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Japan’s Daio Paper to explore biorefinery

  • : Biofuels, Biomass, Petrochemicals
  • 24/05/13

Japanese paper manufacturer Daio Paper is planning a trial biorefinery, aiming to begin commercial production of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), second-generation bioethanol and biodegradable plastic feedstock by the April 2032-March 2033 fiscal year.

Daio, in partnership with domestic biorefinery venture Green Earth Institute (GEI), plans to develop technology to demonstrate manufacturing the bioproducts by 2030. Daio Paper plans to use wooden biomass, waste paper and paper sludge as feedstock. The company declined to disclose any planned commercial output capacity, as well as location of the biorefinery. The project is financed by Japan's state-owned research institute Nedo.

Daio Paper is attempting to achieve decarbonisation, while weakening paper demand has forced the industry to seek new business opportunities.

Fellow Japanese paper producer Nippon Paper has also tried to develop biorefinery technology with GEI, targeting to begin commercial production of bioethanol for SAF and petrochemical feedstock by 2027-28.


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25/02/11

California aims to expand alternative bunkers

California aims to expand alternative bunkers

New York, 11 February (Argus) — California lawmakers will consider expanding alternative marine fuels use by ocean-going vessels on the state's coast. State senate bill 298, introduced by state senator Anna Caballero (D), would require the California State Energy Resources Conservation and Development Commission (Energy Commission), the California Transportation Agency and the state board to develop a plan by 31 December 2030 for the use and deployment of alternative fuels at California's public seaports. The plan should identify significant alternative fuel infrastructure and equipment trends, needs, and issues and describe how the state will facilitate permitting and construction of infrastructure to support alternative fuels. The plan should also identify locations for alternative fuel infrastructure, provide a reasonable timeline for its installment and estimate the costs, including public or private financing opportunities. The bill also calls for the Energy Commission to convene a working group consisting of representatives of seaports, marine terminal operators, ocean carriers, waterfront labor, cargo owners, environmental and community advocacy groups, the Transportation Agency, the state board, the Public Utilities Commission, and air quality management and air pollution control districts. The working group will advise the commission. The US territorial waters, including California's, are designated as emission control areas (ECAs). In the ECAs, the sulphur content of marine fuel burned by ocean-going vessels is capped at 0.1pc. Thus ocean-going vessels within 24 nautical miles of California burn 0.1pc sulphur maximum marine gasoil (MGO). Ocean-going vessels could achieve the equivalent of 0.1pc sulphur marine fuel emissions by installing marine exhaust scrubbers. But California has banned their use. California is the only US state that has banned the outright use of marine scrubbers. California also requires that ocean-going vessels while at berth in California ports must either use shore power or use alternative technology such as batteries. The regulation came into force for container ships, reefers and cruise ships in 2023. It came into force this January for tankers visiting Los Angeles and Long beach and for roll on roll off vessels. Starting on 1 January 2027, it will apply to all tankers at berth in all California's ports. US harbor craft vessels (such as barges, commercial fishing vessels, excursion vessels, dredgers, pilot vessels, tugboats and workboats) in California's waters are required to burn renewable diesel (R99 or R100). By comparison, elsewhere in the US, harbor craft vessels are required to burn ultra-low sulphur diesel (ULSD). In January, Los Angeles ULSD averaged at $773/t and R99 at $962/t. By Stefka Wechsler Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Brazil’s January inflation lowest since 1994


25/02/11
25/02/11

Brazil’s January inflation lowest since 1994

Sao Paulo, 11 February (Argus) — Brazil's monthly inflation stood at 0.16pc in January, the lowest increase for the month since 1994 when the government enacted multiple measures to contain soaring inflation, according to government statistics agency IBGE. The consumer price index (CPI) slowed annually to 4.56pc from 4.83pc in December, heavily influenced by a 14.2pc tumble in power costs in January, compared with a 3.19pc drop in December. Power costs decelerated January's inflation by 0.55 percentage points — the major individual contributor to the annual drop, according to IBGE — thanks to a R1.3bn ($224mn) federal discount in power tariffs that month, CPI's manager Fernando Goncalves said. Food and beverage costs rose by an annual 7.25pc, decelerating from 7.69pc in December. Beef costs increased annually by almost 21.2pc following a 20.8pc gain in the month prior, while soybean oil costs decelerated to 24.55pc over the last 12 months from 29.2pc in December. Motor fuels prices rose by 11.35pc in January. Ethanol was responsible for the group's largest annual increase of 21.59pc, up from 17.58pc in the month prior. Gasoline and diesel prices also registered annual rises of 10.71pc and 2.66pc from 9.71pc and 0.66pc, respectively. Still, diesel prices remained at a 0.97pc monthly increase from December, while ethanol costs contracted by 1.82pc from 1.92pc and gasoline prices increased by 0.61pc from 0.54pc. Fuel prices are likely to keep increasing in February, as states increased the VAT-like ICMS tax on fuels and state-controlled Petrobras increased wholesale diesel prices by 6.3pc , both effective as of 1 February. Transportation costs rose by 1.3pc in January over the year, following a 0.67pc gain in December. Flight tickets were the most responsible for the increase, with a 10.42pc monthly gain from a 22.2pc contraction in December. Brazil's central bank is targeting CPI of 3pc with a margin of 1.5 percentage point above or below. The bank raised its target rate to 13.25pc in January after it failed to maintain Brazil's headline inflation under the ceiling of 4.5pc for 2024. Further increases are expected in the coming months, the bank said. The central bank has recently changed the way it tracks the inflation goal. Instead of tracking inflation on a calendar year basis, it will now monitor the goal on a 12-month basis. In 1994, Brazil enacted its Plano Real, a series of measures to stabilize the economy and detain soaring inflation, which had hit an annual 916pc by the end of that year. One of the measures was to change its currency to the real from the cruzeiro real. By Maria Frazatto Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Trump bans federal use of paper drinking straws


