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US producer price gains slow but up on the month

  • Spanish Market: Chemicals, Coal, Crude oil, LPG, Metals, Natural gas, Oil products
  • 12/10/22

US producer price gains slowed in September from a year earlier, but posted a greater-than-expected monthly gain on higher service costs.

The producer price index (PPI), which tracks the prices producers receive for goods, services and construction, rose by 8.5pc in September, slowing from an 8.7pc annual gain in the 12 months through August, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported. It peaked at 11.7pc in March.

The PPI rose by a seasonally adjusted 0.4pc in September from the prior month, after monthly declines of 0.2pc in August and 0.4pc in July. The PPI peaked at a monthly 1.7pc gain in March.

Two-thirds of the latest monthly gain was due to gains in service costs, much of them gains in traveler accommodation services.

The PPI energy index rose by 0.7pc on the month after falling by 5.6pc in August. The energy index was up 24.2pc on the year. The food index was up 1.2pc on the month, surging from a 0.1pc decline the prior month.

The Federal Reserve is engaged in its steepest course of rate hikes since the 1980's as it tries to bring down inflation from four-decade highs brought on by the war in Ukraine, snarled supply chains and surging demand after Covid-19 shutdowns. Still, the latest move by Opec+ countries to cut crude output quotas by 2mn b/d means higher energy inflation pressures are in the pipeline. US gasoline prices have been rising at the pump for three weeks.

The index for final demand less food, energy and trade services — considered core PPI — advanced by 5.6pc on the year for a second month, slowing from prior months after peaking at 7.1pc in March. Still, on a monthly basis, it rose by 0.4pc in September following a 0.2pc gain the prior month and the largest monthly gain since 0.5pc in May.

The PPI report comes out a day before tomorrow's consumer price index (CPI) report — a measurement of what consumers pay for a basket of different goods and finished products — which is forecast to come in at about 8pc after a 8.3pc gain in August. PPI inflation often shows up in CPI numbers, as businesses generally pass on their costs to consumers.


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Rio Tinto to invest $2.5bn in Argentina lithium mine


12/12/24
12/12/24

Rio Tinto to invest $2.5bn in Argentina lithium mine

Montevideo, 12 December (Argus) — International miner Rio Tinto will invest $2.5bn to expand its Rincon lithium operation, potentially increasing Argentina's production of the metal six-fold in the next decade, it said today. The company began initial production at Rincon's 3,000 metric tonnes (t)/yr starter plant in November. Rincon in Argentina's northern Salta province is Rio Tinto's first commercial lithium operation. It taps brine lithium. In October, it finalized the acquisition of Rincon from US-based Arcadium Lithium. The new investment will increase annual production to 60,000t of battery grade lithium carbonate. Construction on the expansion should start in mid-2025 and ramped-up production using direct lithium extraction (DLE) technology should start in 2028, eventually reaching capacity early in the next decade. The project will add to Argentina's efforts to become a world-class energy player with lithium, LNG and oil exports transforming the country in the coming years. Argentina was the fourth lithium producer in 2023, with 9,600t, according to the US Geological Survey. It has 3.6mn t of lithium reserves and 22mn t of lithium resources, second only to neighboring Bolivia. Argentina, Bolivia and Chile form the "lithium triangle," which holds around 60pc of the world's lithium resources. Chile is the world's second producer after Austria, while Bolivia's production is negligible. Rio Tinto referenced Argentina's economic reforms, including an incentive mechanism for long-term investments, known as the RIGI, as providing a new environment for investment. The RIGI is applicable to investments over $200mn and provides tax and customs benefits, as well as legal stability. Rio Tinto would join eight projects that have already applied for RIGI approval. President Javier Milei announced on 10 December, his first anniversary in office, that the government was planning sweeping tax reforms that would lower 90pc of the country's taxes, and elimination of exchange rate and customs controls. Monthly inflation in November was 2.4pc, down from 25.5pc in December 2023. In a September 2024 report, the Argentinian government listed 50 lithium projects, with 6pc producing the white metal, 10pc under construction and 14pc in the feasibility phase. The rest were in the initial development stage. By Lucien Chauvin Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Opec+ decision reduces potential supply surplus: IEA


12/12/24
12/12/24

Opec+ decision reduces potential supply surplus: IEA

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Syrah declares Mozambique graphite plant force majeure


12/12/24
12/12/24

Syrah declares Mozambique graphite plant force majeure

Singapore, 12 December (Argus) — Sydney-based graphite producer Syrah Resources has declared a force majeure for its Balama operations in Mozambique and defaulted on US government-backed debt, given post-election civil unrest in Mozambique. This came as Syrah is unable to carry out production at Balama throughout October-December to replenish inventory and to sell to customers, because of a protest that had began at the site in late September, forcing a force majeure event. Syrah back in October said the protest is disrupting site access and causing production uncertainty. The firm is one of the few established non-Chinese graphite producers. The protest was originally linked to farmers with "historical farmland resettlement grievances", Syrah said. But it has persisted and worsened after Mozambique's general election in October, which triggered violent protests across the country's major cities given claims of electoral fraud. "The protest actions have been peaceful with no evident actions to deliberately damage property, plant or equipment at Balama," said Syrah. But efforts to reach a positive resolution have been "unsuccessful to date", it added. Syrah is still working on restoring operations "as quick as possible" but has acknowledged that any resolution will be a lengthy process. The Balama site has not been producing graphite since July, according to Syrah, owing to sufficient inventory for sales and low graphite fines demand. Balama produced around 24,000t of natural graphite during the April-June quarter. Syrah has been operating Balama in short "campaign" stints this year owing to insufficient market demand at times. The protest also triggered events of default on its loans with the US International Development Finance (DFC) and the US Department of Energy (DOE), given the "impacts and duration" of the protest. The US DFC pledged its first loan to a graphite operation to Syrah, which amounted to $150mn. Syrah also received a $102mn loan facility with US DOE for the expansion of its Syrah Vidalia anode active material facility in US. Syrah is engaging with US DFC and DOE on its defaults, it said.Australian mining company South32 earlier this month withdrew the production guidance for its Mozal Aluminium smelter in Mozambique because of riots and road blockages. By Joseph Ho Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

US road fuel stocks highest since September


11/12/24
11/12/24

US road fuel stocks highest since September

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