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Lebanese exploration blocks in limbo

  • : Crude oil, Natural gas
  • 24/02/21

The fate of two exploration blocks offshore Lebanon remains in limbo, with the government yet to agree contractual terms with the consortium that bid for the licences last year, the country's energy minister Walid Fayad said.

A consortium consisting of TotalEnergies, Italy's Eni and state-owned QatarEnergy submitted bids to explore Blocks 8 and 10 in October last year as part of Lebanon's second licensing round. The blocks lie on Lebanon's recently delineated border with Israel.

The same consortium drilled an exploration well in the adjoining Block 9 in August last year but failed to find any commercial volumes of oil or gas.

Speaking on the sidelines of the Egypt Energy Show in Cairo, Fayad said the main issue with the bids for Blocks 8 and 10 relates to timeframes for 3D seismic surveys and drilling decisions. TotalEnergies' insistence on a one-year period to decide whether it would shoot 3D seismic on Block 8 is too long, Fayad said. The government's position is that three months should be more than enough, he added.

"For Block 10, they're asking for two years to make a decision whether to drill or not. And we're saying you don't need to, you can do it in one year," Fayad said. "That's why they did not sign."

TotalEnergies has yet respond to a request for comment.

It is unclear whether there will be any further negotiations for Blocks 8 and 10, both of which have been included in Lebanon's third licensing round launched late last year.

Fayad said interest in the latest bid round "has yet to be elicited", which is why he is proactively engaging with companies and countries. "It's an uphill battle," he said.

The conflict in Gaza is making it more difficult to create a stable environment for the eastern Mediterranean's oil and gas sector to grow, Fayad said.

"It makes risk a lot higher, it makes the financing cost a lot higher, and it makes any investment decision a lot more cumbersome. It is crippling the region," he said.


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25/05/20

Shell CEO defends 'resilient investment strategy'

Shell CEO defends 'resilient investment strategy'

London, 20 May (Argus) — Shell chief executive Wael Sawan defended the company's "resilient investment strategy" at its annual shareholder meeting today, as directors faced a barrage of questions from climate-focused investors. A resolution calling for more details on Shell's LNG strategy gained over 20pc support, a level consistent with climate-related votes in previous years . But absent this year were the disruptive climate protests that have marked past meetings. This was partly due to Shell's choice of venue, London's Heathrow Airport, which has a five-year High Court injunction banning environmental protests on site. Still, climate-conscious shareholders dominated the discussion. One questioned how Shell could justify expanding oil and gas operations when the IEA's net zero emissions by 2050 scenario suggests no new oil and gas projects are needed. Shell's chairman Andrew Mackenzie responded that the IEA's scenario is just one of many and includes conditional commitments made by governments that may not materialise. "We see a phase of continuing growth, particularly in the use of gas and especially in LNG, that we think is appropriate to invest in," he said. Sawan pointed out that most of the net present value from Shell's oil and gas projects will be realised before 2040, "and so this is a very resilient investment strategy that we are offering our shareholders". He also highlighted that Shell has $20bn of capital invested in low-carbon alternatives such as biofuels, hydrogen and electric vehicle charging. "It is in our interest... to see that market grow," he said. A key focus was Resolution 22, filed by the Australasian Centre for Corporate Responsibility (ACCR), which called on Shell to explain how its LNG strategy aligns with its climate goals. "We believe that shareholders still don't have the information that they need to properly assess the risks associated with this strategy," said the ACCR's Sarah Brewin. The scale of Shell's uncontracted LNG out to 2050 exposes the company and its shareholders to "significant risk should prices fall and demand soften", she said. The company's LNG outlook "is highly optimistic and increasingly out of step with global trends", she added. Shell's board opposed the resolution, arguing that its strategy is based on a range of scenarios — including one exploring the impact of AI on energy demand. Its 2025 LNG Outlook, based on Wood Mackenzie data, forecasts a 60pc rise in global LNG demand by 2040, driven by economic growth in Asia and decarbonisation in heavy industry and transport. While the resolution did not pass, Shell said it will prepare a note within six months detailing its LNG market outlook, its LNG business strategy and how these align with its climate commitments. By Jon Mainwaring Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Unsold German storage tightens 3Q global LNG balance


