Latvian says plans to suspend biofuels targets: Correct

Spanish Market: Biofuels
13/05/22

Corrects Latvian blending mandate percentages in paragraph 4. This story was first published 10 May.

The Latvian government has confirmed a plan to temporarily suspend its blending mandate obligations for an 18-month period commencing the second half of this year.

The proposal will suspend blending mandates from 1 July 2022 until 31 December 2023. Fuel blenders will still have the option to blend biofuels, but blending mandate legislation will become voluntary.

The amendments to the legislation are being drafted and parliamentary debate will be required before the proposals enter law, the Latvian Ministry of Economics told Argus.

Currently, Latvian legislation calls for a 6.5-7pc mandate by volume for biodiesel in road fuel and a 9.5-10pc for ethanol in gasoline, according to official legislation amendments made in December 2019. Exceptions to this are provided for diesel used in winter conditions between 1 November and 1 April, and gasoline with an octane content of 98 or above, where the ethanol content can be a maximum of 5pc by volume.

Alongside Latvia, Finland has reduced its mandate by 7.5 percentage points for both 2022 and 2023, Sweden is scheduled to freeze its mandates for 2023 at 2022 levels and Norway plans to introduce changes to its mandates that would see the share of advanced and waste-based biofuels increase with the overall mandate decreasing.

The Czech Republic also proposes suspending or even scrapping its ethanol and biodiesel blending mandates. But like the Latvian legislation, this will need to be debated in parliament and will also require changes to the country's Clean Air Act.

Mandate changes have come in response to sharp rises in fuel costs following the outbreak of war in Ukraine, with food security concerns also cited by some as a reason for mandate amendments.

Among the larger EU markets, Germany is currently discussing an amendment to its crop cap, currently at 4.4pc by greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction, with food security concerns cited as a key reason for this.

By Thomas Hughes

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26/04/24

New technologies aim to boost SAF production

London, 26 April (Argus) — A likely rise in global demand for sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), underpinned by mandates for its use, is encouraging development of new production pathways. While hydrotreated esters and fatty acids synthesised paraffinic kerosine (HEFA-SPK) remains the most common type of SAF available today, much more production will be needed. The International Air Transport Association (Iata) estimated SAF output at around 500,000t in 2023, and expects this to rise to 1.5mn t this year, but that only meets around 0.5pc of global jet fuel demand. An EU-wide SAF mandate will come into effect in 2025 that will set a minimum target of 2pc, with a sub-target for synthetic SAF starting from 2030. This week the UK published its domestic SAF mandate , also targeting a 2pc SAF share in 2025 and introducing a power-to-liquid (PtL) obligation from 2028. New pathways involve different technology to unlock use of a wider feedstock base. US engineering company Honeywell said this week its hydrocracking technology, Fischer-Tropsch (FT) Unicracking, can be used to produce SAF from biomass such as crop residue or wood and food waste. Renewable fuels producer DG Fuels will use the technology for its SAF facility in Louisiana, US. The plant will be able to produce 13,000 b/d of SAF starting from 2028, Honeywell said. The company said its SAF technologies — which include ethanol-to-jet , which converts cellulosic ethanol into SAF — have been adopted at more than 50 sites worldwide including Brazil and China. Honeywell is part of the Google and Boeing-backed United Airlines Ventures Sustainable Flight Fund , which is aimed at scaling up SAF production. German alternative fuels company Ineratec said this week it will use South African integrated energy firm Sasol's FT catalysts for SAF production. The catalysts will be used in Ineratec's plants, including a PtL facility it is building in Frankfurt, Germany. The plant will be able to produce e-fuels from green hydrogen and CO2, with a capacity of 2,500 t/yr of e-fuels beginning in 2024. The e-fuels will then be processed into synthetic SAF. Earlier this month , ethanol-to-jet producer LanzaJet said it has received funding from technology giant Microsoft's Climate Innovation Fund, "to continue building its capability and capacity to deploy its sustainable fuels process technology globally". The producer recently signed a licence and engineering agreement with sustainable fuels company Jet Zero Australia to progress development of an SAF plant in north Queensland, Australia. The plant will have capacity of 102mn l/yr of SAF. Polish oil firm Orlen formed a partnership with Japanese electrical engineering company Yakogawa to develop SAF technology . They aim to develop a technological process to synthesise CO2 and hydrogen to form PtL SAF. The SAF will be produced from renewable hydrogen as defined by the recast EU Renewable Energy Directive (RED II) and bio-CO2 from biomass boilers, Orlen told Argus . By Evelina Lungu Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Be8 quer ISCC de etanol para SAF em nova usina

