Overview
Fuels for road transportation continue to drive the refining industry. But gasoline and diesel use is coming under increasing pressure from the introduction of low-carbon targets around the world.
Global oversupply, new regulatory measures and rapidly increasing competition for export markets are affecting refining margins. The need for accurate insight and data is more critical than ever.
Argus road fuels coverage includes price assessments and key insights into conventional fuels — gasoline, middle distillates and blending components — as well as biofuels, in each key region. Our trusted prices are delivered alongside the latest market-moving news, in-depth analysis, supply and demand dynamics, price forecasts and forward curves data.
Latest road fuels news
Browse the latest market moving news on the global road fuels industry.
Battery metals mining faces diesel disruption
Battery metals mining faces diesel disruption
London, 24 March (Argus) — The Middle East energy and fuel crisis could place immediate pressure on battery metals mining, particularly where operations rely heavily on diesel for haulage, transport and on-site activity. But the effects would not be uniform across the supply chain. While upstream mining is most directly exposed to fuel availability and price shocks, logistics could affect the entire supply chain if primary production goes off line. Some mining operations in southern Africa, Australia and southeast Asia may be affected by diesel shortages and price increases, early assessments suggest. At least four refineries in the Mideast Gulf have some units closed, even as a precaution, following missile or drone attacks. But those that remain on line are mostly finding it impossible to export their products through the strait of Hormuz. The Mideast Gulf exported 53mn t of diesel and related gasoil products in 2025, according to Vortexa ship tracking, representing around 13pc of global shipments. Only two tankers carrying non-Iranian clean oil products have navigated the strait of Hormuz in the past couple of days . Ports in South Africa and Tanzania had around two months' worth of diesel in stock that is now moving towards the interior of Africa, a source at a copper/cobalt mining company in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) told Argus on 12 March. Some mining operations may be forced to reduce fuel consumption by mid-April if the strait of Hormuz does not open soon. Two other logistics companies in Zambia warned of fuel shortages — truckers will be in "limbo" from the first week in April, a source said. Zambia is a key route between the copperbelt and some of the ports on the east coast of South Africa, including Durban, which handles large volumes of copper and cobalt. Most copper/cobalt belt producers use diesel for logistics, open pit haulage and in some cases to power dense media separation machines that concentrate ore, and various other mine site activities. Around 80pc of the DRC's power comes from hydro-electricity, according to the IEA, although diesel generators are used in areas with limited connectivity and as a back-up. Much of this diesel comes through the eastern ports of Dar Es Salaam, Durban and Beira, which have so far experienced limited direct disruption to operations as a result of the US-Iran war. But if shipping continues to be disrupted in the Middle East, these key ports could become extremely crowded as vessels seek alternative stopping points for Asia-Europe-Africa trade. "They could be refuelling destinations or trans-shipping routes if the Red Sea closes," a trader said. Australia's acute exposure The Australian government has already lowered fuel standards in preparation for supply chain issues and there have been localised shortages at gas stations, mainly because of short-term panic-buying. But Australia is exposed to shortages as it sources most of its diesel from Asia, which gets it from the Middle East. Six fuel shipments to Australia were cancelled last week and government ministers warned that supply in the second half of April is uncertain. Australia's oil reserves were at 49 days last week, the IEA said, the lowest among member states. Hard-rock lithium mining in Australia is likely to face fuel pressures, particularly at the mine and concentrator level. Chinese market participants have already expressed concern to Argus over spodumene supply from April. Some of the largest lithium operations in the world, such as Greenbushes, Pilgangoora and Mt Marion, rely heavily on diesel for haulage, drilling and remote-site logistics, while electricity is primarily used for crushing, grinding and concentration. This makes upstream spodumene production one of the most directly exposed parts of the battery supply chain to a sustained fuel shock. While most large operators have fuel procurement strategies in place, sustained disruption to global diesel supply or sharp price increases could raise marginal production costs and put pressure on higher-cost producers. Indonesia nickel partially insulated Indonesia's nickel processing sector has a different exposure to the crisis, with greater threats to fertilisers like sulphur and sulphuric acid . High-pressure acid leach and nickel pig iron operations depend heavily on electricity, but much of this power is supplied by captive coal-fired plants located near the sites, rather than imported gas. This may provide some insulation from immediate gas supply disruptions. But the sector is not immune. Diesel is still required for mining and internal logistics, while broader energy market disruption could affect input costs and shipping. By Thomas Kavanagh Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2026. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
US-EU clean freight crests $100/t for first time
US-EU clean freight crests $100/t for first time
