn in the same period last year. Adjusted profit — which takes into account inventory valuation effects and special items — came in at $5.1bn, down by 22pc on the year but slightly ahead of the consensus of analysts' estimates of $5bn. Adjusted operating profit from the firm's Exploration & Production business was down by 4pc year-on-year at $2.55bn, driven in part by lower natural gas prices. The Canadian oil sands asset sales weighed on the segment's production but this was partly compensated by start-ups. As well as Mero 2, the Akpo West oil project in Nigeria started production during the first quarter. TotalEnergies' Integrated LNG segment saw a 41pc year-on-year decline in its adjusted operating profit to $1.22bn in January-March. The company said this reflects lower LNG prices and sales. But while its LNG sales for the quarter fell by 3pc in year-on-year terms, its LNG production was greater by 6pc. TotalEnergies achieved an average $78.9/bl for its liquids sales in the first quarter, an improvement on $73.4/bl a year earlier. But the average price achieved for its gas sales was 43pc lower on the year at $5.11/mn Btu. In the downstream, the company's Refining & Chemicals segment's first-quarter adjusted operating profit was $962mn in January-March, down by 41pc on the year but 52pc higher than the preceding quarter. TotalEnergies attributes the quarter-on-quarter rise to higher refining margins and a rise in refinery throughput . For the second quarter, it expects refinery utilisation rates to be above 85pc, compared with 79pc in the first quarter, boosted by the restart of 219,000 b/d Donges refinery in France. Total's Integrated Power segment continued to improve, registering a quarter-on-quarter and year-on-year increased of 16pc and 65pc respectively in its adjusted operating profit to €611mn. Net power production increased 14pc year-on-year to 9.6 TWh, while the company's portfolio of installed power generation capacity grew 54pc to 19.5GW. Total's cash flow from operations, excluding working capital, was down by 15pc on a year earlier at $8.2bn in the first quarter. The company has decided to raise its dividend for 2024 by 7pc to €0.79/share and plans a $2bn programme of share buybacks for the second quarter. By Jon Mainwaring Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Japanese gas utilities to sell more city gas in 2024-25

26/04/24

Japanese gas utilities to sell more city gas in 2024-25

Osaka, 26 April (Argus) — Japanese gas utilities are expecting city gas demand from their customers to rebound in the April 2024-March 2025 fiscal year, after warmer than normal weather reduced the use of the heating fuel in 2023-24. Japan's largest gas retailer by sales Tokyo Gas forecast on 25 April that its city gas sales will increase to 11.422bn m³ for 2024-25, up by 1.1pc from a year earlier. Sales to the household sector are predicted to grow by 3.4pc to 2.8bn m³, after unusually warm weather during the summer and winter of 2023-24. Supplies to the industry and commercial users are also anticipated to edge up by 0.3pc to 8.6bn m³ during the period. The optimistic outlook came after a 10.1pc year-on-year fall in city gas sales for 2023-24. Tokyo Gas sold around 2.7bn m³ of city gas, down by 2.8pc from a year earlier, to the household sector to meet weaker weather-driven demand. Sales to the industry sector plunged by 20.1pc to 4.7bn m³ because of slower operations at their customers, while wholesale sales dropped by 3.2pc to 1.56bn m³. The falls more than offset a 2.3pc rise to 2.3bn m³ in the commercial sector where hotter than normal summer weather boosted city gas demand for cooling purposes. Tokyo Gas forecast temperatures in its service area to average 16.4°C in 2024-25, down from the previous year's 17.5°C. Fellow gas retailer Toho Gas forecast its city gas sales to increase by 1.2pc from the previous year to 3.4bn m³ in 2024-25, with supplies to residential users rising by 5.6pc to 595mn m³ and sales to the industry and commercial sectors edging up by 0.3pc to 2.8bn m³. The company sold 3.37bn m³ of city gas in 2023-24, down by 2.4pc from a year earlier, pressured by the warmer weather. City gas sales by Saibu Gas are expected to rise by 2.3pc from a year earlier to 940mn m³ in 2024-25. The company expanded sales by 3pc to 919mn m³ in 2023-24. Possible increased city gas sales in 2024-25 would increase demand for its main feedstock of LNG. But the 2024-25 sales forecast by Tokyo Gas and Toho Gas would remain lower compared with their 2022-23 sales. Japan's city gas production in 2022-23 totalled 35bn m³, which required 25.5mn t of LNG, according to trade and industry ministry data. By Motoko Hasegawa Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Be8 quer ISCC de etanol para SAF em nova usina