25/02/11
25/02/11

Trump bans federal use of paper drinking straws

Houston, 11 February (Argus) — President Donald Trump has signed an executive order to ban the procurement of paper drinking straws by the US government and to take steps toward enacting a similar ban nationwide. An "irrational" campaign against plastic straws had forced Americans to use "nonfunctional" paper straws that are more expensive and may pose a risk to human health, Trump said in the order signed Monday. Health risks include the leaching of polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) from paper straws into drinks, the White House said. The order signed on Monday bans the purchase of paper straws for use in federal buildings and requires within 45 days the development of a " National Strategy to End the Use of Paper Straws". Former president Joe Biden had directed the federal government to end the use of single-use plastic in food applications by 2027. The Plastics Industry Association praised the executive order. "Plastic is the best material for nearly everything it is used for, while being sustainable," Plastics Industry Association chief executive Matt Seaholm said. "Straws are just the beginning — 'Back to Plastic' is a movement we should all get behind." Plastic straws are typically made from polypropylene. Environmental group Greenpeace USA accused Trump of signing the order as a distraction from his administration's moves to prevent federal institutions from protecting Americans from microplastics and "dangerous chemicals". By Zach Kluver Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

LyondellBasell mulls Dutch PO/SM plant reorganisation


25/02/11
25/02/11

LyondellBasell mulls Dutch PO/SM plant reorganisation

London, 11 February (Argus) — Chemicals firm LyondellBasell is in negotiations with workers at its Maasvlakte propylene oxide (PO) and styrene monomer (SM) production facility in the Netherlands about "a reorganisation at the plant", Dutch workers' union FNV told Argus . The union is negotiating with the company on compensation for workers whose jobs may be affected and assistance with transitioning to new roles. Members will vote on the proposed plan by the end of February. "At this stage, no definitive decisions have been made," LyondellBassell said today. The firm "continuously evaluates business conditions, our portfolio and a wide range of options for managing our assets," it said. The Maasvlakte PO/SM plant is a 50-50 joint venture between LyondellBasell and Germany's Covestro. "Covestro regularly reviews its portfolio in the light of business conditions. This includes discussions with our joint venture partner regarding the Maasvlakte site," Covestro said. LyondellBasell and Covestro both declined to comment on whether they are discussing a possible sale of the Maasvlakte facility. LyondellBasell launched a strategic review of its European assets last May. The review is ongoing, the firm said last month. The Maasvlakte plant is one of six ‘non-core' European assets, the company said in August last year. The facility has 315,000 t/yr of PO capacity and 640,000 t/yr of SM capacity. It began operations in 2003 and employs approximately 160 people. The plant has been idled since December last year 2024. It has been intermittently idled several times in recent years, reflecting a structural surplus in Europe's PO and SM production capacity. The negotiations with workers indicate LyondellBasell is considering longer-term changes to operations at the site. Europe's petrochemicals sector remains squeezed by high energy costs, a higher overall cost base compared to other production regions and stagnant regional downstream demand. LyondellBassell also has 220,000 t/yr of PO and tertiary butyl alcohol (TBA) production capacity in France and 260,000 t/yr of PO and TBA capacity in the Netherlands. It also has a total of 649,000 t/yr of PO and SM capacity in the US that it operates jointly with Covestro, as well as over 1mn t/yr of its own PO and TBA capacity in the US including a 470,000 t/yr plant in Channelview, Texas, which started up in early 2023 . Production margins for PO/TBA facilities, which supply TBA for MTBE production, are generally much more favourable than for PO/SM plants. And lower US energy costs help to make US PO output more cost-efficient than in European production. US exports of PO to Europe have increased sharply since 2023, reaching 7,800 t/month in 2024, according to US customs data, up from just 760 t/month in 2020 (see graph). By Laura Tovey-Fall US PO exports '000 t Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Crude Summit: P66 eyes US northeast renewables: Update


25/02/07
25/02/07

Crude Summit: P66 eyes US northeast renewables: Update

Adds info on SAF, other details. Houston, 7 February (Argus) — US refiner Philips 66 is weighing producing renewable fuels in the northeastern US if more states adopt low carbon fuel standards. The company is considering producing renewables at its 258,500 b/d Bayway refinery in Linden, New Jersey, if state mandates are approved and implemented, vice president of renewables Suresh Vaidyanathan said on the sidelines of the Argus Global Crude Summit Americas in Houston, Texas, on Friday. The renewables could be processed along with traditional fuels at the refinery. Bayway is the largest refinery on the US Atlantic coast. Phillips 66 could possibly produce renewable diesel or sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) at the refinery, depending on the specifics of the state laws, Vaidyanathan said. The company said it is "constantly evaluating all of our assets for lower carbon opportunities." New Jersey senators last year proposed legislation to establish what could be the first US east coast clean fuels mandate. In New York, bills to establish a clean fuel standard now count the majority of the state assembly and senate as co-sponsors. But similar proposals have stalled in prior years, in part because some progressive lawmakers worry about potentially boosting biofuels at the expense of electrification. New York state agencies are separately studying the potential impacts of a "clean transportation standard" but have given no indication of when they could release their findings. Phillips 66's Rodeo renewables plant in California reported throughputs of 42,000 b/d in the fourth quarter of 2024 after beginning full operations last year. Phillips 66 said today it is producing SAF at the Rodeo refinery. United Airlines announced in December that it agreed to buy SAF from Phillips 66's Rodeo facility as soon as the product came online. Phillips 66's renewable fuels business logged a $28mn profit in the fourth quarter of 2024 driven by higher margins at the Rodeo complex and stronger international results. By Eunice Bridges Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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