25/05/20
25/05/20

Unsold German storage tightens 3Q global LNG balance

London, 20 May (Argus) — A lack of commercial interest in some German storage sites could support European injection demand in the third quarter, when Asian summer demand peaks. Operators are struggling to sell underground storage capacity at the 45TWh Rehden and 11.5TWh Breitbunn sites — probably because the German THE hub's prompt discount to the winter contract is not large enough to cover the reserve price. In Rehden, only 900GWh has been allocated of the 20.5TWh needed to reach the 45pc fill target. A inverted summer 2025-winter 2025-26 spread earlier this year provided no incentive for firms to book space ahead of the storage year, and although the spread normalised last month, it remains too narrow to make some sites attractive. In addition, Rehden is slow-cycling, so capacity holders have less flexibility to react to price movements. That said, these sites would still need be filled at some point this summer to help meet demand in Germany during winter plus EU and German mandates for 1 November. The lack of a commercial incentive to fill storage could prompt the intervention of market area manager THE later in summer, either by subsidising injections — as Italy did in early April — or through direct purchases, as THE did in 2022. THE said on Monday that it currently has no plans to intervene. But an intervention, if any, would probably only take place later in summer, as Rehden injections could start as late as 17 August to reach the 45pc fill target for 1 November. Asian demand Europe's stockbuild has benefited from weak Asian demand, but firms delaying injections to the third quarter are likely to contend with tighter LNG supply as northeast Asian demand peaks. Asian summer imports tend to be at their heaviest in July-August, when high temperatures boost air-conditioning use and power-sector gas burn. LNG imports in China, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan in July-August have on average increased by 6.4pc from May-June over the last three years, according to Kpler data, equivalent to 2.2mn t, or 30 LNG cargoes, over the two months. The European delivered discount to the TTF third-quarter contract has already started to narrow on stronger buying interest from Asia, falling to a 45¢/mn Btu discount from an average discount of 52¢/mn Btu the previous week. That said, part of the increase in Asian demand in the third quarter could be offset by weaker consumption from downstream sectors affected by US tariffs. And Asian delivered LNG prices above $11/mn Btu will probably continue to suppress demand from price-sensitive buyers in China and India, reducing competition for uncommitted Atlantic-basin supply. By Isabel Valverde Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Brazil to walk tightrope in Cop 30 fossil fuel talks


25/05/20
25/05/20

Brazil to walk tightrope in Cop 30 fossil fuel talks

Rio de Janeiro, 20 May (Argus) — Brazil is arguing that its developing country status allows it to consolidate its position as a major crude producer and is likely to lean on developed countries during much-awaited discussions on moving away from fossil fuels at the UN Cop 30 climate conference in November. Attempts to reach an ambitious outcome on mitigation — cutting greenhouse gas emissions — and actions to move away from fossil fuels were quashed at Cop 29 in Baku last year, and all eyes are on Brazil to bridge divides on this issue . Cop 30 president-designate Andre Correa do Lago has failed to address fossil fuels in his two letters outlining priorities for the summit, but members of the Cop 30 team have indicated the issue will be on the agenda. With geopolitical tensions and energy security questions redirecting government priorities away from the energy transition, the outlook is more challenging than when Cop parties agreed the global stocktake (GST) conclusion on fossil fuels and energy in 2023 . But Brazil is well-placed to take the lead. It is a respected player in climate discussions and has one of the cleanest energy mix — 49pc of its energy and 89pc of its electricity comes from renewables. Its own mitigation efforts prioritize slashing deforestation, which accounts for the lion's share of Brazil's greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Non-profit World Resources Institute Brazil describes the emissions reduction target in Brazil's nationally determined contribution (NDC) — climate plan — as "reasonable to insufficient" and notes that energy emissions are expected to increase by 20pc in the decade to 2034. Its NDC avoids any concrete steps towards winding down crude. After you The government's view on fossil fuels is that Brazil's developing country status, the oil and gas industry's importance in its economy and comparatively low fossil fuel emissions justify pushing ahead with oil production. Correa do Lago said earlier that Belem was picked as a venue for Cop 30 to show that Brazil is still a developing country, adding that any decision on oil and gas should be taken by Brazil's citizens. President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said that oil revenue will fund the energy transition. It is a position that has earned Brazil accusations of hypocrisy from environmentalists at home and abroad, but which also places it as a possible model for other hydrocarbon-producer developing countries. Brazil's diplomatic tradition of pragmatically balancing seemingly opposing positions could serve it well here, said Gabriel Brasil, a senior analyst focused on climate at Control Risks, a consultancy. He does not see Brazil's attempt to balance climate leadership with continued oil production as hurting its standing among fellow parties or energy investors. Civil society stakeholders hope pre-Cop meetings will help bring clarity on how Brazil might broach the fossil fuel debate. Indigenous groups, which are set to be given more space at Cop, are demanding an end to fossil fuel extraction in the environmentally sensitive Foz do Amazonas offshore basin. Meanwhile, Brazilian state-owned Petrobras moved one step closer to being authorized to begin offshore drilling there . During meetings of the UN climate body — the UNFCCC — in Panama City this week, the Cop 30 presidency will present ideas for the summit "with a focus on the full implementation of the GST". But it has to wait for countries to update their NDCs to gauge what is achievable on mitigation. Only 20 have submitted new NDCs so far, with the deadline pushed back to September. Brazil's own NDC gives some clues. It welcomes the launch "of international work for the definition of schedules for transitioning away from fossil fuels in energy systems" and reiterates that developed countries should take the lead. And a report commissioned by Brazil's oil chamber IBP and civil society organization ICS to be given to negotiators ranks Brazil as a "mover" in the transition away from oil and gas, ahead of "adapters" like India and Nigeria but behind "front-runners" Germany and the US. The research develops the idea of a country-based transition plan, using criteria such as energy security and institutional and social resilience, as well as oil and gas relevance. By Constance Malleret 2023 Brazil emissions sources Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Libyan crude returns to Asia after one-month hiatus