25/04/24

Be8 quer ISCC de etanol para SAF em nova usina

Sao Paulo, 25 April (Argus) — A produtora de biocombustíveis Be8 buscará a Certificação Internacional em Sustentabilidade e Carbono (ISCC, na sigla em inglês) Corsia para comprovar que seu etanol à base de grãos está de acordo com as exigências internacionais para a produção de combustível de aviação sustentável (SAF, na sigla em inglês), contou hoje o CEO da empresa, Erasmo Carlos Battistella, à Argus . A companhia quer obter o certificado para sua nova e primeira planta de etanol, localizada em Passo Fundo, no Rio Grande do Sul. "Já estamos trabalhando nisso", disse Battistella. A usina terá capacidade de produzir 209.000 m³/ano do biocombustível e recebeu uma licença ambiental nesta semana. As operações devem começar em 2026. O ISCC é o principal sistema de certificação internacional para biomassa e bioenergia, com foco na sustentabilidade do uso da terra em conjunto com a rastreabilidade e a verificação dos gases de efeito estufa. Diversas empresas de etanol à base de cana-de-açúcar já receberam o certificado no Brasil – como Raízen, São Martinho, BP Bunge, Adecoagro, Copersucar e Zilor. A produtora de biocombustível de milho FS foi a primeira a conseguir o reconhecimento para o etanol de grãos. O Brasil, referência global em biocombustíveis como o etanol e o biodiesel, é considerado um grande player em potencial no SAF pela indústria de transporte aéreo e pelo Departamento de Energia dos EUA, devido à via de conversão pela tecnologia alcohol-to-jet (AtJ, na sigla em inglês). Por Laura Guedes Envie comentários e solicite mais informações em feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . Todos os direitos reservados.

Etanol de milho deve compensar parte da queda da cana

25/04/24

Etanol de milho deve compensar parte da queda da cana

Sao Paulo, 25 April (Argus) — A produção de etanol de milho compensará parcialmente uma queda no processamento do biocombustível à base de cana-de-açúcar na safra de 2024-25, de acordo com a Companhia Nacional de Abastecimento (Conab). A companhia espera que a produção total de etanol – de cana-de-açúcar e milho – para a temporada atual atinja 34,1 milhões de m³, baixa de 4pc em comparação ao ciclo recorde de 2023-24. O processamento total de anidro, usado como mistura para a gasolina, deve crescer 6,2pc, 892.500m³ a mais que na safra anterior, a 15,1 milhões de m³. Já o hidratado deve recuar 10pc, para 18,9 milhões de m³. Do total que será produzido no ano, a cana-de-açúcar deverá ser matéria-prima para 27,3 milhões de m³ deste volume, 8pc a menos do que na safra anterior, à medida que sua moagem deve diminuir 3,8pc, para 685,8 milhões de t. Isto se compara com 713,2 milhões de m³ em 2023-24, o maior valor já registrado no país. Condições climáticas adversas, como falta de chuvas e altas temperaturas no Centro-Sul, reduzirão a produtividade no período, reportou a Conab. Enquanto isso, a área de plantação de cana-de-açúcar subiu 4,1pc, para 8,6 milhões de hectares (ha), com mais áreas em expansão e renovação. As usinas também devem continuar favorecendo um mix mais açucareiro em detrimento do biocombustível. A organização espera que a produção de açúcar cresça 1,3pc, para 46,2 milhões de t. Os preços do açúcar estão mais atrativos no mercado internacional, com importantes exportadores como Índia e Tailândia diminuindo os embarques e abrindo espaço para a commodity brasileira. Nesse cenário, o processamento do etanol de milho deve compensar "parcialmente" o volume menor de biocombustível de cana, segundo a Conab. Serão produzidos 6,8 milhões de m³ do produto, alta de 16pc na base anual. O etanol de grãos está quebrando recordes a cada safra nos últimos anos, crescendo exponencialmente especialmente no Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul e Goiás. O país construirá 10 novas plantas do biocombustível de milho nos próximos dois anos, afirmou a consultoria SCA Brasil. Por Laura Guedes Envie comentários e solicite mais informações em feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . Todos os direitos reservados.

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