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Damage to US Gulf platform boosts Mars: Correction

  • : Crude oil
  • 21/09/03

Corrects some 2 September prices and adds 3 September prices.

News of Hurricane Ida damage to a key US Gulf Shell pipeline transfer station helped continue to boost medium sour Mars' crude price relative to the light sweet crude benchmark in Cushing, Oklahoma.

Shell said yesterday it saw damage to its West Delta-143 transfer station that takes crude from multiple deepwater platforms, including Mars, Olympus and Ursa, while doing an initial flyover of the offshore facilities.

The Mars price moved to an 8¢/bl premium to the Cushing benchmark yesterday, rising by 33¢/bl from 1 September on top of a 75¢/bl gain from 31 August. Yesterday's Mars premium of 8¢/bl was the highest Mars has been relative to the basis since 21 May.

Mars rose by even more today against the basis, moving to a 25¢/bl premium to Cushing, the highest since 18 May.

Yesterday's gain may have been tempered somewhat by news that the US had approved a loan of 1.5mn bl of crude from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) to ExxonMobil's 500,000 b/d refinery in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

Since the beginning of the October trade month on 26 August through yesterday, Mars has risen by $1.67/bl relative to its Cushing basis, and now it is up by $1.84/bl. During the same time its discount to December Ice Brent has tightened by $1.40/bl to $2.34/bl. Today, the Mars discount to Ice Brent widened slightly to $2.44/bl.

The Mars pipeline downstream of West Delta-143 has a nominal capacity of 400,000 b/d. Louisiana Department of Natural Resources data shows that total volumes traveling on the Mars pipeline not initially sourced from the Amberjack pipeline averaged 233,000 b/d each month this year through July. The Mars pipeline carried a monthly average of 376,000 b/d of crude to LOOP facilities in Clovelly, Louisiana, during the same time period.

Fellow deepwater medium sour Louisiana-delivered Poseidon has risen by about $1.70/bl through yesterday since the trade month started last week when then tropical storm Ida was already threatening to reach hurricane strength. Poseidon gained nearly another 20¢/bl today against the Cushing price. Texas-delivered medium sour Southern Green Canyon (SGC) has risen by $1.80/bl during the same time period through yesterday, slightly more with Texas refinery demand unimpacted by the storm. Today, the SGC discount to WTI Cushing was little changed from yesterday.

Other offshore streams carried to the Louisiana coast showed significant gains against the Cushing benchmark in the last week. Light sour Thunder Horse gained $1.55/bl relative to the basis and Heavy Louisiana Sweet (HLS) rose by 97¢/bl versus the benchmark. Meanwhile, Light Louisiana Sweet (LLS) only rose by about 90¢/bl against the Cushing basis. LLS is a blend that can include offshore crude, but typically has large volumes of Texas onshore crude production.

Today's price gains since the beginning of the trade month were $1.65/bl for Thunder Horse, 90¢/bl for HLS, and $1.28/bl for LLS.


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