25/04/24

Be8 quer ISCC de etanol para SAF em nova usina

Sao Paulo, 25 April (Argus) — A produtora de biocombustíveis Be8 buscará a Certificação Internacional em Sustentabilidade e Carbono (ISCC, na sigla em inglês) Corsia para comprovar que seu etanol à base de grãos está de acordo com as exigências internacionais para a produção de combustível de aviação sustentável (SAF, na sigla em inglês), contou hoje o CEO da empresa, Erasmo Carlos Battistella, à Argus . A companhia quer obter o certificado para sua nova e primeira planta de etanol, localizada em Passo Fundo, no Rio Grande do Sul. "Já estamos trabalhando nisso", disse Battistella. A usina terá capacidade de produzir 209.000 m³/ano do biocombustível e recebeu uma licença ambiental nesta semana. As operações devem começar em 2026. O ISCC é o principal sistema de certificação internacional para biomassa e bioenergia, com foco na sustentabilidade do uso da terra em conjunto com a rastreabilidade e a verificação dos gases de efeito estufa. Diversas empresas de etanol à base de cana-de-açúcar já receberam o certificado no Brasil – como Raízen, São Martinho, BP Bunge, Adecoagro, Copersucar e Zilor. A produtora de biocombustível de milho FS foi a primeira a conseguir o reconhecimento para o etanol de grãos. O Brasil, referência global em biocombustíveis como o etanol e o biodiesel, é considerado um grande player em potencial no SAF pela indústria de transporte aéreo e pelo Departamento de Energia dos EUA, devido à via de conversão pela tecnologia alcohol-to-jet (AtJ, na sigla em inglês). Por Laura Guedes Envie comentários e solicite mais informações em feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . Todos os direitos reservados.

Etanol de milho deve compensar parte da queda da cana

25/04/24

Etanol de milho deve compensar parte da queda da cana

Sao Paulo, 25 April (Argus) — A produção de etanol de milho compensará parcialmente uma queda no processamento do biocombustível à base de cana-de-açúcar na safra de 2024-25, de acordo com a Companhia Nacional de Abastecimento (Conab). A companhia espera que a produção total de etanol – de cana-de-açúcar e milho – para a temporada atual atinja 34,1 milhões de m³, baixa de 4pc em comparação ao ciclo recorde de 2023-24. O processamento total de anidro, usado como mistura para a gasolina, deve crescer 6,2pc, 892.500m³ a mais que na safra anterior, a 15,1 milhões de m³. Já o hidratado deve recuar 10pc, para 18,9 milhões de m³. Do total que será produzido no ano, a cana-de-açúcar deverá ser matéria-prima para 27,3 milhões de m³ deste volume, 8pc a menos do que na safra anterior, à medida que sua moagem deve diminuir 3,8pc, para 685,8 milhões de t. Isto se compara com 713,2 milhões de m³ em 2023-24, o maior valor já registrado no país. Condições climáticas adversas, como falta de chuvas e altas temperaturas no Centro-Sul, reduzirão a produtividade no período, reportou a Conab. Enquanto isso, a área de plantação de cana-de-açúcar subiu 4,1pc, para 8,6 milhões de hectares (ha), com mais áreas em expansão e renovação. As usinas também devem continuar favorecendo um mix mais açucareiro em detrimento do biocombustível. A organização espera que a produção de açúcar cresça 1,3pc, para 46,2 milhões de t. Os preços do açúcar estão mais atrativos no mercado internacional, com importantes exportadores como Índia e Tailândia diminuindo os embarques e abrindo espaço para a commodity brasileira. Nesse cenário, o processamento do etanol de milho deve compensar "parcialmente" o volume menor de biocombustível de cana, segundo a Conab. Serão produzidos 6,8 milhões de m³ do produto, alta de 16pc na base anual. O etanol de grãos está quebrando recordes a cada safra nos últimos anos, crescendo exponencialmente especialmente no Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul e Goiás. O país construirá 10 novas plantas do biocombustível de milho nos próximos dois anos, afirmou a consultoria SCA Brasil. Por Laura Guedes Envie comentários e solicite mais informações em feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . Todos os direitos reservados.