New York, 23 March (Argus) — Refined oil product shipments carried on medium range (MR) tankers for US Gulf coast-Europe voyages breached $100/t for the first time in nearly 20 years of Argus assessments today on the ongoing supply disruptions in Mideast Gulf exports. Commodity trader BB Energy put the MR tanker Nord Master on subjects for a US Gulf coast-Europe voyage today at Worldscale (WS) 545, or $108.08/t. The rate represents the highest heard for the voyage since Argus began assessing it in 2007, and is 43pc higher than the previous, pre-Iran war high of $75.59/t in April 2022. This means the de facto strait of Hormuz closure by Iran in the wake of US and Israeli strikes has far outstripped the impact on transatlantic freight rates of Russian diesel bans in Europe in the wake of the invasion of Ukraine — when European diesel buyers heavily shifted their demand from the Black Sea toward the US Gulf coast. The disruption to Mideast Gulf exports of crude and refined oil products has rattled freight markets globally, pushing buyers from regions outside of the typical US Gulf coast demand pool to provisionally hire MR tankers from the region, as evidenced on the BB Energy deal with the Nord Master . The trader included South Africa as a discharge option on the voyage at WS685, which is a country that imported 64.4pc of its refined oil product shipments, mostly diesel, from the Mideast Gulf since March 2024. The US Gulf coast accounted for only 1.5pc of the country's imports in that same period, Vortexa data show. Meanwhile, Jones Act waiver deals continued to hit the US Gulf coast spot market on Monday, which actively reduced the available tonnage pool for international shipments and provided further upward pressure on rates. Jet fuel wholesaler Nafco provisionally hired the Lakshmi today for a US Gulf coast-Alaska voyage at $7.75mn lumpsum. Nafco itself is a rarity within the US Gulf coast spot market, with no other spot market deals heard since 2022, suggesting the Jones Act waivers represented a unique trading opportunity for the company. This also demonstrates the waiving of typical Jones Act requirements, that US cabotage vessels be US flagged and US crewed, has introduced entirely new demand into the US Gulf coast spot market at a time when global buyers are already scrambling to secure shipments from the region. By Ross Griffith Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2026. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Iran charging $2mn to transit Hormuz: Official
Iran charging $2mn to transit Hormuz: Official
New York, 23 March (Argus) — Iran is charging vessel operators $2mn to transit the strait of Hormuz because of the "cost of war", according to an Iranian official, but some sources dispute the claim. "Yes, of course, we have to do this because of the war," Iranian parliament member Alaeddin Boroujerdi said on 22 March via Iranian state TV. "Iran has the right to transfer $2mn [from vessels wanting to transit the strait of Hormuz]. This shows the power and the right that the Islamic Republic of Iran has." But a post by Iran's embassy in India on social media site X early Monday refuted the claim. "The statements made in this regard merely reflect the personal views of individuals and do not, in any way, represent the official position of the Islamic Republic of Iran," the post said. Iran has signaled that the strait is "open", from its perspective, for vessels from non-enemy combatant countries and that such vessels can pass if they first contact Iran and discuss arrangements, according to Iranian foreign minister Abbas Araqchi. It is unclear whether the potential $2mn payment by vessel operators to secure this safe passage, likely via a chokepoint set up between two islands near the Iranian coast , is one-way or round-trip. Iran's levying of tolls on passage for around 20pc of the global oil shipments that transit the region would be akin to the Panama Canal or Egypt's Suez Canal. Vessel operators from countries like China, India or Japan wishing to enter and load cargo may need to pay $4mn in total to exit the region safely again. US president Donald Trump announced Monday that the US and Iran had "VERY GOOD AND PRODUCTIVE CONVERSATIONS REGARDING A COMPLETE AND TOTAL RESOLUTION OF OUR HOSTILITIES IN THE MIDDLE EAST" via his Truth Social social media company. But if the war does wrap up in the near term, it remains to be seen whether the previous status quo returns or if Iran will maintain tighter control over the strait of Hormuz charge transit fees moving forward. By Ross Griffith Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2026. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
New Zealand to align fuel standards with Australia
New Zealand to align fuel standards with Australia
Sydney, 23 March (Argus) — Fuel that meets Australian regulatory specifications will temporarily be allowed for supply in New Zealand's fuel market under new government directives intended to reduce the risk of supply disruptions stemming from the US-Iran war. Fuel companies have told the centre-right National government that such a move could help secure shipments to occur more quickly and from a wider pool of suppliers, associate energy minister Shane Jones said on 23 March. "Our fuel specifications are already very similar to Australia's," Jones said, noting that fuel refined to Australian standards is compatible with New Zealand vehicles. But New Zealand will not follow Australia's lead in temporarily allowing higher-sulphur fuel of up to 50ppm to be sold domestically, Jones said. But further changes to fuel specifications could still occur if necessary, he added. The temporary change in regulations could remain in place for up to 12 months if needed. New Zealand is solely reliant on imported products as its 135,000 b/d Marsden Point refinery was closed and converted into an import terminal in 2022 . Australia and New Zealand share largely similar fuel standards, with New Zealand slightly tighter on olefins and practical aromatics control. Australia was slower to adopt the Euro-6 fuel standard and regulations, which came into effect on 15 December last year before being temporarily suspended this month. By Tom Major Diesel delivered New Zealand $/litre Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2026. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
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