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Australia’s NSW may revise renewable fuels strategy

  • Spanish Market: Biofuels, Hydrogen, Oil products
  • 02/08/24

Australia's New South Wales (NSW) state could revise its renewable fuels strategy, in a move to help the state achieve its emission reduction goals and reach net zero by 2050.

The Labor party-led state government has released a discussion paper, seeking input on whether it should set or redesign existing mandates for using fuels like renewable diesel, sustainable aviation fuel and green hydrogen and its derivatives. Currently, the ethanol and biodiesel mandates state that volume fuel retailers must ensure that 6pc and 2pc of the total volume of petrol and diesel sold is ethanol and biodiesel, respectively.

Renewable fuels will be used in hard-to-abate sectors like aviation, manufacturing and heavy road transport as a replacement for fossil fuels. The government has opened the consultation with industry participants until 30 August, it said in a press release.

Renewable fuel producers have long argued that the poor enforcement of the mandates, coupled with poor loopholes, has hindered the sector's growth in both NSW and Queensland states.

The renewable fuels strategy will build on the existing NSW hydrogen strategy, the government said, to maintain support for hydrogen as a long-term abatement option while "expanding consideration to other renewable fuels for short and medium-term abatement."

Expanding the renewable fuel scheme (RFS)beyond green hydrogen may further boost the sector, by creating a market-based certificate scheme for other fuels that require liable parties to purchase certificates representing each gigajoule of fuel produced.

At present, the RFS legislates annual targets beginning at 7,417 t/yr in 2026, rising to 66,667 t/yr of green hydrogen by 2030. Gas retailers and large gas users that buy directly from producers must procure and surrender certificates to meet their share of the RFS's target or pay a penalty for a certificate shortfall, according to government policy.

Mandates for green ammonia use in mining operations and biodiesel blending for the transport sector may also form part of the renewable fuels strategy, the paper said, while the government could set requirements for renewable fuel purchases by its own departments.

NSW has ambitious plans for its green hydrogen industry, aiming for 2GW of electrolyser capacity by 2030, backed by electricity network charge concessions to decarbonise its ammonia, heavy transport and the agricultural sectors initially.

The government accepted planning applications for Australian utility Origin Energy's planned a 55MW Hunter Valley hydrogen hub near the city of Newcastle, which would sell 80pc of its output to Australian chemical and explosives firm Orica's nearby ammonium nitrate plant.

Origin plans to make a final investment decision on the project by late 2024.

The federal government is also funding studies into assisting the low-carbon liquid fuel industry, including options for production incentives and other measures to help its growth.

The NSW government plans to reduce emissions by 50pc of 2005 levels by 2030, 70pc by 2035 and net zero by 2050.


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08/10/24

September was second hottest: EU's Copernicus

September was second hottest: EU's Copernicus

London, 8 October (Argus) — Last month was the second hottest September on record globally, after September 2023, with average temperatures 0.73°C higher than the 1991-2020 average for the month, according to data from the EU climate-monitoring service Copernicus. Last month's average temperatures globally were 1.54°C above pre-industrial (1850-1900) levels and September's average was the 14th month in a 15-month period when the global average surface air temperature was more than 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels. The global average temperature for the 12 months to September was the second highest on record for any 12-month period — 0.74°C above the 1991-2020 average, and an estimated 1.62°C above the 1850-1900 pre-industrial average. The January–September 2024 global-average temperature was 0.71°C above the 1991-2020 average, the highest on record for the period and 0.19°C warmer than the same period in 2023. It is almost certain that 2024 will turn out to be the warmest year on record, Copernicus said. The average temperature over European land for September 2024 was 1.74°C above the 1991-2020 average for September, making it the second warmest September on record for Europe after September 2023, which was 2.51°C above average. Last month also had exceptionally high rainfall levels across much of the continent, with widespread floods across central Europe. Last year was the hottest on record , averaging 1.45°C above pre-industrial temperatures. By Gavin Attridge Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Kinder Morgan to shut Tampa terminals Tuesday


07/10/24
07/10/24

Kinder Morgan to shut Tampa terminals Tuesday

Houston, 7 October (Argus) — Kinder Morgan is planning to shut its terminals and fuel racks in Tampa, Florida, on Tuesday as the region prepares for Hurricane Milton to make landfall Wednesday evening . "We will continue to monitor the storm's path and make any adjustments as needed," Kinder Morgan said in a statement on Monday. Kinder operates the Port Sutton, Tampa Bay Stevedores and Tampaplex terminals in Tampa's Hillsborough Bay and the Port Manatee terminal further south in the Tampa Bay. The terminals handle a wide range of bulk products including fertilizers, scrap metal, petroleum coke and coal according to Kinder Morgan's website. Kinder's Tampa refined products terminal has 1.8mn bls of storage and is connected to the Central Florida Pipeline (CFPL) which transports gasoline, diesel, ethanol and jet fuel to Orlando, including to Orlando International Airport. The airport said today that it will cease operations the morning of 9 October in advance of the hurricane. By Nathan Risser Hurricane Milton projected path Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Trump, Harris run on competing visions for energy