UK publishes SAF mandate, targets 22pc by 2040

25/04/24

UK publishes SAF mandate, targets 22pc by 2040

London, 25 April (Argus) — The UK will mandate the supply of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) from next year, targeting a 2pc share in 2025, which equates to around 230,000t of SAF according to the government, and increasing the obligation annually to 10pc in 2030, 15pc in 2035 and 22pc in 2040. The obligation, which falls on the jet fuel supplier, will remain at 22pc from 2040 until it is reviewed and updated, the UK said. The mandate is subject to parliamentary approval. An EU-wide SAF obligation is also due to come into effect next year, targeting a 2pc SAF share in 2025, increasing to 6pc from 2030, 20pc from 2035, 34pc from 2040, 42pc from 2045 and 70pc in 2050. Under the new UK mandate, hydrotreated esters and fatty acids (HEFA) SAF can be used to meet 100pc of SAF demand in 2025 and 2026, but it will be capped at 71pc in 2030 and 35pc in 2040. HEFA is the most common type of SAF today, and is expected to account for over 70pc of global production by the end of the decade, according to Argus data. An obligation for Power-to-Liquid (PtL) SAF will be introduced from 2028 at 0.2pc of total jet fuel demand, rising to 0.5pc in 2030 and 3.5pc in 2040. The EU is targeting a 1.2pc share of synthetic aviation fuels in 2030, rising to 2pc in 2032, 5pc in 2035 and 35pc in 2050. To be eligible under the mandate, SAFs must achieve minimum greenhouse gas (GHG) reductions of 40pc compared with a fossil fuel jet comparator of 89g CO2e/MJ, and must be made from sustainable wastes or residues, such as used cooking oil or forestry residues. SAF from food, feed or energy crops is currently not eligible for support under the scheme, the government said. PtL SAF will need to be produced from low carbon — renewable or nuclear — electricity. Recycled carbon fuels (RCF) from feedstocks like unrecyclable plastics can also be used to meet the obligation. Hydrogen, whether used as fuel precursor or as final fuel, must be bio-hydrogen from wastes and residues, RCF hydrogen or derived from low carbon energy. The mandate will also introduce tradeable certificates for the supply of SAF, with additional certificates awarded for fuels with higher GHG emissions savings. There will be three types of certificates: PtL, standard and HEFA. Buy-out mechanisms will be set at the equivalent of £4.70/l and £5.00/l for the main and PtL obligations, respectively. Formal reviews of the mandate will be conducted and published at least every five years, with the first to be carried out by 2030, the government said. The mandate will be separate from the country's Renewable Transport Fuel Obligation (RTFO). In tandem with the publication of the SAF mandate, the government launched a consultation on four options for an SAF revenue certainty scheme aimed at guaranteeing revenue from SAF and support production in the country. The UK previously said it aims to introduce the mechanism, which will be industry funded, by the end of 2026 . The consultation includes a preferred option for a "guaranteed strike price" (GSP), which would guarantee a pre-agreed price of SAF supplied into the UK market. By Giulia Squadrin Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Cepsa supplies HVO bunker fuel in Algeciras

24/04/24

Cepsa supplies HVO bunker fuel in Algeciras

London, 24 April (Argus) — Spanish refiner and bunker fuel supplier Cepsa has recently delivered 150t of 100pc hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO) by truck to the Ramform Hyperion at the port of Algeciras. The supply follows market participants reporting firmer buying interest for HVO as a marine fuel from ferry lines in the Mediterranean in recent sessions. The supplied HVO is said to be of class II, with used cooking oil (UCO) as the feedstock. Cepsa added that the supply was completed in cooperation with Bunker Holding subsidiary Glander International Bunkering, and could bring about a greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction of up to 90pc compared with conventional fuel oil. Cepsa will also look to obtain capability to supply marine biodiesel blends exceeding 25pc biodiesel content by the end of the year, delegates heard at the International Bunker Conference (IBC) 2024 in Norway. This also follows plans by Cepsa to build a 500,000 t/yr HVO plant in Huelva , set to start production in the first half of 2026. Argus assessed the price of class II HVO on a fob Amsterdam-Rotterdam-Antwerp (ARA) basis at an average of $1,765.54/t in April so far, a premium of $906.41/t to marine gasoil (MGO) dob Algeciras prices in the same month. By Hussein Al-Khalisy Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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