25/05/20
25/05/20

Libyan crude returns to Asia after one-month hiatus

London, 20 May (Argus) — Libyan crude is once again heading to Asia-Pacific after exports to the region came to a complete halt in April — the first such pause since August 2020, according to Argus tracking data. The Suezmax Sea Sapphire departed Libya's Zueitina port on 15 May with around 1mn bl of light sweet crude bound for Thailand's Ko Sichang terminal, where it is expected to arrive on 26 June, according to Vortexa and Kpler. It marks the first Libyan crude cargo to load for Asia-Pacific since March, and flows to the region averaged 76,000 b/d in the first three months of this year. Despite favourable arbitrage conditions in April — the Brent-Dubai EFS more than halved on the month to 30¢/bl in March when April-loading cargoes were trading — no Libyan crude was loaded for the region last month. Buyers in Asia-Pacific appear to have opted for light sour Caspian CPC Blend instead. Shipments of the Caspian grade to Asia-Pacific hit a two-year high of 541,000 b/d in April, supported by weaker price differentials. But with eastbound arbitrage shipments now less workable, most May and June-loading CPC Blend supplies are heading to Europe, according to traders. This may have prompted Asia-Pacific refiners to turn back to Libyan grades. Thailand has been a regular buyer of Libyan crude, taking 16 cargoes in 2022 and nine in 2023, according to Argus tracking data. The Sea Sapphire is already the third Libyan cargo to load this year, matching the total for the whole of 2024. A second Suezmax cargo of Libyan crude is scheduled to depart Marsa al-Hariga on 27 May and arrive at China's Ningbo port on 24 June, although the fixture remains unconfirmed. Despite renewed interest from Asia-Pacific, Libya's overall crude exports are scheduled to fall by 9pc on the month in May to 1.13mn b/d across its 12 grades, according to provisional loading programmes. By Ellanee Kruck Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

US budget bill not enough of permitting fix: CEO


25/05/19
25/05/19

US budget bill not enough of permitting fix: CEO

Washington, 19 May (Argus) — Republican efforts to unilaterally overhaul federal pipeline permitting through a filibuster-proof budget bill will not provide the certainty needed to make major investments in new energy infrastructure, an industry executive said today. Republicans in the US House of Representatives will vote as early as this week on a bill that would offer fast-tracked approval of new pipelines and immunity from some lawsuits, in exchange for a fee of up to $10mn. But that bill, along with attempts by the White House to expedite project approvals by executive order, fall short of what industry officials would like to see on permitting, US midstream operator Howard Energy Partners chief executive Mike Howard said. "Permit reform through an executive order or a reconciliation bill, that doesn't give me the confidence to go spend billions of dollars on new infrastructure," Howard said at a conference held by the news publisher RealClear. "You have to have an act of Congress that both sides of the aisle agree to and make real laws." Energy industry officials have good reason to be skeptical that permitting provisions in the budget bill will remain intact over the years it can take to plan, permit and build large-scale energy infrastructure. Wind and solar developers, oil companies and others making investments based on the clean energy tax credits that Democrats passed through the Inflation Reduction Act now face a risk those credits will be gutted by the Republican budget bill . A bipartisan permitting deal would probably be far harder to negotiate if Republicans succeed in using the pending budget bill to dismantle the clean energy spending in the Inflation Reduction Act, given that any agreement would need to fast-track pipelines in exchange for faster approval of electric transmission lines needed for renewables. Pipeline officials say they are continuing to push for permitting legislation, along with other fixes to expedite projects. "We spend more money on our permitting process than we spend on the steel in modern pipeline projects today, so we are a lot more focused now on the regulatory process and really getting streamlined because we think there's a tremendous amount of value in getting that resolved," US gas infrastructure company Williams chief executive Alan Armstrong said today in an interview on CNBC. Last week, US gas producer EQT's chief executive Toby Rice said there needs to be "significant reform" on permitting to offer the industry the confidence needed to start investing again in new pipelines, after a series of major projects were blocked over the last five years. "We're going to have to have more conversations with the pipeline guys," Rice said at an event held by the US Energy Association. "We've had executives that have lost billions of dollars proposing pipelines and having them blocked, canceled or opposed." By Chris Knight Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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