07/10/24
07/10/24

Trump, Harris run on competing visions for energy

Washington, 7 October (Argus) — Energy has emerged as a centrepiece in the US presidential race between Republican candidate former president Donald Trump and Democratic candidate vice-president Kamala Harris, who have repeatedly fought over whose policies would keep domestic energy prices affordable now and in the future. Trump has promised a return to the policies he championed during his first presidential term, when he opened vast tracts of federal land to oil and gas leasing, scrapped rules that would support electric vehicles (EVs), and halted any serious attempts for the federal government to respond to climate change. Trump has embraced "drill, baby, drill" as a core policy plank, which he argues will be an elixir to voters frustrated with inflation and high prices. Vice-president Harris backs an "all-of-the-above" energy policy, her running mate Tim Walz says, and has a further goal to turn the US into a global powerhouse for the types of clean energy manufacturing and EVs that will be needed to make a difference on climate change. But Harris' remark in 2019 that there is "no question I'm in favour of banning fracking" has come to haunt her campaign, despite saying she has dropped that position. Harris says her experience serving as vice-president has shown her that banning fracking was not needed to support a clean energy economy. "As vice-president, I did not ban fracking. As president, I will not ban fracking," she says. Even so, Trump has tried to sow doubts among voters that Harris is sincere in her new position, which he hopes will cost her in the battleground state of Pennsylvania, a key shale gas producer that accounts for 20pc of US natural gas output. "If she won the election, the day after that election, they'll go back to destroying our country and oil will be dead," Trump says. But Trump's promises on oil and gas — and his attacks on the policies of the Biden-Harris administration — have at times borne little resemblance to reality. Trump claims that if he had won a second term in 2020, oil production would be "four times, five times higher", translating into US crude production in excess of 50mn b/d, or more than half of global production. Trump also says that, if elected, he would cut the price of energy "in half or more within a year of taking office", double electricity production and bring gasoline prices below $2/USG. He will do this through "a national emergency declaration" that will cause a "massive increase" in energy supply, Trump says, although energy analysts say his promises are technically and economically unachievable. Trump's oft-repeated claim that US oil and gas production crashed after he left office is also undercut by basic energy statistics, as is his claim that the US has lost the "energy dominance" it had during his term. The US hit record-high production this year, in excess of 13mn b/d of crude and 100bn ft³/d (1 trillion m³/yr) of gas, while US net petroleum exports climbed to a record high of 1.7mn b/d last year. Regulatory rollback Trump has campaigned heavily on rolling back regulations and cutting energy prices, which he says will persuade manufacturers to "pack up and move their production to America". For every new regulation, he promises to remove "10 old and burdensome regulations from the books", echoing an earlier "two-for-one" regulatory repeal policy he attempted to enforce during his first term in office. Trump has shown particular zeal for eliminating policies he sees as part of the "Green New Scam", a blanket term he uses for clean energy spending under President Joe Biden's signature climate legislation, the Inflation Reduction Act, and climate-related regulations. If Trump's first term serves as a guide, he will again seek to repeal regulations that restrict methane emissions from US oil and gas production, weaken CO2 emission limits for power plants and block tailpipe rules that encourage EVs. "I will end the insane EV mandates," Trump says. Faster permitting will be another top priority, Trump says, after his efforts to pass comprehensive permitting legislation collapsed during his first term. A Harris victory, in contrast, would be key to implementing dozens of climate-related regulations issued under the Biden administration and defending them in court. Expediting federal permitting and "cutting red tape" will also be a priority for a Harris administration, given the impediments it can create for clean energy projects and other infrastructure, according to campaign documents. "No-one can tell me we can't build quickly," Harris says. Federal oil and gas leasing has plunged under Biden, who was unable to carry out campaign promises to ban new leasing but was still able to limit onshore lease sales to 210,000 acres/yr (850 km²/yr) in 2022-23, down from more than 6mn acres/yr in 2018-19 under Trump. Oil and gas groups say expanded federal leasing, particularly in the US Gulf of Mexico, is a top policy priority. Trump has vowed to expand federal oil and gas development if he wins, particularly by enabling drilling in Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR), which he opened to leasing in 2017 but has been held up in reviews since Biden took office. "I'll put ANWR back in play," Trump says. Less clear is how Trump would handle offshore leasing, an issue that backfired in his first term when his push for drilling offshore Florida prompted fury from political leaders in the Republican-led state. Harris has yet to explicitly embrace federal drilling, but she has touted the "record energy production" the US has achieved under the Biden-Harris administration, and supports further growth "so that we never again have to rely on foreign oil", according to campaign documents. A recent bipartisan bill from US senator Joe Manchin suggests there is flexibility from the Democrats on the issue, by offering more federal oil leasing in exchange for fast-tracking electric transmission development. LNG pause in balance Biden's decision earlier this year to pause the licensing of newly-built LNG export terminals has fuelled uncertainty for projects such as Venture Global's 28mn t/yr CP2 project in Louisiana. But the pause is only set to last until early 2025, when the US Department of Energy (DOE) will finish work on a study into whether further exports are in the "public interest" based on factors such as climate change and domestic energy prices. Trump says as soon as he takes office he will approve pending LNG export terminals, which he says are "good for the environment, not bad, and good for our country". Harris has yet to describe her approach to licensing more LNG terminals, the approval of which environmental activists say would be a "climate bomb". But Manchin's permitting bill suggests there is some room for manoeuvre, by requiring the DOE to decide on LNG export licences within 90 days. Oil industry officials are preparing for a fight to retain the existing corporate tax rate of 21pc enacted under Trump in 2017, as Congress is heading towards a "tax cliff" at the end of 2025 that will cost more than $4 trillion to avert. Harris has called for Congress to raise the corporate tax rate to 28pc, but wants new tax credits for industries such as manufacturing. Trump has proposed a lower corporate tax rate of 15pc only "for those who make their product in America". At the same time, Trump's push for an across-the-board import tariff of up to 20pc has alarmed industry officials, who say such a policy would raise consumer prices and potentially trigger a disruptive trade war. By Chris Knight Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Brazil launches call for funding low-carbon H2 projects


