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US steps up pressure on Houthis

  • Spanish Market: Freight
  • 16/01/26

The US today announced new sanctions against the Yemen-based Houthis, targeting the rebel group's illicit oil sales and arms procurement, amid increased US pressure against Iran, which funds the group, and Washington's desire to restore commercial traffic through the Suez Canal.

"The Houthis threaten the US by committing acts of terror and attacking commercial vessels transiting the Red Sea," US treasury secretary Scott Bessent said on Friday. "Treasury will use all tools at its disposal to expose the networks and individuals enabling Houthi terrorism."

Vessels have been avoiding the Red Sea and passage through the Suez Canal plummeted following the start of Israel's war in Gaza in 2023. Additional war risk premiums for the region have lowered in recent months but traffic still remains below pre-war levels as shipowners continue to remain reluctant to transit the area. Some market participants are looking to return to the area, such as Danish shipping firm Maersk, which announced in January it would switch one of its routes back to the Suez Canal full time.

The US Treasury's actions target financial conduits between the Iranian government and the Houthis, building on previous Treasury actions to constrict the Iranian regime's use of its oil wealth to fund regional terrorist proxies at the expense of the Iranian population's welfare, according to Friday's statement.

The US Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) sanctioned 21 individuals and entities, including one vessel, the 2003-built Panamax Albarraq Z, and four individuals who have served as captains of previously designated vessels that delivered oil to Houthi-controlled ports.

The Houthis' illicit oil sales, thought to generate $2bn annually, are supported by the Iranian government, which sells and provides a free monthly shipment of oil to the Houthis through Iranian-owned or affiliated companies in Dubai. "Houthi leaders charge ordinary Yemenis exorbitant prices for oil and oil derivatives, pocketing the proceeds of these sales for personal gain and to fund the group's military operations," Friday's Treasury statement reads.


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