07/10/24
07/10/24

Brazil launches call for funding low-carbon H2 projects

London, 7 October (Argus) — Brazil's energy ministry has launched a call for expressions of interest for low-carbon and renewable hydrogen projects to be considered for funding under Brazil's potential share of the $1bn under the industrial decarbonisation programme, led by Washington-based Climate Investment Fund (CIF). The funding scheme was announced on Friday . An initial statement by Brazil's energy ministry suggested that the $1bn amount would be for hubs in Brazil alone, but the ministry has clarified that the programme will be open to projects all over the world, mainly developing countries. CIF is backed by the World Bank. Projects should be at commercial scale and can embrace a variety of low-carbon production pathways and technologies, including carbon capture use and storage (CCUS) and ethanol reforming. The call closes on 2 November and selected projects will be announced by Brazil's energy ministry on 6 December. Brazil can then submit its project portfolio to CIF until 17 January. Each chosen country could receive between $125mn to $250mn for its projects, the ministry said. By Pamela Machado Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Fossil fuel cars phase-out comes up again in Brussels


07/10/24
07/10/24

Fossil fuel cars phase-out comes up again in Brussels

Brussels, 7 October (Argus) — The European parliament will this week debate a "crisis" facing the EU's automotive industry which could lead to "potential" plant closures, putting discussions on already-decided CO2 standards for vehicles on the forefront. Members have faced increased efforts by industry arguing for or against speedy review of the EU's regulation on CO2 emission standards for cars and vans. The regulation sets a 2035 phase-out target for new fossil fuel cars. The European commission is expected to give a statement to parliament, but a spokesperson told Argus that any change to the EU CO2 standards for cars and light vehicles would require a legal proposal by the commission to both parliament and EU member states. The priority, the spokesperson said, is on meeting 2025 targets for fleet CO2 reductions, agreed in 2019, but the commission is aware of "different opinions" in industry. Automakers association Acea has been calling for a "substantive and holistic" review of the CO2 regulation. The transition to zero-emission vehicles must be made "more manageable", assessing real-world progress against the ambition level. On the other hand, European power industry association Eurelectric today told members of parliament that bringing forward a review of the EU's regulation on CO2 standards for cars and vans to the start of 2025 would only encourage carmakers to hold off on making lower-priced and smaller electric vehicles (EV). The next CO2 target for car fleets is set to take effect in 2025. It requires a 15pc cut in emissions for newly registered cars. Some member states view the CO2 target cuts, and phase-out of the internal combustion engine (ICE) by 2035, as contentious. The regulation was only approved after a delay to normally formal approval. And parliament's largest centre-right EPP group is calling for a revision of CO2 standards for new cars to allow for alternative zero-emission fuels beyond 2035. As a counterweight to such pressure, Austrian, Belgian, Dutch and Irish ministers today called on commission president Ursula von der Leyen to step up EU action to push decarbonisation of company vehicles, notably light duty vehicles. "We need to consider action on the demand side in order to push zero-emission vehicles sales. Corporate fleets are the EU's most important market segment," the four ministers told von der Leyen. By Dafydd ab Iago Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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